"Uluntu lunezixhobo ezisebenza ngokwenene: ukuhleka" uMark Twain
Ukuhleka kukuzonwabisa koluntu, Luphawulwa luthotho lwezikhamiso njengamalungu amafutshane, nganye nganye ingama-millisecond angama-75 ubude, iphindaphindwa rhoqo malunga nee-millisecond ezingama-210.
Yeyona ndawo inamandla kwaye ibalulekileyo ebomini bethu, kuhlala kukholwa ukuba yahlukile ebantwini, kodwa uphando lukaDarwin lwabonisa ukuba iitshimpanzi kunye nezinye iinkawu zikwabonisa ukuhleka xa ziteketiswa okanye ngexesha lemidlalo yazo.. Ngokungafani nokuhleka kwabantu, ukuhleka kwe-chimpanzee kuswele amanqaku, ukuhleka kwayo kunesandi sesarha egawula imithi.
Ukuhleka kunomsebenzi wentlalontle, inokuba luphawu lokulawula / ukungenisa okanye ukwamkelwa / ukwaliwa, kwahlukile ukwahleka umntu kunokuhleka nomntu. Ukuhleka kunempilo kakhulu, njengoko kusinceda siphumle kwaye sikhuphe uxinzelelo kwaye sikhuphe ii-endorphins ezinefuthe le-opiate.
Ezinye zeemvakalelo zabantu zixhaphake kakhulu, enye yazo iyalila, enye iyahleka, Ezi ziimvakalelo ezizenzekelayo esingalawuleki kangako kuzo.
Ngo-1962, eTanzania, kwenzeka into ehlekisayo esikolweni, eyaqala ngamantombazana ama-3, yasasazeka de kwanyanzeleka ukuba ivalwe isikolo ekuhlalwa kuso, kuba uhlaselo lwentsini lwajika lwaba sisiphithiphithi, emva koko ubhubhane waluqhekeza yasasazeka kwezinye izikolo kwaye yathatha iminyaka emibini ukuba inyamalale ngokupheleleyo.
Ubungqina bendlela ehleka ngayo into ehlekisayo kukuba umdlalo ohlekisayo kamabonwakude usebenzisa ukurekhodwa kwentsini ngasemva kwelona xesha limnandi, njengoko oku kungqinwe kukonyusa impendulo yabaphulaphuli. Ukongeza, kuye kwabonwa ukuba abantu bahleka ngakumbi kwiimuvi xa abanye abantu behleka, kunokuba babukele imovie enye bodwa ekhaya.
Enye yeenkcazo malunga nokusasazeka kokuhleka, ngokophando olwenziwe yiYunivesithi yaseAalto kunye neZiko loPhando lwePET laseFinland, elipapashwe kwiProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, kukuba iimvakalelo ezinamandla zihambelana nomsebenzi wobuchopho wabantu abohlukeneyo. Ngokwolu phando, ukujonga imbonakalo yomntu komnye umntu, kunye nokuncuma okanye ukuhleka, kukhuthaza impendulo efanayo kumbukeli, le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kunxibelelwano lwasentlalweniLe yindlela iimvakalelo eziqhelekileyo kumalungu eqela ezihambelana ngayo.
Ithiyori yendaleko iphakamisa ukuba kookhokho bethu, ukuhleka yayiyindlela elungileyo yokubonisa ububele okanye ubuhlobo, ikwabonisa ukuba bekungacetyelwanga ukwenza ububi komnye umntu okanye kwelinye iqela labantu, omnye umsebenzi ibiyinjongo yokuba lilungu. Okwangoku, ukuhleka kuyaqhubeka nokuba nokuninzi kwale misebenzi, kuyanceda ukwenza ubudlelwane phakathi kwabantu kunye nokukhuthaza incoko.
Uphononongo olwenziwe ngabaphandi beKholeji yaseYunivesithi (i-UCL) kunye ne-Imperial College yaseLondon, eyapapashwa kwiJenali ye-Neuroscience ngo-2007 yabonisa indlela enokwenzeka yokuhlekisa uqukumbele ukuba izandi ezilungileyo ezinje ngokuhleka zibangela impendulo kwingqondo yomphulaphuli evuswayo ngoncumo, ukulungiselela izihlunu zobuso ukuhleka.
Enye inkcazo yokuhleka okuchaphazeleka zi-mirror neurons, ezijongene nokusebenza kunye nokuphindaphinda izinto ezifunyenweyo ezithandekayo, ngenxa yazo siziva sinovelwano kwabanye,
Inomdla ... Kwaye unomdla onjani ngeTanzania!