Ngokuqinisekileyo bonke abantu banako ukuba nale fakhalthi, ngamanye amaxesha ithathwa njengothotho lweenkqubo ezisisiseko zokuqonda izinto zangaphandle ngeendlela ezininzi. Inxalenye yesayikholoji kunye novavanyo lwengqondo, njengendlela yokuvavanya iimpawu okanye isimilo somntu.
Siyazi ukuba uyaluthanda ulwazi kwaye ufumanisa amagama amatsha kwindalo yonke, yiyo loo nto kuye kwanyanzeleka ukuba senze inqaku elilodwa malunga nokuqonda kunye neenkqubo zokuqonda. Ngale ndlela uya kwazi ukuba ubeka ulwazi lwakho ngokwakho ngokuchanekileyo.
Yintoni ukuqonda?
Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngaphambili, ukuqonda kukucacisa ukuba licandelo lomntu apho umntu akwaziyo ukuzibandakanya kunye ukuqhubekekisa ulwazi ngokweenkqubo zokufunda ezahlukeneyo. Ukusombulula ingxaki, inkumbulo, iimvakalelo, ukuqiqa, ukufunda, ingqalelo, kunye nokwenza izigqibo kubandakanya inkqubo yengqondo enye ebizwa ngokuba kukuqonda.
Inxulumene neengcinga ezingaqondakaliyo ezihlala engqondweni yomntu, kuba kwizifundo zengqondo le nkqubo ibandakanya izinto ezahlukeneyo zokwenziwa kolwazi oluqwalaselweyo. bobukrelekrele babantu. Apho kugxininiswa kwisakhono sokusombulula iingxaki, ukucwangcisa, ukwenza izigqibo kunye nokufunda ukunika ngokuthe ngqo amandla okuqonda.
Isindululo esandayo sinikwa abantu kukuba bandise ubungakanani bezinto ezinokwenzeka ebomini babo, oko kukuthi, ukuba benze amava amatsha kwimikhwa emitsha nakwizimo zengqondo ezahlukileyo zokwandisa icandelo lokuqonda kwaye ngenxa yoko bagcine impilo yengqondo isebenza ngakumbi.
Iinkcazo zekota
Eli gama livela kwisiLatin kwaye intsingiselo yalo ithambekele kwisenzo "sokwazi", kulapho ke ukuqonda akukho nto ngaphandle kwesenzo sokwazi izinto zangaphakathi nangaphandle vumela umntu ukuba enze iinkqubo zokufunda ngakumbi ngokuhambelana namathuba kunye nokusikelwa umda kwakho.
Kwelinye icala, kubandakanya amandla omntu ukuze akwazi ukuba neemvakalelo zokuqonda, enze izigqibo, enze imikhwa emitsha kwaye akwazi nokubamba ngentloko umcimbi odlulileyo okanye osandula ukwenzeka.
Ke ngoko, ubukho bezinto ezikhuthazayo zangaphandle zikwadala amava amnandi ngakumbi kwiinkumbulo nakwimo yokuziphatha yomntu. Ngokubanzi, ukukwazi ukugcina ulwazi enkosi yovuselelo lwangaphandle lweemvakalelo, Kubizwa ngokuba kukuqonda.
Umsebenzi wokuqonda
Ukuphinda uqhubeke kulo mbandela, iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokuqonda zinokuhlelwa ngokwemigangatho yengqondo, umzekelo, sifumanisa ukuba imisebenzi yokuqonda ichaza ukuqonda njengenkqubo yengqondo equlathe ezi mpawu okanye amanqanaba alandelayo:
- Inkqubo yesensory: Inkqubo yeemvakalelo yiyo yonke into eyenziwayo ngokusebenzisa inkuthazo yoluvo, apho kubonakala khona isimilo somntu baphenjelelwa sisakhono sokufumana inkuthazo enjalo kwinyani. Eyona njongo iphambili yenkqubo yeemvakalelo kukukwazi ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo ubunyani.
- Inkqubo yokuhlanganisa: Lo msebenzi wokuqonda ubandakanya ukudityaniswa kwesikhuthazo sangaphandle kunye namava emizwa ngokunxulumene nolwazi oluqhubekayo. Kulapho ke umntu afumana khona ulwazi kunye nesakhono sokuyihlaziya kaninzi kangangoko efuna, ukuze aguqule okanye alungelelanise inkuthazo ebonwa ukuvelisa ulwazi.
- Ukudalwa kwengcinga: Olunye lwezona zinto zibalulekileyo kwimisebenzi yokuqonda kukudala izimvo, ukuba umntu akakwazi ukudibanisa ulwazi olunentsingiselo ngemifanekiso kunye nokuyilwa kweemeko, iya kuba nenkqubo yokuqonda okungenanto.
- Inkqubo yolwakhiwo: lo msebenzi ukhokelela kulwakhiwo lolwazi. Le nkqubo inika ubume bokuma kwezi ntlobo zolwazi eziyilungisileyo.
Ubume bengqondo
Zininzi izinto eziphantsi kophando ezinxulumene nolwakhiwo olwenza ukuqonda. Kulapho ke ukugqiba ukuba yeyiphi na imisebenzi yenza ukuqonda okanye iinkqubo zokuqonda.
