Oogqirha bengqondo zii Oogqirha bahlawuliswa ngokufunda ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo ezichaphazela ingqondo, ukuze ichaze, ivavanye, ikhusele kwaye inyange. Abanye abantu bayazibuza ukuba ngugqirha wezifo zengqondo, kuba bafuna ukwazi ukuba kufuneka bafunde ntoni; Ke ngoko, siya kujongana nomxholo ngendlela eneenkcukacha ngendlela engezantsi.
Ngaphakathi kwengqondo sinokufumana amasebe ahlukeneyo, anje nge-psychopathology, psychopharmacology kunye nesini. Esiza kuthi kwakhona sichaze kamva kwaye, siza kuchaza nendlela yokufunda ngazo.
Fumanisa ukuba ungaba ngugqirha wezifo zengqondo njani
Njengoko unokuba uqaphele, akukho yunivesithi kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane isidanga kunyango lwengqondo (ngokungafaniyo nesayikholoji); oku kuthetha ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba uqeqeshe njengogqirha wengqondo ngokukodwa. Ngokwenyani, esi sisidanga sokuqala okanye ubungcali ekufuneka senziwe emva kokugqiba isidanga sonyango.
Ndifanele ndifunde ntoni?
Amayeza kufuneka afundwe ikakhulu kuba kufuneka sifumane ulwazi malunga nomzimba kunye nempilo ngokubanzi; kuba kamva ngokukodwa kwizempilo yengqondo, apho isifo sengqondo siza kudibanisa zombini izinto zebhayoloji zomzimba, kunye nengqondo, i-anthropological kunye nenkcubeko, ukuze kufundwe ukuphazamiseka kwezifo zengqondo kunye neziphumo ezingenelela ekuziphatheni kwabantu, eziyimichiza kunye nokusingqongileyo.
Ngamagama ambalwa, indlela ekufuneka uyilandele, ubuncinci eSpain, yile ilandelayo:
- Funda kwaye ugqibe isidanga sonyango, esihlala iminyaka emithandathu.
- Uqeqesho njengogqirha wezifo zengqondo, okhethekileyo okuthatha iminyaka emine. Apho ngelo xesha, uqeqesho kunye nendawo yokuhlala ziya kubanjelwa.
- Lugqibe uqeqesho kunyango lwengqondo.
Qaphela: Xa ukhetha uhlobo lwegqirha wengqondo ofuna ukuba lulo, uya kuba nokhetho lonyango, ugqirha wezonyango, wezendalo kunye noogqirha bezengqondo zabantwana.
Yeyiphi imisebenzi ezalisekiswa ngugqirha wezifo zengqondo?
Indima yengqondo, njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, yile ukufunda ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo ukusebenzisa ulwazi uthe unyango, isifo kunye nothintelo efanayo. Kwangelo xesha, ngokungafaniyo noochwephesha bengqondo, banakho ukufumanisa isigulana emzimbeni nasengqondweni; Ukongeza ekubeni nako uku-odola iimvavanyo zaselebhu kunye nokucengceleza iziyobisi.
- Ukudalwa kunye nokuphuhliswa kweendlela ezahlukeneyo ezivumela ukufumanisa isifo kunye nonyango kubantu abanesifo sengqondo okanye ingxaki.
- Inokuthintela nokunyanga ukuphazamiseka kwendlela yokuziphatha.
- Yenza uphando lwezinto eziphilayo.
- Unokwenza uncedo ngqo.
Ukunyangwa kwengqondo kwenzelwe abantu abafuna ukunceda abantu abaneengxaki zengqondo okanye iimeko ezifanayo; ezinokuba nomdla kumfundi, ngendlela efanayo neyeza kunye nempilo.
Yahluke njani kwisayikholojisti kugqirha wengqondo?
Ingqondo kunye nokusebenza kwengqondo kuyasebenzisana ngamanye amaxesha. Nangona kunjalo, nangona yomibini imisebenzi ibonakala ifana, eneneni ineeyantlukwano ezininzi. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ukuba ngugqirha wezifo zengqondoKukwabalulekile ukwazi ukuba yahluke njani kunyango lwengqondo ukunqanda ukubhideka.
- Ingcali yezengqondo ijongene nokufunda indlela yokuziphatha komntu; Ngelixa ugqirha wengqondo ethintela, efumanisa isifo kwaye esenza unyango lokuphazamiseka kwengqondo.
- Ugqirha wezifo zengqondo unokubakho amisele iziyobisi kwizigulana zabo ukunyanga iingxaki ezahlukeneyo; Ngelixa isayikholojisti kufuneka isebenzise kuphela ulwazi kunye nobuchule bayo ukunceda abaguli, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kube yimfuneko yokusebenzisana nogqirha wengqondo ukuyinyanga ngamachiza.
Ngamafutshane, yimisebenzi emibini eyahlukeneyo eneenjongo ezahlukeneyo; kodwa bayasebenzisana xa isigulana sifuna zombini iindlela zokuziphatha kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamayeza xa imvelaphi yokuphazamiseka iyindalo.
Zeziphi iiyunivesithi zokufundela ukuba ngugqirha wezifo zengqondo?
Njengoko besesitshilo, kufuneka uqale ufunde amayeza kwaye emva koko uqeqeshe kunyango lwengqondo. Apha ngezantsi siza kukubonisa ezona yunivesithi zibalaseleyo eSpain kulo msebenzi:
- IYunivesithi ezimeleyo yaseMadrid.
- IYunivesithi yeComplutense yaseMadrid.
- IYunivesithi yaseNavarra
- IYunivesithi ezimeleyo yaseBarcelona.
- KwiYunivesithi yaseBarcelona.
Uyintoni umvuzo wengqondo kwaye injani imeko yengqesho yakhe?
Kuxhomekeka kwilizwe, umvuzo unokwahluka kakhulu. Ukongeza, kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane imali engaphezulu okanye encinci nokuba ugqirha wengqondo uneofisi. Nangona kunjalo, eSpain i umvuzo wengqondo Imalunga ne-37.000 yeerandi ngonyaka.
Ngokumalunga nemeko yengqesho, lo ngumsebenzi onemivuzo elungileyo kunye nenqanaba eliphantsi lokungaphangeli. Ukongeza, ngenxa yokwanda kwezigulana ezinengxaki yokuphazamiseka engqondweni okanye iingxaki, oogqirha bengqondo bafunwa kakhulu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, ezinje ngempilo yoluntu, uphando lwezenzululwazi okanye izifundo, kunye nakumaziko abucala nawabucala.
Siyathemba ukuba eli nqaku lifundisayo lokuba ngugqirha wezifo zengqondo belikuthanda. Ukuba unento onokuthi ufake igalelo kuyo okanye ubonisane nayo, ungalibali ukusebenzisa ibhokisi yezimvo. Okokugqibela, ungasinceda ngokwabelana ngokungena kwinethiwekhi yakho, mhlawumbi omnye umntu unomdla wokufunda lo msebenzi unomdla.
Molo, ndifuna ukukubuza ukuba ungazithatha na ezi zifundo kwi-Intanethi, enkosi