Umntu okanye iqela laba bathathe isigqibo sokufuduka xa befumanisa ukuba indawo abahlala kuyo ngoku ayizanelisi ezinye zeemfuno zabo, nokuba zezentlalo okanye ezoqoqosho, kwaye banokuziva bezothekile ziinkqubo zopolitiko ezenziwa apho, okanye intlekele yendalo ebangela ukutshatyalaliswa kwayo yonke impahla yabo kunye neempahla.
Lo msebenzi yenye yezona zinto zindala zenziwa luluntu, kuba kungokwemvelo ukuba abantu bathathe isigqibo hambisa okanye utshintshe indawo xa ingasaboneleli ngeziseko eziyimfuneko ukuze zikwazi ukugcina ubomi. Umntu ngumntu ofudukayo kwindalo, kwaye unokuziqhelanisa nayo nayiphi na imeko.
Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yembali, kuba, umzekelo, iMelika ibikhona imfuduko enkulu isuka kumazwekazi ase-Yuropu eyaphumelela ukoyisa kunye nokuthimba imihlaba yeli lizwekazi, apho bafudusela amakhaya abo kuyo, ethathwa njengokufuduka.
Okwangoku kunokwenzeka ukuba kuqatshelwe ukufuduka okuthe rhoqo kwabantu abahlala kumazwe anengxaki ngokwenyani ngokwezopolitiko nakuluntu, kuvelisa izizathu ezingakumbi nangakumbi zabantu zokuthatha isigqibo sokuzama amathuba anikezelwa ngamanye amazwe.
Yintoni ukufuduka?
Ukufuduka kubhekisa kukuhamba okanye ukufuduswa komntu, nokuba lutshintsho kwilizwekazi, njengelizwe, ilizwe, okanye abantu nje, eziyimimandla eyahlukeneyo abanokuhlala kuyo ngelo xesha.
Ukufuduka kunamacandelo amabini abizwa ngegama ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni umntu okanye iqela labantu lingena okanye liyaphuma, oko kukuthi, ukufuduka kunye nokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe.
Kukho iintlobo zokufuduka ezisekwe kwixesha umntu azimisele ukuchitha ngalo ngaphandle komhlaba wakhe, okanye ukuba unqwenela ukuzinza kwenye indawo, eyethutyana kwaye esisigxina.
Ngokwento ebangela ukuba sinyanzelwe kwaye sizinikele ngokuzithandela. Kwamanye amazwe, abantu abathile bayanyanzelwa ukuba bawushiye umhlaba ngokudingiswa, okanye zizinto ezisongela ubomi babo.
Kufuneka iqatshelwe ukuba ayisiyiyo eyamazwe aphela, inokuba yeyangaphakathi, kuba umntu unokufudukela ngaphakathi elizweni, ngokutshintsha ilizwe okanye ingingqi.
Izizathu eziphambili zokufuduka
Phakathi kwezona ziqhelekileyo sinoku kulandelayo.
Usapho
Xa umntu ethatha isigqibo sokufudukela kwindawo yokuhlala kufutshane nosapho, kuba bahlala kwiindawo ezikude kakhulu, naxa isihlobo besele sifudukile ngaphambili kwaye emva kokufumana uzinzo kuso, ubanika ithuba lokwenza njalo. izalamane ezahlala elizweni lazo.
Imigaqo-nkqubo
Lelinye lawona matyala angqinwayo namhlanje, okanye ubuncinci kumazwe anje ngeVenezuela abonisa imeko yolawulo lobuzwilakhe, apho kukho abantu ekuye kwafuneka ukuba balishiye eli lizwe beveza ubomi babo kulo, ngenxa yentshutshiso yezopolitiko, amapolisa. ukuxhatshazwa phakathi kwabanye.
Uninzi lwabantu abafudukayo abashiya intsimi ngezi zizathu abaqhelekanga ukubuya, kuba kusenokwenzeka ukuba bashiye uxanduva, ngenxa yokuthinjwa, okanye bafike kwamanye amazwe njengeembacu zezopolitiko.
