Iincwadi ezingama-68 ezinconywayo ukuba zifundwe

Sobona Iincwadi ezingama-68 ezinconyelweyo ngokufunda abafundi. Ndidlule kwiiwebhusayithi ezininzi ngesiNgesi ukwenza uluhlu olungadanisi mntu. Ngokuqinisekileyo izihloko ezibalulekileyo ziya kubakho kodwa ukhetho kufuneka lwenziwe. Ukuba ucinga ukuba isihloko esifanelekileyo asikho, ungasishiya nezimvo zakho ekupheleni kweli nqaku.

Ngaphambi kokuba ubone olu luhlu siza kuzonwabisa ngale vidiyo yiyo yonke into irhafu kwiincwadi kunye nesenzo esilula SOKUFUNDA.

Ividiyo eyenziwe ngetalente enkulu kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo ikukhuthaza kakhulu ukuba uthathe incwadi kwaye uqale ukufunda:

Ndikushiya olu luhlu lweencwadi ezingama-68 ezinconyelweyo ukuba uzifunde: (Ukuba uyazi ezinye iincwadi ezinomdla, sishiya uluvo lwakho)

1) "INkosi yamakhonkco«NguJRR Tolkien.

Incwadi eyinxalenye ye-trilogy (zimbini ngaphezulu ngaphandle kwale uyibona emfanekisweni). Libali eliyindumasi apho kuxutywa khona ama-dwarves, orcs, elves, wizards ...

Isishwankathelo: Iwizard iphathisa iHobbit encinci (uhlobo oluthile lwenkqantosi) ngomsebenzi onzima wokutshabalalisa iringi enamandla ngaphambi kokuba iwele ezandleni zikaSauron, umntu omnyama olawula uMhlaba oMnyama.

2) "Inkosana encinci«NguAntoine de Saint-Exupéry.

Ibali labantwana elisebenza nakubantu abadala ngenxa yeemfundiso ezinzulu eziqulathe ngobomi.

Isishwankathelo: ibalisa ibali le-aviator ofumana ingozi embindini wentlango yaseSahara kwaye apho wadibana nenkwenkwe evela kwenye iplanethi. Le Nkosana incinci ikuxelela amabali okudibana kwayo nabanye abantu abadala abavela kwezinye iiplanethi kunye noko ikufundileyo kubo.

Eyona nto ibaluleke ngaphezu kwako konke, iphakamisa imibuzo esenza sicinge nzulu.

3) "Ikhowudi yeDa Vinci«NguDan Brown.

Incwadi eyayiyinyani yokwenyani xa yayipapashwa. Amakhulu eethiyori zelenqe ajikeleze yena.

Isishwankathelo: Ukubulala kwenzeka kwiMyuziyam yaseLouvre kwaye ixhoba livela ngomyalezo oyimfihlo obhalwe ecaleni kwakhe. Umphandi wetyala makacacise lo myalezo kwaye yintoni imfihlo ayigcinileyo umntu obuleweyo, imfihlo enokubangela inyikima kwiziseko zeCawe.

4) "Umbambisi kwirye«NguJD Salinger.

Incwadi eyapapashwa ngo-1951 eyabangela ingxabano phakathi kwabahlali baseMelika abahlambulukileyo.

Isishwankathelo: ubalisa ibali elihlunguphazayo lenkwenkwana eneminyaka eli-17 ubudala eyimpazamo yokwenene ekuhlaleni. Akathandi wonke umntu. Ugqibela ngokujikeleza malunga nee-motels kunye nemivalo. Ubuthathaka bakhe kuphela ngudadewabo omncinci anamaxesha okonwaba kunye naye.

Umzuzu apho u-Holden, i-protagonist, exelela udadewabo ukuba unqwenela ukuba nguMgcini we-Rye kwaye oko kuthetha ntoni, kuyimpumelelo.

5) "Ingcali yemichiza«NguPaulo Coelho.

Enye yeencwadi ezithengisa kakhulu emhlabeni kunye nomsebenzi wobugcisa obalaseleyo wombhali odumileyo uPaulo Coelho.

Isishwankathelo: USantiago ngumalusi waseSpain onephupha ubusuku ngabunye apho abongozwa ukuba akhangele ubuncwane obufihliweyo. USantiago uthatha isigqibo sokuya kukhangela obo buncwane kwaye ngexesha lolo hambo uya kufumana indlela yokunxibelelana nezinto eziyimfuneko ezenza eli hlabathi, ukufumana amandla amakhulu anokumkhokelela kubuncwane bakhe.

6) "Igama le rose«Ngu-Umberto Eco.

Incwadi yokuseta eyimbali ejikeleze ulwaphulo-mthetho oluyimfihlakalo olwenziwe kwi-monasteri ye-XNUMXth century.

7) "Imfazwe noxolo«, NguLeon Tolstoy.

Enye yobugcisa yombhali odumileyo Russian Leo Tolstoy.

Isishwankathelo: iyelenqe lijikeleza kukuhlasela kweRussia yimikhosi yaseFrance yaseNapoleon. Umbhali usixelela ukuba injani na ubukhosi baseRussia kunye nokuba zinxibelelana njani.

8) "Idayari ka-Ana Frank«Ngu-Anne Frank.

