Izinto ezibangela ukhukuliseko lomhlaba kunye nokuhlelwa kwazo

Oonobangela abaphambili beenkqubo ezaziwa njengokhukuliseko komhlaba zizinto zendalo eziboniswa ngumhlaba, kananjalo ngokuxhomekeka kwezi zihlelwe ukuze kufunyanwe ukuba loluphi uhlobo lonyukelo oluphathwayo, okanye oluza kunyangwa.

Ukhukuliseko lomhlaba lubonakaliswa kukuhlanganisa okanye ukuhambisa izithuba zomhlaba, ethi ngenxa yeziganeko ezibangele ukuba ngoku ibe ziziqwenga zayo, kunye nenkqubo yokunxiba onokuba nayo umhlaba.

Ingcaciso yokhukuliseko komhlaba

Oku kwenzeka xa imihlaba igugile ngokwendalo, okanye kungenxa yento ethile yendalo enjengamanzi, umoya okanye umkhenkce, ukuhambisa izinto eziqulethwe endaweni, nokusasazwa ngondlela-mnyama.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukhukhuliseko ngoyena nobangela weentshukumo zejografi ezinika ubomi kwimephu yehlabathi namhlanje, eguqule ilizwekazi elikhulu laba yi-5, eyahluke ngokupheleleyo, ikwanoxanduva lokuvela kwiindawo ezinjengeentili, imiqolomba, iinkanunu phakathi kwabanye.

Iindidi zokhukhuliseko

Ukhukuliseko lomhlaba lungahlelwa ngokwento eyayiqala, kananjalo nokuba ibiyinkqubo yendalo okanye ungenelelo lomntu, kufundwa zonke iinkcukacha zento eyenzekileyo, kunye nokusingqongileyo okuyingqongileyo, kunye neempawu zayo eziguqukayo.

1. Umxhuzulane

Luhlobo lokhukuliseko, njengoko igama lalo libonisa, linoxanduva lokufunda inkqubo yokhukuliseko komhlaba ebangelwe ngamandla omxhuzulane womhlaba, kunye nokuba uwuchaphazela njani, unxiba okanye uhambisa umhlaba emhlabeni.

2. Umoya

Imalunga nokudityaniswa komhlaba okanye ukunxitywa komhlaba okanye amatye ngenxa yomoya, onokuthi uthwale isixa esikhulu sothuli, nangona ungenako ukuwuthwala umgama omkhulu.

Olu hlobo lokhukuliseko lomhlaba luphawulwa ngokulungiswa komhlaba kunye nokuma komhlaba, kodwa kuthetha kuphela ngezinto ezinjengothuli, isanti okanye umhlaba, kuba kuphela kwento enokushukunyiswa ngumoya, xa uthetha ngeeparameter eziqhelekileyo kunjalo.

3. Amanzi

Oku kubhekisa kuthutho lwezinto ezinjengamatye, ngenxa yempembelelo yamanzi, enesiphumo sokuba ithambeke kakhulu, amathontsi emvula avelisa ukuba amasuntswana omhlaba ahlulelene, axhonyiwe kwaye ahlukanisiwe, le ikhoyo ngoku ngu zichaphazeleka ngenxa yemozulu enje ngemvula.

Esona sixhobo siphambili sale nkqubo yekinetiki kukusetyenziswa kwamandla avela ekuweni kwamanzi, kumphezulu womhlaba.

Ukhukuliseko lwamanzi lwahlulwe lwaba ziindidi ezininzi, ngenxa yendlela ebanzi ngayo le nkqubo, kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo apho amanzi ahambisa okanye athwale izinto zomhlaba.

Iindidi zokukhukuliseka kwamanzi

• Ukwehla kwetonelaZibakho ngenxa yokuwa komhlaba okanye ukuwohloka kwawo ngenxa yamanzi amileyo akwimigangatho engaphantsi komhlaba, enokubangelwa bubukho bezinto ezinyibilikayo phakathi kwezo zenza umhlaba wendawo ethile.
• Ukhukuliseko lomhlaba ngamadiphozithi amdaka: Kwenzeka xa ijelo eliphambili lisebenza ngokuchasene noko kwenzekayo, kubangele ukonakala kunye nokugqibezela ukuhlanganiswa kobume bomhlaba.
• Ukhukuliseko lweLaminar: Ikhetha awona masuntswana alula aqulathe umhlaba, iwathabathe ashiye ukunxiba okukhulu kakhulu, ishiye amasuntswana ngasemva enevolumu enkulu, oku kuphawuleka ngokuba yinto encinci eqondakalayo kwaye eyeyona ixhaphake kakhulu.
• Ukhukuliseko lomlambo: Kulolu hlobo, amanzi asebenza kwaye agxila kuwo onke amandla ayo e-kinetic ukukhupha amandla awo kunye nokuwajolisa kumjelo, onokwahlulahlulwa ube ziindidi ezintathu, ezinjengemisele, imijelo, imiwonyo nemilambo.