Ngokubanzi, ubume bengqondo buchaza ukuba kufuneka kwenziwe iinkqubo ezininzi ezichaza oko. Namhlanje kukho iimpikiswano malunga ne Inkcazo echanekileyo yekota kunye nezinto zokufunda, nangona kunjalo, siyaqonda ukuba yonke indlela yengqondo inokuba nezinto ezifanayo; ngaphandle kwayo, indaleko ibingenakwenzeka.
- Isimangalo: Ngumsebenzi wokuqala owenziwa kukuqonda ukuqonda imifanekiso kunye nolwazi oluza kuqhutywa ngolu khuthazo lwengqondo. Ivumela umntu ngamnye ukuba abambe ngempumelelo inkuthazo yokuvelisa ukugcinwa ngendlela efanelekileyo.
- Ukuchongwa kwezinto eziguquguqukayo: Ngumsebenzi wesibini oquka ukwakheka kwengqondo, kwaye imalunga nokuchongwa kwezinto eziguqukayo ezenzekayo xa inkuthazo sele ibonwa kwaye ibanjiwe. Banika umzuzu wokuququzelelwa kwezinto ezazifakwe ngaphambili ezaziqhelana nazo kwimbono yexesha elidlulileyo.
- Thelekisa: Inkqubo emva kokuchongwa kwezinto eziguquguqukayo kwaye inokubanakho ukuvelisa uthelekiso lwezinto ezisandula ukuqondwa kunye nezo sele zigcinwe kwimemori.
- Ubudlelwane: Emva kokuvelisa uthelekiso, ubudlelwane phakathi kwezinto ezibonwayo buveliswa ngenjongo yokufumana ukufunyanwa kolwazi lwehlabathi.
- Ukuhlela: Kwenzeka ngokwamaqela alungelelanisiweyo ukusasaza ngokufanelekileyo okanye ukugcina ukufunyanwa kolwazi.
- Ukwahlulahlulwa ngokwamabakala: Okokugqibela, inkqubo yokuhlelwa ngokwamabakala yenzeka kulwakhiwo lokuqonda njengokwahlulwa ngokulandelelana kolwazi olufunyenwe ngokolwazi olunikiweyo.
Iinkqubo zokuqonda
Inkqubo yokuqonda yileyo iqhutyelwa ukufumana ulwazi olutsha kwaye ube nakho ukufumana Isakhono sokudibanisa izisombululo kuyo. Kukho imisebenzi emininzi yokuqonda esebenza kunye ukwenza ukuhlanganiswa kolwazi.
- Ukuqonda: Le nkqubo ivumela umntu ukuba akwazi ukubona imeko-bume yakhe ngokufanelekileyo nangokufanelekileyo, le nkqubo yokuqonda ifumana ulwazi olufakiweyo yinkqubo yemithambo-luvo evuselelayo evela kumalungu angaphandle. Iimvakalelo ezintlanu zisisiseko kwaye zibalulekile ukuze umbono wolwazi lonke olufunyenweyo usasazeke okanye ugqwetheke; Kulapho ulwazi olungenakufikelela kwingqondo ngaphandle kweenkqubo zokuqonda ezichaphazelekayo. Ukuqonda kuyimeko yolwazi kunye namaxabiso afunyenwe kubomi bonke, injalo imeko yeenkolelo ezendeleyo okanye ukungazithembi kunye nokuzithemba.
- Qaphela: Yinxalenye ephambili yeenkqubo zokuqonda ezinje ngokunokwenzeka zokuququzelela imisebenzi egxile kukhuthazo oluthile okanye umsebenzi. Kungoko imodareyitha umsebenzi weenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokuqonda. Sisakhono somntu ukuba sikwazi ukugxila kwaye sinike ingqalelo ekusebenzeni ngokuchanekileyo kwengqondo, ke ukuba umntu onovuselelo oluncinci lokuqonda kunokuba yingxaki enkulu kuye.
- Imemori: igcina, ifumana kwaye iguqule imicimbi evela kwixa elidlulileyo, iyaziwa njenge-sequel yemisebenzi yokuqonda endaweni yomsebenzi ozenzekelayo womntu.
- Ukucinga: enye yeenkqubo zokuqonda ezisetyenziswa kakhulu ngabantu, unomda onzima kwaye ke, intsingiselo yelizwi iya kuhlala ihambelana. Nangona kunjalo, ngokubanzi, ukucinga kunokuthakazelelwa njengokufumana ulwazi olutsha ngemisebenzi esisiseko yengqondo. Ke, ingcinga ithathwa njengeyona nto iphambili yokuphuhlisa ukuqonda, ingqalelo kunye nenkumbulo ngokulandelelana. Yenze ibe luncedo emva koko ukulawula iingcinga ezintsha.
- Ulwimi: Eli gama libhekisa kwindlela yokunxibelelana esetyenziswa ngabantu ngomlomo okanye ngokungengomlomo. Ngokungafaniyo nolwimi, ulwimi lungabonakaliswa ngeendlela ezininzi ngokweemfuno zobukho. Ngale ndlela, yenye yezona zinto zimeleyo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kuthintela iinkqubo zengqondo yomntu. Ngolwimi, izinto ezingaqondakaliyo zinokumiswa ngokweziqendu, ekunzima kakhulu ukuzichaza. Kule nto kukho ulwimi.
- Ukufunda: Okokugqibela nanjengokudityaniswa kwenkqubo nganye yokuqonda esifumana ukufunda. Olu luxanduva lokujongana nazo zonke iintlobo zolwazi ezigcinwe engqondweni kwangaphambili.