Yidayari yamantombazana angamaJuda awayefanele azimele emkhosini wamaNazi kangangeminyaka emibini, awayeyichitha evalelwe endlwini nolunye usapho. Usixelela ngezinto ezazimkhathaza xa wayekwishumi elivisayo kunye nendlela awanyamezela ngayo kwelo xesha lokuthinjwa.

9) "Ngubani othathe itshizi yam?"NguSpencer Johnson.

Enye yeencwadi ezithengisa kakhulu kwilizwe lezorhwebo ezijikeleza ekuguqukeni kwesimo sengqondo emsebenzini.

Isishwankathelo: libali elibeka iimpuku ezimbini kunye neLilliputians ezimbini kwilabyrinth (isifaniso sobomi). Wonke umntu kufuneka afumane itshizi ukuze aphile. Iimpuku ezimbini zikhawuleze zaya kukhangela idiphozithi yesonka samasi kodwa iyaphela ngokukhawuleza kwaye kufuneka iqhubeke ijonge ngokuqhubekayo.

Ngokwabo, iiLilliputians ezimbini, nangona befumana enye yeeshizi ebekiweyo, kuphelile kwaye omnye wabo, edimazekile, akafuni kuphanda. Azichazwanga de omnye wabo athathe isigqibo sokuya kukhangela iidipozithi ezintsha zeshizi.

Ekukhangekeni kwakhe, ufumana iidipozithi kunye neeshizi ezincinci zeshizi, kodwa azonelanga. Uhlala ejonge de ekugqibeleni afumane indawo yokugcina enkulu eneshizi enkulu kwaye apho iimpuku zifumaneka khona.

Nangona kunjalo, iLilliputian iphuma yonke imihla ukuya kwenza uphando oluncinci kukhangelwa iindawo ezintsha zokugcina.

Ibali elisikhuthaza ukuba siphume kwindawo yethu yokuthuthuzela.

10) "1984«NguGeorge Orwell.

Incwadi yezopolitiko eyintsomi apho amagama afana no "Big Brother" ayilwa okokuqala.

Isishwankathelo: umlinganiswa ophambili uyinxalenye yorhulumente wobuzwilakhe kwaye wongamela "uMphathiswa weNyaniso", eyona njongo yakhe iphambili kukubhala kwakhona imbali esekwe kubuxoki.

Kancinci kancinci uyazihlukanisa nepati kwaye udibana nomvukeli oselula athandana naye. Nangona kunjalo, bagqibela ngokufakwa ngu "Big Brother" kwaye bahlukunyezwa kwi "Ministry of Love."

Ekugqibeleni bayaziphelisa naziphi na iimvakalelo zemvukelo kwaye batshabalalise uthando olwalukho phakathi kwabo.

11) "NguThixo lo mfo«NguMario Puzo.

Incwadi enkulu ngumbhali wase-Italiya-waseMelika u-Mario Puzo eziswe kwizikrini ze-cinema ngempumelelo enkulu.

Isishwankathelo: ibalisa ibali le-mafia yaseSicilian eseMelika. Usixelela ngempumelelo enkulu ukuba basebenze njani kunye nemfazwe eyaliwa phakathi kwezindlu ezahlukeneyo.

12) "Ihlabathi likaSofia«NguJostein Gaarder.

Incwadi esichazela ukuba intombazana ifumana njani iileta kwifilosofi engaqondakaliyo apho ibuza khona imibuzo emenza ukuba acinge kwakhona ukuba ungubani kanye kanye. Kwiileta ezilandelelanayo, isithandi sobulumko saphonononga izithandi zobulumko eziphambili zasentshona kunye nomongo wengcinga yabo.

Incwadi ecetyiswayo kwabo bafuna ukuqala ngendlela yokonwabisa kwihlabathi lefilosofi.

13) "Imikhwa esixhenxe yaBantu abaSebenzayo"NguStephen Covey.

Enye yeencwadi ezizithengisa kakhulu ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.

Isishwankathelo: le ncwadi iqulethe izikhokelo ezingama-32 esinokuzisebenzisa kubuntu bethu. Ezi zikhokelo, ukuba ziba imikhwa, siya kuba nempumelelo nakweyiphi na inkalo yobomi bethu.

14) "Iintsika zomhlaba«NguKen Follett.

Incwadi ethathelwe ingqalelo njengenye yobugcisa obukhulu boncwadi lwaseBritane. Inamaphepha ali-1000.

Isishwankathelo: libali elibekwe kumaXesha Aphakathi elijikeleza icahedral ofuna ukuyakha edolophini. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka baqokelele abakhi bezakhiwo, abakhi bamatye, ...

Libali elipheleleyo eligcwele ngamabali: ezothando, iimfazwe, iimpembelelo zecawa, ... Kucetyiswa kakhulu nabani na kwaye kufuneka kufundelwe abakhi bezakhiwo.

15) "Ngolwesibini notitshala wam wakudala«NguMitch Albom.

Konke kuqala xa uMitch, ongumbhali wale ncwadi, ebona owayesakuba ngutitshala wakhe uMorrie kumdlalo kamabonakude. Lo titshala wayengoyena uphambili kubomi bukaMitch nakwikholeji.

UMitch uthatha isigqibo sokundwendwela utitshala wakhe wakudala kwaye aqhubeke nolwalamano. Xa ekugqibeleni efika ekhaya kumfundisi-ntsapho wakhe, ufumanisa ukuba unomhlaza ongapheliyo.

UMorrie ugqibela ngokunika owayesakuba ngumfundi wakhe uMitch izifundo zobomi.

