Iimpawu kunye nezinto zonxibelelwano

Unxibelelwano luyaziwa njengenkqubo apho abantu ababini okanye nangaphezulu bafuna ukuhambisa uhlobo oluthile lolwazi phakathi kwabo, ukulawula ngokufanelekileyo ukuthumela umyalezo ngejelo abazikhethele kulo apho unokufumana kwaye uqondwe.

Unxibelelwano lungahlulwa-hlulwa lube ziindidi ngeendidi, phakathi kwazo ezomlomo nezibhaliweyo zezona zisisiseko kunye nezo ziphambili; nangona sibulela kwinkqubela phambili yezobuchwephesha esele ikho kumashumi eminyaka akutshanje, iindlela ezintsha ngokupheleleyo nezisebenzayo zonxibelelwano zifezekisiwe, ukufikelela kwiindawo ebekungazange kucingwe ukuba zingafikelela ngaphambili.

Ukugqibezela inkqubo yokunxibelelana, kufuneka ukuba zonke izinto zonxibelelwano zibekhona ekufezekisweni kwayo, phakathi kwazo kubandakanya: abathumeli, abafumanayo, umyalezo, ijelo, ikhowudi, kunye nomxholo.

Kukho izinto ezinokuthi zikwazi ichaphazele inkqubo yonxibelelwano, ezinje ngengxolo ekwaziyo ukuthintela abantu ababini nangaphezulu ekunxibelelaneni ngomlomo, mhlawumbi ukuthintela imiyalezo ukuba ifike ngendlela, isenza inkqubo idideke, kunye nokuphazamiseka okuchaphazela ngaphezulu kwayo nayiphi na enye into.entlobo zonxibelelwano lwangoku, ngenxa yokulahleka komqondiso abanye.

Yintoni unxibelelwano?

Unxibelelwano yinkqubo apho ulwazi ludluliselwa khona, amava, iimvakalelo kwabelwana ngazo, amabali abaliswa, phakathi kwezinye izinto, apho ukuthatha inxaxheba komthumeli ongulowo ufuna ukuhambisa, kunye nomamkeli, inguye ofuna ukuhambisa efumana umyalezo, olu lulwazi ofuna ukuluthumela ngejelo elithile, elinekhowudi kunye nomxholo ukuze unike intsingiselo nentsingiselo.

Ukuze umntu akwazi ukunxibelelana ngokufanelekileyo Kuyimfuneko ukuba ube nezakhono zonxibelelwano, eziza kukunceda ukuba ukwazi ukwenza iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokuqhuba inkqubo yonxibelelwano ecacileyo neqondakalayo, phakathi kwayo uvelwano, ukukwazi ukuqonda, intetho yomlomo nengathethiyo, intlonipho abaphulaphuli, phakathi kwabanye.

Iindidi zonxibelelwano

Ezonxibelelwano zahlulwe zaziindidi ezimbini, phakathi kwazo kufakwa into engamazwi nangamazwi, nangona ngenxa yezifundo ezibanzi ezenziweyo kwezi, kuye kwagqitywa ekubeni, ngenxa yenkqubela phambili kwezobuchwephesha, malunga nama-30 iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zonxibelelwanoKananjalo kunokuthiwa ukuba ulwazi lunokudluliselwa ngeemvakalelo ezithile zomzimba ezinje ngevumba kunye nencasa, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba kukho zonke izinto zonxibelelwano kwinkqubo.

Unxibelelwano lomlomo nolungengomlomo

Ezi ntlobo zimbini zonxibelelwano zezona zixhaphakileyo ebantwini, zahluke kuphela ngokujonga nokubona ukuba ngaba umyalezo uthetha ngomlomo okanye hayi.

Unxibelelwano lomlomo

Olu hlobo lonxibelelwano luphawulwa ngokwazisa amagama ekuqondeni kwawo, anokwahlulahlula ngokwawo abe ziindidi ezimbini, ezonxibelelwano ngomlomo, nonxibelelwano olubhaliweyo, kuba kubukho besenzi kunokuqatshelwa, enkosi kwinto yokuba kusetyenziswe amagama kuwo.

