Ukucinga ngasemva yindlela yoyilo yokusombulula iingxaki esinazo sonke ukuba siyazihlakulela. Ukuba ukhe weva ucinga ngokuthe nkqo, kwelinye icala, kubhekisa kwindlela esengqiqweni kunye nesiko lokusombulula iingxaki.
Kodwa namhlanje siza kugxila ekucingeni ngasemva kuba yeyona inokukuzisela ezona zibonelelo zibalulekileyo kubomi bakho bobuqu kunye nobungcali.
Ingqondo esengqiqweni kunye nokucinga okulandelayo
Kuyo nayiphi na ingcinga kukho imigaqo ekufuneka ilandelwe ukuze ufikelele kwiinjongo, umzekelo, ukuba ufuna ukuphumelela i-chess kufuneka ulandele imigaqo yomdlalo. Okanye ukuba ufuna ukupheka iresiphi, kuya kufuneka ulandele amanyathelo ayo ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezilungileyo kwaye wonwabele isidlo. Kodwa yintoni kanye kanye ezo "ziqwenga" zilahlekileyo? Le mithetho okanye "iziqwenga" kucingelwa ukuba zikhona, zibekhona, kwaye zaziwe ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezilungileyo konke konke.
Kucingelwa ukuba bavusa imibono eyahlukeneyo, iikhonsepthi kunye nemida ekufuneka ilandelwe ebomini ukuze yonke into ibe nentsingiselo kwaye kukho ukuvumelana okuthile. Ukucinga ngasemva akubhekiseli ekudlaleni ngeziqwenga esele zikho, kodwa ekufuneni utshintsho kwezi ziqwenga zinye. Ukucinga ngokuthe ngqo kujongana nembono yenxalenye yengcinga. Kulapho Silungelelanisa umhlaba wangaphandle ube ziingceba esinokuthi emva koko "sizenze".
U-Edward de Bono
Ingqondo yomntu ophilileyo ayisoloko ifuna ukuyila, iyilelwe ukufumanisa indlela yokwenza izinto okanye indlela yokucinga ngazo kwaye emva koko "itshixe" impendulo ezenzekelayo okanye indlela yokuziphatha kwinkqubo engacacanga ukuze ingqondo eqondayo igxile kuyo ezinye izinto ukuba ziyafuna., ukonga ixesha kunye namandla. Ukuba awuzange uve ngo-Edward de Bono okanye uLwazelelo lokuCinga mhlawumbi ubuxakeke kakhulu kukucinga ngokwesiqhelo.
U-Edward de Bono ngumbhali oqaqambileyo, ugqirha wezengqondo waseMalta, ophumelele kwiDyunivesithi yaseOxford. Unguyise wokucinga okulandelayo. Uphuhlise iindlela zokucinga ezisecaleni ukuze abantu bakwazi ukoyisa ubukho bendalo obudala ukuba ingqondo itshixe kwiipateni okanye kwimikhwa kwaye ke oko kusenza sikwazi ukuba nobuchule ngakumbi ekucingeni. Yindlela yokuphuhlisa imibono yokuyila kunye nokuyila, nangubani na ofuna ukuyenza!
Iindlela zokuCinga kamva
Ukucinga okucwangcisiweyo siseti yeenkqubo ezibonelela ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo yokucinga ngobuchule neziphumo zokucinga ngendlela ephindaphindayo. Ngelixa ukucinga okunzulu ikakhulu kujongene nokugweba ixabiso eliyinyani leengxelo kunye nokujonga iimpazamo. Ukucinga ngasemva kukhathaza ngakumbi "ngexabiso lokuhamba" kweengxelo kunye nemibono. Umntu usebenzisa ukucinga ngakwicala lokuhamba ukusuka kumbono owaziwayo ukuyila izimvo ezintsha. Iindidi ezine eziphambili zezixhobo zokucinga ezisecaleni zichaziwe:
- Izixhobo ezivelisa umbono: Iipateni zokucinga zangoku zikhutshwe kwiitrekhi zabo zangoku.