16) "Udidi oluvela kuThixo«NguDante Alighieri.

Kuthekani ngobomi? UDante uyichaza kakuhle ngeziganeko ezintathu.

Yindumasi eyindumasi eyahlulahlulwe yangamacandelo amathathu:

1) Isihogo: UDante uvuka kwihlathi elimnyama kwaye ungena emqolombeni apho adibana khona nomlinganiswa ochaza ukuba isihogo sini. UDante udibana nabantu abadumileyo esihogweni.

2) Indawo yentlambululo-miphefumlo: ichazwa njengephiramidi yamacandelo ama-7 ahambelana nesono ngasinye kwezi zisixhenxe.

3) IParadesi: yahlulwe yaya kuba yimijikelo kwiplanethi nganye. I-orbit nganye ilawulwa ngcwele. Ekupheleni kweeplanethi kukho isangqa esikhulu sokukhanya esiya kuthi sahlule sibe zizangqa ezintathu (uBathathu Emnye oyiNgcwele).

Elona candelo linomdla lelo apho uchaza khona uThixo.

17) "Umgxothisi«NguWilliam Peter Blatty.

Uninzi lwenu niyayazi imovie kodwa bambalwa kakhulu kuni abaya kuyifunda le ncwadi. Amava okufunda le ncwadi ayoyikisa.

Incwadi ingena nzulu kunomboniso bhanyabhanya kwaye ukuba ngethuba awukayiboni imovie, ndikucebisa ukuba ufunde le ncwadi kuqala.

18) "Imbali emfutshane yexeshaNguStephen Hawking.

Yincwadi emfutshane enokufundisa apho asixelela ngendlela elula malunga neemfihlelo ezinkulu zendalo yonke ezinje ngemingxunya emnyama okanye ithiyori yeentambo.

19) "Cinga uze ube sisityebi«NguNapoleon Hill.

Yincwadi engaqhelekanga enebali elinomdla. UNapoleon Hill wenza udliwanondlebe nabantu abangaphezulu kwama-500 abaphumeleleyo kwaye wafakwa kule ncwadi imigaqo ye-13 yabantu abaphumeleleyo.

Yincwadi ekwenza ukuba ucinge kwaye esele ithengise ngaphezulu kwekopi ezizigidi ezingama-30

20) "Ingoma yomkhenkce nomlilo«NguGeorge RR Martin.

Yincwadi yesaga yeencwadi ezisixhenxe kunye ne-prequel. Nangona kunjalo, zintlanu kuphela iincwadi ezisixhenxe ezipapashiweyo.

Enkosi kwezi ncwadi siza kuba nakho ukwazi umhlaba omangalisayo owenziwe nguGeorge RR Martin oqulethwe kumaphepha angama-5000 enza isaga. Yeyona nto inkulu yoncwadi lwefantasy ukusukela eTolkien.

21) "Amadoda avela eMars, abafazi bavela kwiVenus", nguJohn Gray.

Enye yeencwadi ezibangele isiphithiphithi kuba iyangqina uninzi lweendlela ezibonisa iingcinga ezinxulumene namadoda nabasetyhini. Inabachasi abaninzi, kodwa nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwamabango kule ncwadi axhaswa zizifundo zesayensi.

22) "Inqaba emnyamaNguStephen King.

Yisaga enkulu ebhalwe yinkosi yeencwadi ezoyikisayo, uStephen King.

Ibali liqala ngencwadi yokuqala enesihloko esithi "Inqaba emnyama: The Gunman." Indoda ephethe umpu ikhangela indoda emnyama ukuba imkhokelele kwiNqaba emnyama njengoko idolophu yakhe itshatyalalisiwe.

Kuyo yonke imiqulu esi-7 siza kufumanisa ukuba yintoni iNqaba emnyama.

23) "Utata osisityebi utata ohluphekileyo«NguRobert Kiyosaki.

Yincwadi ephuhlisa kakhulu iingcinga zakho zeshishini. Le ncwadi ibalisa ngemfundo uRobert Kiyosaki ayifumene kuyise ohluphekileyo kunye nobutyebi obamkelayo njengoyise.

24) "UDon Quijote de La Mancha«, NguMiguel de Cervantes.

Inoveli kaMiguel de Cervantes malunga nendoda enomdla weencwadi ze-chivalric ogqiba ekubeni yi-knight. Iimpazamo zikaDon Quixote njengoko wayehamba kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni zaseSpain uye wazonwabisa kwaye wanomdla kwizizukulwana zabafundi.

Eminye imithombo yolwazi ithi ngaphezulu kwe-500 yezigidi zeekopi zale ncwadi zithengisiwe, nangona kungekho ndlela yokwazi ngokuqinisekileyo.

25) "UHarry Potter kunye nelitye lesithandi-sobulumko«NguJK Rowling.

Yivolumu yokuqala kuluhlu olwahlukileyo lwe-JK Rowling malunga neewizard ezincinci ezihlala kwihlabathi lemilingo langoku. Yaqala ukupapashwa ngo-1997.

26) "Robinson crusoe«NguDaniel Defoe.

Ibali limalunga nendoda eyophuke inqanawa egama linguRobinson Crusoe kwaye iphelela kwisiqithi esiyintlango apho ichitha iminyaka emininzi icamngca ngezinto ezibalulekileyo ebomini: ukungazi, uloyiko, ukholo, isizungu ...

