Zithini iziphumo zongcoliseko lomoya?

Ungcoliseko lomoya okanye ungcoliseko lomoya Ichaphazela ngokupheleleyo izidalwa ezisemhlabeni, le ngxaki inokubulala xa ingathintelwanga eluntwini kwaye kuncokolwa incoko.

Kungenxa yoko le nto namhlanje sigqibe kwelokuba sikuzisele lonke ulwazi oludingayo malunga neziphumo zongcoliseko lomoya, kunye nokuba zithini na iintlobo zalo, ukuba ingayichaphazela njani impilo yakho kunye neengcebiso ezithile ukuze uhlale usempilweni.

Yintoni ungcoliseko lomoya?

Yinto leyo ichaphazela zonke izinto eziphilayo zasemhlabeni, ziincinci zamasuntswana okanye iimolekyuli ezisasazeka emoyeni, zisenza iindawo esihlala kuzo zibe yityhefu kwaye singazi.

Las imimandla evezwe kwimimandla yoshishino Bachaphazeleka ngakumbi yile ngxaki, ngendlela efanayo kukho izixeko ezikhulu ezinezithuthi eziphakamileyo ezithi zikhuphe i-carbon monoxide kwiatmosfera evelisa umsi ongcolisayo, ii-halos ezifanayo zomsi esiziphefumlela ngokungazi.  

Ezinye iigesi nazo zinokungaqwalaselwa ngumoya odibeneyo kunye namasuntswana angcolisayo aba sisisongelo esikhulu eluntwini.

Ngamanye amaxesha olu hlobo lwento lunokunika ivumba elibi kakhulu kwindalo esingqongileyo kwaye lutshabalalise zonke iintlobo zezityalo eziyinxalenye yenkqubo.

Iindidi zongcoliseko lomoya

Ungcoliseko lomoya lungahlelwa ngokweendidi ezimbini zezinto ezingcolisa umoya, sifumana izinto ezingcolisa umoya: zezona zibonakala ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye noxinaniso, ezona zixhaphakileyo yicarbon dioxide, iihydrocarbons, i-nitrogen oxides kunye ne-carbon monoxide.

Ezi gesi zikhutshwa ziinkampani, iimoto okanye amalungiselelo amachiza angenazo izilumkiso ezifanayo.

Kwelinye icala, ukusetyenziswa kweemveliso ezithile zokucoca esizisebenzisa ekhaya kungangcolisa umoya. Izakhiwo ezakhiwayo zihlala zikhupha uthuli olunamathela ngokulula emiphungeni, olu hlobo longcoliseko ludala "umsi" odumileyo ongeyonto ngaphandle kokudityaniswa kwezinto ezingcolisayo ezingenwe yimitha yelanga, inike imbonakalo engwevu imeko-bume.

Kwelinye icala, kukho ukungcola kwifomathi yeerosol.Yintoni ierosol? Ngumxube owahlulayo wamasuntswana aneegesi, ngokungaqhelekanga, ungasetyenziselwa ukucoca, umzekelo wolu hlobo lweemveliso ngamayeza okubulala ukhula, amayeza okutshiza, zonke iintlobo zetyhefu yezitshabalalisi ezisasazeke kwi-erosoli, iimveliso zobuhle ezinje nge-lacquers kunye nezilungiso.  

Ezi ntlobo zingcolisayo zihlala zibulala impilo, kuba sihlala sinxibelelana nazo, iimveliso zemihla ngemihla ezinjengezo zikhankanywe apha ngasentla kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngononophelo.

Zeziphi ezona zinto zibangela ungcoliseko lomoya?

Apha ngezantsi siza kukunika uluhlu oluneenkcukacha zezinto ezibangela ungcoliseko lomoya, ukuze ube nomzekelo ocacileyo wale ngxaki:

• Amashishini amakhulu namancinci: Naliphi na ishishini eliphatha imichiza kwaye ligxile kwimveliso yeemveliso zalo lingcolisa umoya.
• Amafutha: Ezi ndidi zezixhasi zisetyenziswa kuninzi lweemoto kwihlabathi liphela, ukuze into engamanzi izalisekise inkqubo yobomi bayo, intsalela kufuneka igxothwe ngokutsha kweselfowuni, ebizwa ngokuba yicarbon dioxide.
• Icandelo lezemichiza: amashishini emichiza aphambili anezitshimini ezibangela ukuba iigesi zawo zigxothiwe emoyeni, zona izinto ezingcolisayo ezingamanzi zisuswa zingazi zingqonge indawo yazo ukuze zikwazi ukukhupha iirhasi ezinyukela emoyeni, ziphindwe kabini njengezingcolisayo.  
• Inkunkuma: Yenye ingxaki echaphazela ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo, ezi nkunkuma kunzima kakhulu ukuzishenxisa, kungoko izizwe zigxila kuyo yonke inkunkuma yabemi bayo kwindawo enye, indawo enobungozi obukhulu kubo bonke abantu abaphilayo, ukubola kwenkunkuma kuphuma kuzo zonke iintlobo zeegesi eziyingozi abantu
• Iicuba: Umsi wesigarethi uchaphazela umsebenzisi kwaye ngamanye amaxesha unokubulala ngakumbi kubantu abatshayayo.
• Imililo: imililo yenye yezona zinto zingcolisayo zomoya, ezibangelwe ngabom okanye ngendalo kwaye iimeko zemozulu zinomngcipheko ofanayo, umsi ophuma emlilweni ukhawulezisa abantu kunye nezinye izinto eziphilayo uzishiya zingenabomi kwimizuzu nje embalwa.
• Imethane: Le nto iveliswa ngokulula kakhulu ngenxa yemvelaphi yayo, iphuma kwiziqhamo ezibolayo kwaye iyigesi enokutsha, kungoko iindawo ezinendawo ephezulu yemethane zinokuba yingozi kwaye ziqale imililo.

Zintoni ezichaphazela impilo?

Nawuphi na ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo luya kuyichaphazela impilo yakho ngokungagungqiyo okanye hayi, ke kufuneka ulumke malunga neendawo ohamba kuzo rhoqo kunye nongcoliseko olubonakalayo okanye umsi ojikelezileyo.

Ukuba uhlala esixekweni, mhlawumbi ungumntu oza kubakho kuzo zonke iintlobo zokuphefumla.

Ewe, ukungabikho zingqondweni kuya kuyichaphazela indlela ophila ngayo, ke sicebisa ukuba uhlale uzazisa ngezi ndidi zezihloko.

Iingcebiso ekufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo ukuthintela ungcoliseko lomoya

Ngoku ukuba uyazazi izoyikiso okanye iziphumo zongcoliseko lomoya, kufuneka wazi iingcebiso zokuzikhusela:

Yiba ngummi olungileyo

Yonwabela kwaye uqhayise ngexabiso lokuziphatha okuhle njengommi, ulumkele inkunkuma yakho, izinto zokuthambisa ozisebenzisayo nalapho ziya khona emva kokuzisebenzisa.

Ukuba ngummi olungileyo kuthetha ukuba ngumzekelo kwabanye kwiindlela zokufaka inkunkuma kwiindawo ezihambelanayo, nokwazisa umntu wesithathu malunga neengozi abantu abahlala kufutshane nemizi mveliso abaphantsi kwazo.

Sonke sifuna ukubonakala singenasiphako, kodwa ukuba songeza iimveliso zendalo kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla, siya kuyinyamekela bhetele inkqubo yethu yokuphefumla.

Fumanisa ngezihloko ezahlukileyo ezijongana nesi sihloko

Oku kuthetha ukwazi ukuba zeziphi ezona zinto zingcolisayo zomoya, ukuba ungayisebenzisa njani imikhwa elungileyo kubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla kwaye wazi ukuba ungazidlulisela njani kwabanye.

Yazi ukubaluleka kwempilo yakho kunye neyabanye

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ube nemfesane kwabanye kunye noxanduva lobomi bakho, ukuze ube uya kuphaphama ngakumbi xa uthenga iimveliso ezithile, unxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo nezinto ezingcolisayo kwaye malunga nokutya okutyayo kunye nemvelaphi yazo.

Fundisa abantwana bakho

Okokugqibela, musa ukuyeka ukubethelela imilinganiselo ebantwaneni bakho, babenze babe ngabantu abalungileyo, abanenkathalo kwaye abazimiseleyo kwindalo esingqongileyo, oku akuthethi ukuba kufuneka ubeke imithetho egqithileyo engabavumeli ukuba baphuhlise amandla abo, njengokuthintela ukuba baphume baye endle bayokudlala, umbono kukwazi ukubafundisa njani umahluko phakathi kokulungileyo nokubi.

Siyathemba ukuba ulwazi oluboniswe kwiindidi, iingcebiso kunye neziphumo zongcoliseko lomoya bezikuthanda kwakho; Kuba ezi datha ziya kuba luncedo olukhulu ekuvuseleleni ulwazi kubemi, ukubanakho ukusebenzisana ngokusasazwa koku kungena kwiinethiwekhi zakho zentlalo.