Yintoni eyona ntsingiselo yenamaste?

Okwangoku eli gama liyaziwa ngokubanzi, ngenxa yokudibana kwayo nemisebenzi yokuphumla, kunye nemixholo yamaBhuda, kunye nokuqondwa kokomoya, kunye nemvelaphi yoxolo, kodwa kunqabile kakhulu ulwazi malunga nentsingiselo yalo yokwenyani.

Abantu abaqhuba ubugcisa obumangalisayo beyoga baqhelene kakhulu negama, kuba ngesiqhelo ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kweklasi bathambekele ekuliveni, kuba oku kwamkelekile kwaye kuvalelisa iklasi.

Bambalwa kakhulu iingcali zentsingiselo entle eziswa neli gama lemvelaphi yesiSanskrit, kodwa ayizukuba yingxaki, kuba incinci ngemvelaphi yayo, imbali, ukusetyenziswa kwayo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, iya kuxelwa apha ngezantsi.

Imvelaphi yenamaste

E-India kukho kwaye kukho ukwahluka kweenkcubeko ezinomdla, kushiya kwi-avareji imbali enomdla kakhulu yeengcinga ezahlukeneyo kunye neendlela zokuphila. Kumaxesha amandulo kule ndawo bekukho ulwimi olwaziwa njengeSanskrit, apho livela khona igama elithi namaste, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba olu lulwimi olungcwele kubemi bamaHindu.

IsiSanskrit lulwimi olugqibeleleyo ngokwegrama, olu phawu luqwalaselwa ziingcali zeelwimi, kuba amagama alo ahlala egubungela yonke into abafuna ukubhekisa kuyo, eshiya ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo malunga nento abafuna ukuyithetha.

Igama elithi namaste lisetyenziselwa ukubulisa, okanye ukubulisa abantu, kunye nokuthi enkosi okanye ukuboleka ipropathi, ekufuneka ikhatshwa sisenzo esithile, uninzi lwabantu oluqhelekileyo. ibizwa ngokuba yi "mudra" ebandakanya ukuzisa iintende zezandla kunye nokuzibeka esifubeni ukuphakama, ukubonisa imbeko komnye umntu.

Unyango

Ukuze wazi ngcono intsingiselo yokwenene yelizwi, kufuneka uqonde i-etymology, eyakhiwe ngeengcambu ezimbini, oko kukuthi, yenziwe ngamanye amagama, anje nge "namas" anokuchazwa njengombuliso , isaphetha, okanye nje njengentlonelo, esekwe ngokupheleleyo kwizenzo zemfundo, ezivela kwigama, lona ngokwalo elithetha ukugoba.

Icandelo lokugqibela legama elithi "te" lithetha into yobuqu efana nesimelabizo sesiSpanish, inokuchazwa njenge-ti, okanye te, yona kunye namas, eguqulela njengeti yentlonipho okanye ndiyanibulisa, kuzo zombini izihlandlo zokwamkela ndlelantle, kodwa ngokumangalisayo esi ayisosiphelo sentsingiselo yeli gama lihle.

Intsingiselo yokomoya enegama

Nangona ngokwegrama inokuguqulelwa njengombuliso okanye imbeko, namas inokuqondwa njengegama elilungileyo elithi "akukho nto yam" ekubhekiswa kuyo ngokupheleleyo, kuba ibonisa eyona nto iphambili yomoya wobuqu, hayi abonakalisi mnqweno wezinto eziphathekayo okanye umdla walolo hlobo ebusweni bomnye umntu.

Le ntsingiselo inxulumene ngokunxibelelene nemisebenzi yokuphucuka ngokomoya, apho abantu bafuna uxolo lwangaphakathi, belahla zonke iintlobo zeminqweno yehlabathi, ke bona bajonge ngaphakathi kubo ubunyulu babo, kwaye yeyiphi indlela engcono yokubonisa ngaphandle kwale ntsingiselo intle, ethi ayibonisi naluphi na uhlobo lomdla kwindima yezentlalo, ezoqoqosho, okanye ubungakanani bezinto, okanye nantoni na efana nayo.

Kwizinto zokomoya, kunokwenzeka ukuba uqaphele ukusetyenziswa kwe-namaste ngokudibeneyo ne-mudra (isenzo sokuguqa kunye nokuzisa iintende ndawonye kwinqanaba lesifuba) njengokuqonda ukuba umntu ophambili une-spark yaphezulu, kwaye lowo Ndiyabulisa ikwanayo, yiyo loo nto iintlantsi zidibana, kwaye ubulise esi sisenzo sobunyulu nobumoya, ngaphaya kokubulisa nje.

Enye inkolelo kusetyenziso oluthile lwe-namaste kukuba intsingiselo yalo iya kuba kukuba umoya wababulisi kunye nababulisi banye, ke inokuchazwa njengemiphefumlo emibini ezolileyo, eyabelana ngexesha-lesithuba abahlala kulo ngaphandle komdla. ., Kwaye ukuba luphawu lweemfundiso zootitshala ngokubhekisele kubafundi babo, ukubanika ukubonisa ukuba yonke into ayaziyo ngoku iyaziwa nguye.

Ukusetyenziswa kwehlabathi

Le mantra akufuneki isetyenziselwe iinjongo zeBuddhist, nangona uninzi luluhlobo lwendalo oqhele ukusebenzisa eli gama kuyo.

Ingasetyenziselwa ukuhombisa naliphi na igumbi, okanye intlanganiso, ngenjongo yokuyinika impumelelo, njengoko abanye bengenako ukuziva benento yokwenza nobuBuddha, kodwa banokufumana uxolo kwigama elithi namaste. ithande ukutsala umdla wabo.

Omnye wemizekelo ekunokuthiwa uluhlobo oluqhelekileyo, iya kuba ziiklasi zeyoga, eziyimisebenzi yokuphumla, apho kuthi rhoqo ekupheleni kweeklasi abaqeqeshi bathi ndlela-ntle besithi namaste ukubhekisa kwintlonipho abanayo abafundi, kunye nenkolelo kwintlantsi kaThixo umntu ngamnye anayo kubuntu bakhe.

Eyona nto inomdla ngezi klasi kukuba abafundisi basetyenziselwa ukuvalelisa ngegama, kodwa hayi ukubulisa, kusenokwenzeka ukuba eli gama lifunyanwa ngcono ngumzimba wakuba amandla egxile kwaye, ekhutshiwe, leyo Yeyona misebenzi iphambili yeyoga, ke ekugqibeleni eklasini iya kuba lelona xesha lilungileyo lokuvakalisa igama elingathandekiyo.

I-namaste ekuqukumbeleni yindlela yokuhlonipha omnye umntu, kunye nokumbonisa imbeko epheleleyo, okanye umbulelo osuka ezinzulwini zobukho. Eli gama kufuneka lisetyenziswe ngokuchanekileyo, kuba ayingabo bonke abantu abafanelwe yimbeko nombulelo, nangona inyani elula yokuba nentobeko eyaneleyo yokubulela abo bangayifanelanga ihlala ikhulula umphefumlo, ukuze ufumane uxolo lwangaphakathi.