Bobabini abakholwayo kunye nabangakholwayo baya kufumana umxholo wokholo unomdla kakhulu.

Ibali lixelwa kumntu wokuqala.

27) "Umhlaba owonwabileyo"NguAldous Huxley.

Enye yezo ncwadi kufuneka uzifunde ebomini. Yapapashwa ngo-1932. Yincwadi eyenza ininzi ukugxeka abathengi.

Ijolise kuluntu lwe-dystopi oluhlukaniswe ziindidi ezintlanu ezahlukeneyo. I-alpha caste zezona zibalulekileyo kwaye zinxibe ngwevu. Ii-alphas zincinci, zintle kwaye zikrelekrele… zichasene nodidi olusezantsi. Ngaphakathi kweAlphas kukho iindidi ezahlukeneyo.

Bonke abalinganiswa banekhonkco kunye nomlinganiswa wokwenyani (uMarx, Mussolini, Lenin ...

28) "Nkosi yeempukane"NguWilliam Golding.

Libali leqela labantwana abahlupheka yingozi yenqwelomoya kwaye bebodwa kwisiqithi esiyintlango. Benza uhlobo loluntu apho bagqibela ngokwenza amaqela amabini amakhulu.

Abantwana baphakathi kweminyaka emithandathu ukuya kwishumi elinesithathu ubudala. Iingxoxo ziyamangalisa. Incwadi ithetha ngokulahleka kobumsulwa.

29) "Uvukelo efama«NguGeorge Orwell.

Usixelela ngendlela yokomfuziselo inguquko yaseRussia kunye noloyiso lukaStalinism.

Ibali lisixelela ngeehagu ezintathu ezisefama: endala, uLenin; omncinci, uStalin; kunye nehagu encinci, uTrotky. Zonke ezinye izilwanyana zasefama zimele abantu baseRussia.

Yincwadi ofunda ngayo kakhulu.

30) "Incwadi ethi Isela«NguMarkus Zusak.

Cwangcisa kwisakhelo seMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi. Incwadi enezimanga ezininzi njengaxa umntu eqonda ukuba ngubani umbalisi webali.

31) "Dracula«Ngu-Bram Stoker.

Kule bhlogi sele sishicilele uphononongo olugqwesileyo lwencwadi. Ungayifunda apha.

32) "I-odyssey«NguHomer.

IOdyssey yiklasi yoncwadi. Yimbongo yeengqungquthela ebhekisa kwiintsomi zamaGrike. Usixelela ngeehambo zika-Ulysses kuhambo lwakhe oluya eIthaca, ekhayeni lakhe.

Incwadi yahlulwe yangamacandelo amathathu.

33) "Frankenstein«NguMary Shelley.

Imalunga nebali likaGqirha Frankenstein kunye nomnqweno wakhe we-anatomy. Ngenxa yolo thando, uya eLondon ukuya kwenza iimvavanyo zakhe kwaye ukusuka apho kuvela isidalwa sakhe, awasibhaptiza njengoFrankenstein.

34) "Enye ibhabha ngaphezulu kwe-nucus ye-cuco«NguKen Kesey.

Ibaliswa ngumntu wokuqala ngenkosi yamandulo yaseIndiya, ongumlinganiswa omncinci kwinoveli. Ibalisa ibali lamanye amadoda avalelwe kwiziko labagula ngengqondo.

Ngenye imini, ugqirha wezifo zengqondo, uRandle Patrick McMurphy, wafika kweli ziko, umntu omse apho ngaphandle kokuphambana.

35) "Indoda endala nolwandle"NguErnest Hemingway.

Yincwadi yenoveli yokuchaphazeleka eyenza ukuba uzibeke kwindima yomlobi. Incwadana inomgangatho obalulekileyo: inzwa. Kukwenza uzive ngokupheleleyo ukuba ukunye nomlobi omdala ogama linguSantiago ongakhange abambe nantoni na kangangeentsuku ezingama-80. Incwadana iyakwazi ukuhambisa zonke iimvakalelo ezinxulumene nokuloba.

36) "Ukuguqulwa kwemizimba«NguFranz Kafka.

Umlinganiswa ophambili wale ncwadi ubizwa ngokuba nguGregor Samsa osebenza kumzi-mveliso wempahla eyolukiweyo kwaye uyinkxaso yezoqoqosho kusapho lwakhe lonke ukusukela abazali bakhe okanye udadewabo bengasebenzi. Lonke usapho luxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo emsebenzini kaGregor.

Ingxaki kukuba ngenye imini uGregor uvuka asebenze kwaye azifumane enengxaki ye-surreal: ujike waba ngumaphela omkhulu.

37) "Ubalo lweMonte Cristo«Ngu-Alexander Dumas.

Yapapashwa ngo-1844. Isixelela ngamashwa afunyanwa nguEdmond Dantès oselula, onobomi obuphambi kwakhe obuzele lulonwabo nentombi awayeza kutshata nayo. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yezizathu zomona uvalelwe iminyaka eli-14.

Emva kokukhululwa kwakhe entolongweni akayifumani intombi yakhe, utata wakhe usweleke kwaye kungalo mzuzu athe wagqiba kwelokuba amkele igama lika-El Conde de Montecristo.

38) "Ukufuna Komntu Ngentsingiselo«NguViktor E. Frankl.