- Ukujonga izixhobo ezivula ingqondo kumathuba amatsha kukhangelwa izimvo ezintsha.
- Izixhobo zokuvuna ezinceda ukwandisa ixabiso zifunyenwe zisuka kwimbono evelisa iziphumo.
- Izixhobo zonyango ezixhasa inkqubo yokuyila benza izimvo zasendle zihambelane nezithintelo zehlabathi lokwenyani, izixhobo kunye nenkxaso.
Amaxesha ngamaxesha, ukuzama ukucinga ngakumbi kwicala elinye akunakuba luncedo njengokutshintsha indlela ocinga ngayo. Umzamo kwicala elinye awunakukunceda ufezekise injongo, Ngamanye amaxesha kuya kufuneka utshintshe umbono wakho kunye nokucinga kwakho konke ukuze uye phambili. Ukucinga ngokuthe ngcembe ngabom kushenxisiwe "nkqo" okanye ukucinga okunengqiqo (indlela yakudala yokusombulula iingxaki: ukusombulula isisombululo inyathelo ngenyathelo ukusuka kwidatha enikiweyo) okanye ukucinga "ngokuthe tye" (ineembono ezininzi kodwa ayikhathali malunga nokuphunyezwa kwazo ukurhoxisa isigwebo).
Inokusetyenziswa nini
Ukucinga ngasemva kulungile ekusombululeni iingxaki. Amaxesha ngamaxesha xa usombulula ingxaki okanye uyila into, kunokubakho impendulo ebonakalayo. Ukuba umba ubalulekile, kunokuba luncedo kwithuba elincinci lokusebenzisa ukucinga ngasemva ukufumana iindlela ezizezinye zokuchaza ingxaki kwaye uqale ukucinga ngayo ngokubanzi. Ungaqeqesha ingqondo ukuba ibe nobuchule ngakumbi kwaye ufumane izisombululo ezingcono kwiingxaki ezaziwayo.
Ukufumana iindlela ezintsha
Indlela owenza ngayo yonke into ebomini bakho okanye kwishishini isenokuba yeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yokwenza oko, kodwa akunakulindeleka. Nokuba uzenzele indlela yokwenza izinto ngokwakho okanye uxelelwe ukuba "le yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza," zinokubakho ezinye iindlela zokwenza ezo zinto ngokukuko nangokufanelekileyo.. Ngokusebenzisa iindlela zokucinga ezisecaleni zokufumana iindlela ezintsha zokuphucula ishishini lakho, unokufezekisa iinjongo zakho.
Ukwenza izinto ezintsha
Wonke umenzi wezinto okanye uyilo kuya kufuneka ajolise kubuchule babo kwinkqubo yokwenziwa, nokuba yinto enelungelo elilodwa lomenzi okanye isicelo esiselfowuni, ngamanye amaxesha bayakucinga "ngephepha elingenanto", hayi nje ekuphuculeni oko sele kuqanjiwe. Ukucinga ngasemva kunceda abacingeli ukuba basebenze ngakumbi kwaye bazithembe kwindlela yabo yokucinga. Xa usombulula ingxaki engekaziwa, ukucinga ngokulandelelana kunokukunceda ukhethe indawo yokuqala.
Ngaba uyilawula indlela ocinga ngayo osecaleni?
Sebenzisa ukucinga ngokulandelelana akufuneki kuthathe ngaphezulu kwemizuzu emibini. Uzama ukubona izinto ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Uzama ukufumana indlela entsha okanye umxholo omtsha. Kwaye ukuba awuphumelelanga, yiyeke nje emva koko uqhubeke nendlela yesiqhelo yokwenza izinto. Ayinamsebenzi ukuba lifutshane kangakanani ixesha elabelwe ukucinga ngasemva. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba wabele ixesha elithile.
Ukuthatha imizuzwana engamashumi amathathu rhoqo ngoku kuluncedo ngakumbi kuneseshoni ende yokuyila. Njengezinto ezininzi ebomini, ukuba ufuna ukuyiphucula kufuneka usebenze kuyo. Ukuziqhelanisa kwenza inkosi!