Imijelo nemilambo: Zindawo apho amanzi aqala khona ukutshintsha icala, ehla.

Ukuqhatha: Inkqubo yabo iyafana kakhulu nokhukuliseko laminar, kwaye zihlala zincinci kwaye zilula ukuphatha iinkqubo.

Imijelo: ebhekisa nje kwizinto ezihambisa amanzi ezisuka emhlabeni ezinje ngamatye kunye namatye.

4. Glaze

Yenziwe ngawo onke amanqaku athetha ukhukuliseko, abangelwa kukushukuma komkhenkce, kunye notshintsho olunokwenzeka, njengokukhula kobume okanye ukwehla ngenxa yokunyibilika.

5. Ngenxa yomntu

Yaziwa ngcono njengoluhlobo lokukhukuliseka komhlaba, kuba kubandakanya yonke imisebenzi eyenziwa ngabantu emhlabeni, enjengolimo, ushishino, ulwakhiwo, phakathi kwezinye izinto.

Kukwathathelwa ingqalelo njengokhukuliseko lomhlaba, kwaye eminye imizekelo yolu hlobo inokuba sisenzo sezolimo ezindulini, ukuzilima, ukuxinana kwemfuyo kwindawo enikiweyo yomhlaba, enokubangela umonakalo ongenakulungiseka kwiindawo ezinjalo njengokulahleka Ukuhlaziywa kwengca nengca.

Nditsho neenkqubo zokugawulwa kwamahlathi zokusetyenziswa kwemathiriyeli ekrwada enokuthi ikunike, ebangele ukonakala kwimihlaba ekwenziwe kuyo umsebenzi, kunye nokutsha kwamahlathi rhoqo, ngenxa yokufudumala kwehlabathi okutshisa yonke into enokubakho ebomini.

Ezona zinto zibangela ukhukuliseko

Zininzi izizathu ezifanelekileyo malunga nenkqubo yokukhukuliseka komhlaba, nayo yonke into ebandakanyekayo, enento yokwenza nokuchwetheza kweendawo, izinto ezivela kuwo umhlaba, kunye nezinto ezichaphazelayo, ezinokuthi zibe zezendalo Imvelaphi okanye hayi.

Khu luleka

Ezi zezona zinto ziphambili kwinkqubo yokukhukuliseka komhlaba, ngakumbi leyo isebenza ngamanzi, kuba ezinye zazo zinempembelelo enkulu kumathambeka athile e-typographic.

Iindawo ezonakeleyo

Oku kubhekisa kwizixhobo okanye imihlaba, esele iqhubekile neenkqubo zokhukhuliseko, ngokuthe ngcembe zinxiba ezo zikhankanyiweyo ekuhambeni kwexesha, ezichaphazeleka luhlobo lwezinto apho umhlaba okanye amatye aqanjwa khona.indawo, kunye nokuqina kwayo.

Izizathu zabantu

Ngokusisiseko kubangelwa zizinto zonke ezichazwe kukhukuliseko lomhlaba olubangelwe ngabantu, olufana nokufudumala kwehlabathi, isiphumo esenziwe ngongcoliseko olwenziwe luhlanga loluntu ngenxa yexabiso lenkunkuma abayifumanayo, kunye nenkqubo yoshishino, kunye nedolophu oko kukhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ngeli xesha zisakhiwa imihlaba yezi ndawo yonakale ngokungenakuphikiswa.

Iziphumo ezibi 

Umhlaba uya kubharha kwaye ube yintlango, okuthetha ukuba abanakuba nazo izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokwandiswa kunye nokuzinziswa kwenkxaso ebalulekileyo kuloo ndawo, enokuthi ibangele ilahleko enkulu kwiintlobo ezihlala emhlabeni, kubandakanya umngcipheko wokuba ugqatso ukubaleka.

Ngokwezifundo ezenziwa yimibutho yehlabathi, okwangoku iipesenti ezingama-35 zomhlaba uphela sele uthathelwa ingqalelo njengentlango, ngaphandle kwemeko zemozulu eziphantse zangenzeki, kusekho iindawo ezihlala kwezi ntlango, nangona zihamba phantsi kweemeko ezinzima zokungabikho ukutya namanzi, nto leyo ibalulekileyo ekuzinziseni uluntu.