UViktor E. Frankl usibalisela ngamava abuhlungu awawabonayo xa wayevalelwe kwinkampu yamaNazi yokubulala. Incwadi ekhuthazayo kakhulu enomyalezo oqinisekileyo.

39) "Inqaku leshumi elinesithathu«NguDiane Setterfield.

Le ncwadi ityhilwa ngabalinganiswa ababini: uMargaret, umthandi wencwadi kunye noVida Winter, umbhali osele ekhulile odumileyo onexesha elidlulileyo nelingaqhelekanga.

Umbhali unxibelelana noMargareth ukubhala i-biografi yakhe, kubandakanya nexesha elidlulileyo ekungekho mntu waziyo ngaye.

40) "Bulala i-nightingale"NguHarper Lee.

Ibali libaliswa ngokwembono yentombazana. Usixelela malunga nenxalenye yobuntwana bakhe eyayihlala nomntakwabo kunye nomhlobo wabo bobabini. Kwidolophu abahlala kuyo kukho indlu emnyama kwaye engaqondakaliyo apho kuhlala khona umntu.

41) "Isikhokelo sikaHitchhiker kwiGalaxy«NguDouglas Adams.

Ibali lijikeleza malunga nabalinganiswa ababini: indoda eqhelekileyo egama linguArthur Dent onomphambukeli njengommelwane (nangona kucacile ukuba akukho mntu waziyo). Ngosuku olufanayo ibali elikwincwadi liqala, umhlaba uza kutshatyalaliswa kwaye uFord (ummelwane wasemzini) usindisa uArthur.

42) "Umdlalo we-Ender«Ngu-Orson Scott Card.

Yincwadi yenoveli yesayensi ebekwe kwixesha elizayo apho umhlaba ulwa nenkcubeko yabaphambukeli enezinto ezifana nezimbovane ezinkulu.

Usapho ngalunye luhlala lunabantwana ababini, ngaphandle kwezinye iimeko apho abantwana abathathu bavunyelwe usapho ngalunye kwimeko ye-Ender).

Kwasebusaneni, abantwana bafumana imfundo ehambele phambili yasimahla kwaye kuphela abo banesakhono sobukrelekrele abaqhubeka nokufumana olu qeqesho. Abo bagqiba olu khetho bakhethiweyo bathunyelwa kwisikolo sokulwa.

43) "Yeempuku namadoda"NguJohn Steinbeck.

Hlala eCalifornia, ngexesha loxinzelelo olukhulu. Libali lobudlelwane phakathi kwamadoda amabini, elinye lawo liyingxaki ngenxa yohlobo oluthile lokusilela kwengqondo. Umhlobo wakhe uyamkhathalela nangona ngamanye amaxesha eyikhanyela.

44) "Izibonelelo zokuba ulahliwe"NguStephen Chbosky.

Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu ngale ncwadi kukuba ayihlulwanga ngezahluko, njengazo zonke iincwadi eziqhelekileyo, kodwa yahlulwe ngoonobumba abaliswa ngokobuqu ngumntu wokuqala ophambili.

45) "Umyezo ofihlakeleyo«NguFrances Hodgson Burnett.

Umlinganiswa ophambili wale ncwadi yintombazana eneminyaka elishumi ethi, emva kokuba abazali bayo bebulewe yicholera eIndiya, ithunyelwe eNgilani kunye nomgcini wayo, ongumalume wayo.

46) "Ilanga eliqaqambileyo eliwaka«Ngu-Khaled Hosseini.

Imalunga nentombazana yase-Afghanistan enobuntwana obunzima ngenxa yokuba ihlala kwindlu eyodwa kunye nonina. Utata wabo ubatyelela kube kanye ngeveki.

47) "Igatsby enkulu«NguF. Scott Fitzgerald.

Ibali lale ncwadi lenzeka eNew York kwiminyaka ye-20 kwaye libaliswa nguNick, umfana ohambisa indlu kwaye unommelwane omtsha uGatsby, umntu oyimfihlakalo ochitha ixesha lakhe esenza amatheko endlwini yakhe.

48) "Ezulwini lam«NguAlice Sebold.

Usibalisela ibali lokubulawa kukaSusie Salmon oneminyaka eli-14 ubudala. Ngenye imini, ukuphuma kwesikolo, uSusie uthatha isigqibo sokudlula kwintsimi yengqolowa ngasemva kwendlu yakhe kwaye ummelwane wakhe ummemela endlwini yakhe.

49) "Elephants«NguSara Gruen.

Incwadi ibaliswa ngumntu wokuqala osekhulile. Usixelela ngobomi bakhe xa wayemncinci. Ngaphambi nje kokugqiba isidanga sakhe saseyunivesithi, uphulukana nayo yonke into.

50) "iwuthering Heights«NguEmily Brontë.

Eli bali lijikeleza isibini esitshatileyo nabantwana baso ababini abahlala kwindlu ebizwa ngokuba yiWuthering Heights. Ngenye imini utata ubonakala nomnye umntwana (owamkelweyo).

51) "Iimpawu ezi-7 zoLutsha oluSebenzayo«NguSean Covey.

Le ncwadi ijolise kwabo bafikisayo abasokolayo yonke imihla ngobunzima obuziswa kubo imihla ngemihla.

53) "Igama lomoya«NguPatrick Rothfuss.

Ibali liqala kwihlabathi elahlukileyo apho kukho indawo yokulala elula apho uKvothe azifihle khona, iqhawe elingazange libalise ibali lakhe. Nangona kunjalo, ngenye imini u-Chroniclerler uvela kwaye uthatha isigqibo sokubalisa ibali likaKvothe.