Kwezentlalo noqoqosho
Esinye sezizathu eziphambili zokufuduka, kuba bonke abantu bafuna uzinzo kwezentlalo nezoqoqosho, kwaye kukho amazwe athile angenazo iimpawu ezithile ezixhasa impumelelo kuzo zombini izivamvo, ethintela abantu abahlala kuwo.
Abafuduki bolu hlobo bahlala befunda ngokweenkcukacha iindlela zokufuduka, kuba into abayifunayo kukuphucula ubomi babo kwezi nkalo, uninzi lwabo luvela kumazwe wesithathu ehlabathi, kwaye bezama ukufikelela kumazwe okuqala, anikezela ngamathuba amakhulu ekhosi.
Iingxabano kunye neemfazwe zamanye amazwe
Mininzi imizekelo yamazwe akule mixholo, echaphazela ngqo bonke abemi bawo, eveza ubomi babo mihla le ngenxa yedabi elinamandla elinokuthi okanye liphuhliswe.
Kwinqanaba lembali, oku kube yinto ebaluleke kakhulu malunga nokufuduka, kuba ngenxa yendalo yomntu ukufuna ukukhuselwa kwiintsapho zabo nakubomi babo, babalekela kwiindawo ezibanika ukhuseleko ngakumbi.
Inkcubeko
Oku akusoloko kuyingozi, ngamanye amaxesha abantu bathatha isigqibo sokuba bafuna ukufunda amasiko amatsha, kwaye bayalazi ilizwe kancinci, okanye kuba bathanda nje indlela yokuphila yeminye imimandla.
Nangona ngamanye amaxesha izinto ezinje ngenkolo zinokuthatha isigqibo xa ukhetha esi sigqibo, kuba sinokudala ukungqubana okukhulu kwinqanaba lezentlalo nezopolitiko.
Iintlekele
Njengeenyikima, izikhukula, izifo, iitsunami, ugqabhuko-dubulo lwentaba-mlilo, ukuqhushumba kweebhombu, nazo zonke iintlekele ezinokuchaphazela intsimi zizizathu ezaneleyo zesigqibo sokufuduka, kuba zonke ezi zinto zisongela ubomi boluntu, kwaye esele ikhankanyiwe, uhlobo lwayo kukuzikhusela.
Izibonelelo kunye neziphumo
Zininzi izizathu ezinokubangela isigqibo sokufuduka, nangona zintle kakhulu ngeendlela ezininzi, zineziphumo, apha ngezantsi zizibonelelo kunye neziphumo zokufuduka.
Izinzuzo
- Oku kunegalelo kuphuhliso lwezoqoqosho lwelizwe kuba kudala ukhuphiswano kumashishini nakwiinkampani zangaphakathi, ngenxa yomahluko onokubonakala nabemi belizwe abatsha.
- Ubume belizwe bunokuphuculwa, kuba ama-avareji yobudala koku aneminyaka engama-20 ukuya kwengama-35 ubudala.
- Inika amandla ngakumbi kwilizwe elamkelayo.
- Abafuduki banokuphucula umgangatho wabo wendlela, ngenxa yeemeko ezingcono zentlalo noqoqosho zelizwe elizakufumana.
- Uyabona ukwanda kwinqanaba lenkcubeko yabantu.
- Iimeko zokusebenza zisebenza ngokufezekileyo xa ufuduka.
Iziphumo
- Inokubangela umonakalo omkhulu weemvakalelo ngenxa yeemvakalelo zokulahlwa, okanye umgama ogqithileyo kusapho nakwabathandekayo
- Kwabanye abantu kubangela ukudakumba, uxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo ngenxa yemvakalelo yokuba lilolo enokubangela, ihlala ibangelwa kwinqanaba lokuqala lokufuduka.
- Abemi belizwe lokuzalwa kwabo bayancipha.
- Umvuzo kurhulumente wehla ngokukodwa ngenxa yokunqongophala kwabemi.
- Olona lutsha luvelisayo eluntwini ngabokuqala ukushiya, ngenxa yesi sizathu ikamva loku loniwe.
- Abantu abafundileyo ngabokuqala ukuthatha umhlala-phantsi, belishiya ilizwe lingenazo iingcali
- Kwakhiwe ubumelwane obuyingozi kakhulu, apho abahlali ingabaphambukeli.