• Unxibelelwano lomlomo: Olu hlobo lonxibelelwano luyakwazi ukwahlulwa ngenxa yokuba abo balwenzileyo, bakhankanya amagama okanye isenzo esithile esilolu hlobo, njengokukhala. Unxibelelwano lolu hlobo lolona luqhelekileyo kubomi bemihla ngemihla.
• Unxibelelwano olubhaliweyo: Kolu hlobo lonxibelelwano, ukusetyenziswa kwamagama kunokunconywa, kodwa kule meko ngendlela ecacileyo, kuba inokwenziwa phantse nakweyiphi na indawo, enje ngephepha, eliyeyona ixhaphakileyo, okanye kwiindonga ezinjengempucuko yakudala eyenza iHeroglyphics, ngaphakathi kolu hlobo kukho ezinye iindlela ezibonakalayo, apho abantu banokunxibelelana ngokubhaliweyo ngokubhaliweyo, njengeenkomfa zengxoxo.

Unxibelelwano olungasebenzisi magama

Kolu hlobo lomyalezo, unokubona ukuba izinto zonxibelelwano zithatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yokuthambeka komzimba, apho umthumeli phantse engazi. thumela umyalezo ngezimbo zomzimba, imiqondiso okanye iintshukumo ukungazibandakanyi nomntu owamkelayo, eli lijelo labo elifanelekileyo.

Unxibelelwano olungathethi ngomlomo lunokuba mbumbulu kwindalo kuba kwiimeko ezininzi lutolikwa gwenxa, kuba ezinye izimbo zomzimba zinokuthathwa ngendlela engathandekiyo, ngabantu abazithatha njengeziqhelekileyo.

Iindlela ezintsha zonxibelelwano ziye zaphuhliswa eziye zanceda abantu abakhubazekileyo ngokubonakalayo nakwindlela yokuva, ukuze babancede kwinkqubo yabo yonxibelelwano, kuba yimfuno yomntu ukuze akwazi ukuhambisa naluphi na ulwazi.

Intetho yezandla yenzelwe abantu abaneziphene zokuva, nto leyo ixhaphakileyo namhlanje ukubona ezindabeni ukuze aba bantu baqonde imicimbi yemihla ngemihla abayidlulisayo, ngelixa babone abakhubazekileyo, nangona bekwazi ukumamela kwaye Ukuze bakwazi ukunxibelelana ngomlomo, banokhetho ngokusebenzisa i-braille, ephakanyisiweyo ukubhala, enokufundwa ngokuchukumisa.

Ngaphandle kwezi ntlobo zimbini zonxibelelwano, ukwahlula-hlula kungafunyanwa kukhokelwa zezinye izinto, ezinje ngenani labantu abathatha inxaxheba kwinkqubo yonxibelelwano, ngokwejelo leemvakalelo othunyelwa ngalo umyalezo, ngokwenjongo yawo, kunye okwangoku ukwahlulwahlulwa ngokutsha okwenziwe ngokutsha okuhlelwa lijelo lobuchwephesha elihambisa ulwazi.

Izinto zonxibelelwano

Ukuze le nkqubo yenziwe ngokufanelekileyo, ukuthatha inxaxheba kwazo zonke izinto zonxibelelwano kubalulekile, phakathi kwazo kunokukhankanywa i-6, ingumthumeli, umamkeli, umyalezo, ikhowudi, ijelo kunye nomxholo, phakathi kwazo zonke zezo zinika ubume kunye nentsingiselo kuyo.

Umthumeli

Abakhuphi bachazwa njengabantu abathi Banoxanduva lokuhambisa ulwazi, Isenokwabelana ngeemvakalelo zabo, amava, amava, ibali elithile, iziqhulo, iindaba, okanye naluphi na uhlobo lolwazi, olunokuthi lwenziwe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ezinokuthi ngenxa yenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji yenziwe.