U-Kvothe kunye no-Chronicler bahlala etafileni kwaye owokuqala uqalisa ukubalisa ibali lakhe: akwenzileyo, apho waya khona kwaye kutheni waba ligorha.

Indlela kaPatrick Rothfuss yokubalisa ibali ilula.

54) "I-Decameron«NguBocaccio.

Yincwadi yeklasikhi ebekwe kwi-Itali egcwele isibetho. Amantombazana asixhenxe asixhenxe agqiba kwelokuba kufuneka abalekele ezilalini ukunqanda intlekele yabo, kodwa kuqala bafuna uncedo lwamadoda kubafana abathathu.

55) "Inzala yeCave Bear«NguJean Marie Auel.

Ibali lijikeleza intombazana yaseCro-Magnon ephulukana nosapho lwayo ineminyaka emihlanu kuphela emva kwenyikima. Ulambile kwaye woyika kakhulu, uhlangulwa yindlu yomqolomba, usapho lwamaNeanderthal.

Intombazana kufuneka ilwe nokuziva yahlukile (kwaye iyaliwa ngenxa yayo) kwaye kufuneka ifunde ulwimi kunye namasiko amatsha.

Intombazana iqala ukuziva inomdla kwimisebenzi ekhethekileyo yamadoda osapho, njengokuzingela nokwenza izixhobo.

Incwadi ethetha ngokukwazi komntu ukuziqhelanisa notshintsho nokoyisa imiqobo yobomi.

56) "Umzukulwana kaMnu Linh«NguPhilippe Claudel.

Isixelela ibali lendoda endala egama linguLinh owayesesikhepheni kunye nabanye ababaleki besendleleni eya kwinto ekumele ukuba yiFrance. Indoda endala ibaleka emfazweni eqhubeka kwilizwe layo kwaye ithathe lonke usapho lwayo ngaphandle komzukulwana wayo.

Umnumzana Linh ufika kwelo lizwe litsha kwaye kufuneka aqhelane nolwimi olutsha kwaye akwazi ukusebenza kwihlabathi angalaziyo.

57) "Ikati yokugqibela«, NguMatilde Asensi.

Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili usebenza e-ofisini yogcino oluyimfihlo lweVatican. Ngokomyalelo kaPopu John Paul II, ityala ekufuneka liphandwe liza ezandleni zakhe: imibhalo eyimfihlakalo efunyenwe yanombhalo kumzimba ofileyo wase-Ethiopia.

Uqala i-adventure eyingozi kunye ne-archaeologist kunye nomphathi weSwitzerland Guard. Olunye ulwazi kule uphononongo lwevidiyo.

58) "Siddhartha »nguHermann Hesse.

Le noveli ibalisa ngomntu wesithathu isixelela ngobomi bukaSiddhartha, unyana ka-brahman (umbingeleli). USiddartha ngeentlungu ugqiba kwelokuba ahlukane noyise kwaye enze uhambo nomhlobo wakhe ayokufuna le ncopho yokomoya. Olunye ulwazi kule uphononongo lwevidiyo.

59) "Ugqirha«NguNowa Gordon.

Yincwadi yembali ebekwe ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Imalunga nenkwenkwana efuna ukuba ngugqirha. Nangona kunjalo, apho ahlala khona, eLondon, akanandlela yakufunda amayeza. Uthatha isigqibo sokuya e-Persia ukuya kufunda amayeza. Olunye ulwazi kule uphononongo lwevidiyo.

60) "Isithunzi somoya«, NguCarlos Ruiz Zafón.

Yenzeka e-Barcelona kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane yama-XNUMX. Ibaliswa ngumntu wokuqala nguDaniel. Yonke le nto iqala xa utata kaDaniel emthatha ukuba atyelele emangcwabeni eencwadi ezilityelweyo. Kule ndawo kuya kufuneka wenze isithethe esilahlekileyo kwi-labyrinth kwaye ujonge incwadi ukuze uyamkele.

Incwadi eyamkelwa nguDaniel inesihloko "Isithunzi somoya". Uyithanda kakhulu le ncwadi kangangokuba angamfundela yona ngokukhawuleza. Uyayithanda kakhulu kangangokuba uthatha isigqibo sokufumana umbhali xa emdala. Olunye ulwazi kule uphononongo lwevidiyo

61) "Imigca kaThixo egoso«NguTorcuato Luca de Tena.

Inoveli yenzeka kwindlu yamadaka. UAlicia wamkelwe apho kuba esithi unesifo separanoia. Kwisiqwenga kuphuhlisa malunga amathandabuzo ubukho kwesi sifo. UAlicia ubhengeza ukuba usempilweni engqondweni.

Amadoda nabasetyhini bavalelwe kuloo sanitarium yengqondo yimigca kaThixo egwenxa.

Kwimbali yonke yebali, umfundi uyakuthandabuza ukugula kuka-Alicia okoko umlinganiswa ophambili ebonakalisa impilo entle kunaye nawuphi na umntu oqhelekileyo. Olunye ulwazi kule uphononongo lwevidiyo.

62) "Isincoko ngobumfama«NguJosé Saramago.

Incwadi imalunga nelizwe apho kukho ubhubhane oshiya abantu bengaboni. Urhulumente ubeka bonke abantu abachaphazelekayo kwindawo yokhuseleko. Aba bantu baphela bebalekela indawo yokukhosela kwaye bafumanisa ukuba wonke umntu ulixhoba lobhubhane. Nangona kunjalo, kukho umlinganiswa ongalahlekiyo emehlweni.

Incwadi malunga nemeko yomntu kunye nethuku lokusinda kwayo. Olunye ulwazi kule uphononongo lwevidiyo.

63) "Ixesha phakathi kwemisonto«NguMaría Dueñas.

Ibalisa ibali lomthungi ngaphambi nje kokuba kuqhambuke iMfazwe yamakhaya yaseSpain. Udibana nenkwenkwe athandana nayo kwaye indawo yakhe yokusebenzela yokuthunga iphantsi. Inkwenkwe iyamqinisekisa ukuba abe ngumsebenzi waseburhulumenteni kwaye uyamthengela umatshini wokubhala.

Ingxaki kukuba kwivenkile abathenga kuyo umatshini wokuchwetheza, udibana nenye indoda athandana nayo aphele eshiya isinqandamathe sakhe.

Inoveli igcwele ukujija okumangazayo apho umthungi ophela eyimpimpi. Olunye ulwazi kule uphononongo lwevidiyo.

64) "Ibali elingenasiphelo "Ngu-Michael Ende.

Umlinganiswa ophambili wale ncwadi yinkwenkwe efumana incwadi etsala umdla wayo kwilayibrari yakudala. UBastián uzimele kwigumbi eliphezulu kwigumbi lesikolo sakhe ukuze asifunde ngokufihlakeleyo.

Incwadi inamabali amabini ahambelanayo. Kwelinye icala kukho ibali likaBastián kwelinye icala ibali likaFantasia.

UFantasia ngummandla olawulwa ngumntwana uKumkanikazi oye wagula kakhulu. UAtreyu, inkwenkwe ehlala kobu bukumkani, iya kwihambo yakhe ukuzama ukugcina i-uKumkanikazi. Kwakhona, uFantasia uyoyiswa AKUKHO NTO. Olunye ulwazi kule uphononongo lwevidiyo.

65) "Isiqholo: Ibali lombulali«NguPatrick Süskind.

Imalunga nendoda eyazalwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX leminyaka eParis. IParis eyayifunxa ngokoqobo ngelo xesha. Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili unempumlo ebalaseleyo ngenxa yamava abuhlungu awaphila ngexesha lokuzalwa kwakhe. Igama le protagonist yethu nguJean-Baptiste Grenouille, umbulali. Olunye ulwazi kule uphononongo lwevidiyo.

66) "Rayuela«, NguJulio Cortázar.

Le ncwadi isixelela ngokukhangelwa kobuntu bomntu kunye neempazamo ezenziwe ngumntu. Olunye ulwazi kule uphononongo lwevidiyo.

67) "Incwadi yeeNgxelo«NguPaul Auster.

Umlingisi ophambili ngumbhali kunye nonjingalwazi kuncwadi eVermont. Uxinezeleke ngokupheleleyo kwaye uzivalele kwihlabathi lakhe iinyanga ezininzi ezama ukwenza ngathi umfazi nabantwana bakhe khange babulawe kwingozi yenqwelomoya.

Ngenye imini, ubukele imovie, kukho umlinganiswa omhlekisayo. Uyawuthanda lo mdlali kangangokuba ugqiba kwelokuba abhale incwadi ngaye aze ayipapashe. Emva kokuyipapasha, ufumana umnxeba ovela kumfazi obanga ukuba ngumfazi weqonga kwaye bayammema ukuba atyelele ekhayeni labo. Olunye ulwazi kule uphononongo lwevidiyo.

68) "Iinkumbulo zeGeisha«Ngu-Arthur Golden.

Ibali lisibalisela ngobomi bukaCiyo ohlala kwindlu encinci yabazali bakhe. Umama ugulela ukufa.

Ngenye imini uCiyo wadibana nendoda. Utata ugqibela ngokumthengisa kunye nodadewabo kule ndoda. U-Chiyo ufuna ukubaleka kodwa ekubalekeni kwakhe uwa phezu kophahla kwaye wophule ingalo. Olunye ulwazi kule uphononongo lwevidiyo

69) "UTroy Horse«Ngu-Juan José Benítez.

[Unokuba nomdla Iincwadi ezingama-22 ezilungileyo zokuzinceda kunye neencwadi zokuziPhucula]

70) Uthando ngamaxesha omsindo-UGabriel García Márquez.

Uthando kumaXesha eCholera lwapapashwa ngo-1985, kwaye ibali lalo ligxile kwezothando phakathi kwabantu abancinci ababini: uFermina Daza noFlorentino Ariza, owenzeka ngaphezulu kweminyaka engamashumi asixhenxe. Kule nto, uGarcía Márquez wenza isibhambathiso kwisigxina sothando olungafunekiyo ngexesha kunye nobunzima.

71) Ehlabathini lonke kwiintsuku ezingama-80-Jules Verne.

Ehlabathini lonke kwiintsuku ezingama-80 libalisa ibali likaPhileas Fogg olilolo, olilungu leKlabhu yoHlaziyo, obeka esichengeni ubutyebi bakhe bonke ngokubheja okubandakanya ukujikeleza umhlaba ngeentsuku ezingama-80, ngokokubala okwenziwe liphephandaba «Ekuseni Inkcazo ». Ihambo zalo mlinganiswa kunye nomncedisi wakhe uJean Passepartout wazama ukuhlalutya okanye ukumela ukuvela komntu kwicandelo lobuchwepheshe, kwaye uthathwa njengeligugu kuncwadi lwehlabathi.