Ummkeli

Ezi zibonakaliswa ngokuba yenye okanye a iqela labantu apho umyalezo ufikelela kubo, ukukwazi ukuhlalutya, ukutolika nokuqonda, kuba kukuphela kwendlela yomyalezo, ukuze ekugqibeleni izalisekise injongo yayo, yokuhambisa ulwazi. Abamkeli emva kokufumana kunye nokuwuqonda umyalezo, bahlala beba ngabathumeli, ikwayinkqubo efanayo kuleya yangaphambili.

Mensaje

Imiyalezo ilula kwaye ayikho enye into ngaphandle kwe ulwazi oluza kudluliselwaOku kuphuhliswa ngenani leekhowudi ezahlukeneyo, kwaye kuyakwazi ukuhamba ngenani elikhulu lamajelo okoko nje umntu owamkelayo enokukuqonda.

umjelokazi

Ijelo linokuchazwa njenge indlela ekuhanjiswa ngayo ulwazi, ezinokuba ziindidi ezimbini, eyokufakelwa, umzekelo wale nto ingaba yidiski, okanye uxwebhu olubonakalayo, kunye nendalo, enokuba ngumoya, ngentetho edluliselwa ngokwendalo.

Ikhowudi

Iikhowudi ziguqulelwe njengoseto lwe imiqondiso enika imilo nolwakhiwo kulwimi, Phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zonxibelelwano, iikhowudi ezahlukeneyo zingafunyanwa, ezinje ngeempawu ezisebenza njengomqondiso womsebenzi othile, okanye iilwimi ezahlukeneyo ezinokufumaneka kwimimandla yonke yehlabathi.

Umxholo

Oku kunokuqondwa njenge imeko apho inkqubo yonxibelelwano ifunyenweUkugxila ngokuchanekileyo kumyalezo, oya kuthi phakathi kokumisela oku kunokuthiwa ixesha, indawo, imeko yengqondo, phakathi kwabanye.

Izinto ezinokuchaphazela inkqubo yonxibelelwano

Zininzi izinto ezinakho ukutshintsha le nkqubo, kuba kuninzi lwezi zinto kunokujongwa ukuba zichaphazela njani izinto zonxibelelwano ngandlela thile, ukungenelela kwitshaneli, kubangela ukuba umyalezo ugqwetheke, okokugqibela kubangele ukuba umamkeli angaqondi umyalezo, kwaye umthumeli akakwazi ukuseka le nto ebefuna ukuyithetha.

Enye yezona zinto zixhaphakileyo yingxolo, kuba xa abantu ababini okanye ngaphezulu befuna ukuseka inkqubo yonxibelelwano, kunokuba nzima kubo nakweyiphi na imijelo, kuba ukuba lunxibelelwano ngomlomo, umyalezo awuzukuviwa kakuhle, ke awuzukuqondwa.

Oku kunokuchaphazela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zonxibelelwano, nangona uninzi lwesahlulo sonxibelelwano ngomlomo, ezinje ngeentetho zevidiyo kwi-Intanethi, iminxeba, unomathotholo kunye nomabonwakude.

Kwiindlela ezininzi zetekhnoloji, enye yezinto ezinokuchaphazela le nkqubo ngokungagungqiyo kukuphazamiseka, okanye ukunqongophala komqondiso onokubangela ukuba unxibelelwano lungabikho okanye inkqubo ecothayo neyindinisa, apho ekugqibeleni, ezinye zezinto Unxibelelwano lungaphulukana nomdla okanye umsebenzi walo, abona bathathi-nxaxheba bangabathumeli kunye nabamkeli.

Unxibelelwano yinkqubo ebaluleke kakhulu eluntwini, kuba ngayo inkcubeko ezinkulu ezikhoyo kwaye ezikhoyo kwimbali ziphuhlisiwe.

Yinkqubo ekufuneka ikhathalelwe kwaye ixatyiswe ngezibonelelo zayo ezinkulu, kwaye ngaxeshanye ngemfuno yokuba umntu ngamnye azive ekwazi ukunxibelelana nayo yonke into ayivayo, nento ayaziyo, le yenye yeenjongo eziphambili zoluntu, ethi NguYehova ukwabelana ngezinto abazifundileyo kwizizukulwana ezitsha.