Emhlabeni jikelele ngeentsuku ezingama-80 yapapashwa yimiqulu ngo-1872, lo ikwangunyaka omnye okwenzeka ngawo ibali. Ekugqibeleni, ngo-1873 yapapashwa ngokusesikweni njengenoveli epheleleyo.

72) "iMoby-Dick" ebhalwe nguHerman Melville

IMoby Dick, eyapapashwa ngo-1851, yenza ibali elingenakuthelekiswa nanto, kwaye oku kuyinxalenye yoku ekuthiwa yaziwa kakhulu emhlabeni. Inoveli ithathwa njengobugcisa boncwadi kwindalo iphela, kwaye ayinakuphoswa phakathi kweencwadi ekufuneka uzifunde ebomini bakho.

KwiMoby Dick, uMelville ubalisa ngohambo lwenqanawa yasePequod, eqalwe ngabasebenzi abavela kumazwe amaninzi, kunye nomlo owoyikekayo phakathi kukaKapteni uAhabhi kunye nomnenga omkhulu omhlophe, okhokelwa kukuqaqanjelwa okuphawuleyo. Iziganeko ezahlukileyo kwimbali zikhatshwa luluhlu olubanzi lolwazi malunga nokuloba i-whaling ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, kunye nolunye ulwazi malunga nobomi boomatiloshe ngelo xesha.

73) "Ana Karenina", nguLeon Tolstoi.

ULeón Tolstoi ngomnye wababhali ababalaseleyo baseNtshona. Omnye wemisebenzi yakhe ephambili nguAna Karenina, eyapapashwa ngo-1877, ibalisa ngothando phakathi kwezityebi uAna Karenina kunye no-Count Alexei Wronsky. U-Ana Karenina ushiya umyeni kunye nonyana wakhe ngasemva ukuba baqalise ubudlelwane obunesaqhwithi kunye nokubala, okugungqisa uluntu lwaseRussia ngelo xesha. Oku kwenzeka ngaxeshanye kunye nemitshato yabahlobo ababini, uLevin noKitty, ibali labo liza kuthelekiswa nelomntu ophambili njengoko kusenzeka ibali.

74) "Les Miserables", nguVictor Hugo

I-Les Miserables yapapashwa ngo-1862, kwaye ithathwa njengomnye wemisebenzi emele kakhulu kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Kuyo, uVictor Hugo uhlakulela ibali likaJean Valjean, owayengumgwebo owayengumgwebo wazama uluntu lwelo xesha. Inemiqulu emihlanu apho inani elikhulu labalinganiswa abaphucukileyo bethatha inxaxheba, kwaye ukukhula kwabo kuya kuba negalelo elibalulekileyo kwibali eliphambili, kunye nokuncamiseka okubonakalayo kwimeko yezembali.

Le noveli ibonakaliswe ngohlalutyo olubanzi lokulungileyo nokungalunganga, kunye nezentlalo, ezopolitiko kunye neenkcubeko zoluntu lwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Ukongeza, inenani elikhulu leembali ezinxulumene neziganeko ezivela kwidabi elidumileyo laseWaterloo kunye noQhushululu lwaseFrance. Yincwadi entle kakhulu kwaye ibalulekile kuye wonke umntu onolwazi ngefilosofi, ezembali kunye nemisebenzi ebalisayo.

74) "Iminyaka Elikhulu Yokuba Wedwa", nguGabriel García Márquez

Yenye yeenoveli ezaziwayo nezimeleyo kwiincwadi zaseLatin American. Kuyo, uGarcía Márquez ubalisa ngendlela engalandelelaniyo nembali yosapho lakwaBuendía, kunye neziganeko ezichaphazelekayo kwidolophu yaseMacondo. Ikhulisa inani elikhulu labalinganiswa kwizizukulwana ezisixhenxe, kunye nemixholo efana nesizungu, umbulo, kunye neemeko apho inyani kunye neentsomi zixubene nokwenza ibali elincomekayo nelonwabisayo lomfundi.

75) "Ibali lezixeko ezibini" nguCharles Dickens

Inoveli ebonisa isiphithiphithi nge-XNUMXth century kunye nokuqhambuka koHlaziyo lweMizi-mveliso. UDickens uphuhlisa ibali kwizixeko ezibini: eLondon naseParis, phakathi kwazo kukho umahluko omangalisayo. Kwelinye icala, iLondon enoxolo, ezolileyo, ehleliweyo kunye nemeko yokuphila elula; kwelinye icala, iParis, ethiwe thaca njengesixeko esishukunyiswa ziingxwabangxwaba kunye nesiphithiphithi esipheleleyo.

Le yinoveli eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo kwelesiqhelo ngumbhali, ezazisekwe ikakhulu kubalinganiswa bobuntwana, kwaye zibonisa ifuthe leNguquko yezeMizi-mveliso kubomi babalinganiswa.

Ewe sele sifikelele ezantsi kuluhlu Ngaba ucinga ukuba ndishiye naziphi na iincwadi ezibalulekileyo? Ndingathanda ukuva ingcebiso yakho. Shiya uluvo lwakho.