Yintoni ukusetyenziswa okuzinzileyo?

Ngokuzinzileyo sinokuqonda into yokuba ukukhula kwayo kuyazixhasa, oko kuthetha ukuba ayifuni mithombo yangaphandle ukuxhasa ukukhula kwayo, kuba le nkqubo yenziwe ngezinto, iinkqubo zangaphakathi ziyaxhasana, evumela isigxina sayo ngexeshao.

Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ngoku siva malunga nokusetyenziswa okuzinzileyo, kwaye kungenxa yokuba, kwixesha langoku, ukuqonda ngeziphumo zophuhliso lomntu kusikhokelele ekukhetheni imigaqo-nkqubo kunye nezenzo ezicwangcisiweyo ezivumela ukwenziwa kwemisebenzi ehambelana nobomi bemihla ngemihla Umntu, ngaphandle kokuchaphazeleka kwindalo esingqongileyo. Ngendlela esebenzayo, sinokumisela ukuba lo mxholo uchaza ukucwangciswa kwemisebenzi ngaphandle kokutshintsha iinkqubo zendalo esingqongileyo.

Ukusetyenziswa okuzinzileyo ukukhuthaza ukulingana kwendalo

Ubume bendawo buchazwa njengoluhlu lobudlelwane bezityalo nezilwanyana esingqongileyo. Ukusukela oko umntu waqala ukuhamba emhlabeni, waba sisiguquli, kuba loo mnqweno "wokuqhubela phambili", onomdla wokuvela, wamkhokelela ekusebenzeni ukuvelisa imihla ngemihla iimeko ezingcono eziza kuqhuba uphuhliso lobomi babo bemihla ngemihla.

Umntu uhlala enxibelelana ukuya kwinqanaba elincinci okanye elincinci kunye nokusingqongileyo ukusukela apho ibikwazi ukufumana bonke oovimba ukuze baphile kwaye baguqukele kuphuhliso lwayo. Zizinto ebezinefuthe kutshintsho lobume bendalo: ukukhula kwabemi behlabathi ukuya kumanqanaba agqithisileyo, ukunyusa ibango lokutya nezinye izixhobo, okukhokelele ekubeni umntu enze umonakalo omkhulu kwindalo esingqongileyo, ezinye zingenakuguqulwa. , njengokupheliswa kwezixhobo ezingavuselelekiyo, ungcoliseko lweendlela zamanzi okanye umoya, ukuveliswa kweegesi zesiphumo sokudalwa kwendalo esidumileyo.

Kwaye le ndoda isebenzele inzuzo yayo, kodwa ingayithathi ingqalelo impembelelo kwindalo esingqongileyo.

• Ukwakha izindlu, sitshabalalisa amahlathi apheleleyo, sishiya amawaka eentlobo zezilwanyana engenamakhaya.
• Ukuzigcina sifudumele, sithatha izikhumba zezilwanyana; ukuzondla, sitya inyama yabo.
• Ukwakha iidolophu: siyabetha, sitshise kwaye sitshabalalise.
• Ukwenza ngobuninzi iimveliso esizisebenzisayo, sizenzela amashishini, ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngemiphumo yokukhutshwa.

Le ndlela yokwenza izinto, yavumela ukuvela kohlobo lomntuNangona kunjalo, le ndlela yokusebenza ayizinzanga, kuba isenzo esingenamkhethe sikhokelele ekufeni, kuba, xa sasifuna ukuqhubeka nenkqubo yethu yesiqhelo, saqonda ukuba iimeko ebezivelisiwe azisivumeli ukuba siqhubeke nokuhamba ecaleni kwendlela ebesihamba ngayo.

Ukusetyenziswa okuzinzileyo

Uvele nini umxholo wokusetyenziswa okuzinzileyo?

Xa iziphumo zongcoliseko ziye zangaphikiswa, kuvela into eqala ukuthatha inyathelo, kunye nokukhuthaza indlela yokusebenza entsha, emema ukutshintsha kweparadigm, ukwenza ngokuzithandela amanyathelo, ukuhlalutya iziphumo, kunye nokwenza ukhetho rhoqo. ifuthe, kwaye oko kuvumela ukuhlaziywa kwemveliso.

Ngo-1992, kwisakhelo senkomfa yeZizwe eziManyeneyo malunga nokusingqongileyo kunye nophuhliso, umba wokusetyenziswa ngokuzinzileyo uthathwe njengento engenamsebenzi, ukwamkela ukubaluleka kwawo ukwakhiwa kwengcinga entsha kwandiswa nakwizizukulwana ezitsha, ephawulwe ngokusekwa kobudlelwane obunobubele kunye nokusingqongileyo. Ngo-1998, lo mbutho waqala inkqubo yophuhliso oluzinzileyo, eyayiquka ucwangciso olwaluthathela ingqalelo imisebenzi ethile yezoqoqosho neziphumo zazo. Ngo-2003, amaqela asebenzayo asungulwa ukuze aphuhlise indlela eyaziwa ngokuba yinkqubo kaMarrakech.

Ukusetyenziswa okuzinzileyo kusekwe kwindawo ethile efana:

• Umntu uyinto eguqula imeko-bume yendalo yakhe, kodwa ngokuchasene noko bekukholelwa, imeko-bume iyamphembelela. Ke izenzo zobubele zivusa impendulo eluncedo; Ukuphathwa gadalala, kwelinye icala, kuneziphumo ezibi.
• Intshukumo ebandakanya okusingqongileyo kufuneka yenziwe ngokucwangcisa, ngokusekwe kumandla ohlaziyo. Imalunga nokuhlala ucinga ngokusekwe kubhalansi.
• Khetha, nanini na kunokwenzeka, iimveliso ezihlaziywa ngokukhawuleza.

Iziphumo zongcoliseko

Okwangoku, singatsho ukuba ukusetyenziswa okuzinzileyo kuphuculwe kubungqina bomonakalo obangelwe lungcoliseko, olungachaphazeli ezinye iintlobo zezinto eziphilayo kuphela, kodwa luye lwasebenza ngokuthe ngqo kwimpilo yomntu. Izizathu eziphambili ezikhokelela ekusasazeni ukusetyenziswa gwenxa zidweliswe apha ngezantsi:

• Njengomzekelo wesiphumo se-boomerang esiveliswe zizenzo zethu eziyingozi, kukho inyani yokuba ukubhubha komntu omnye kwabane kuveliswa njengesiphumo sokuthotywa kwendalo.
• Iintlobo ngeentlobo zeengxaki zempilo ziziphumo ezichanekileyo zeengxaki zokusingqongileyo. Ngokukodwa ezo zibandakanya umoya, onxulumene ngokuthe ngqo kunye nophuhliso lwezifo ezinzulu zokuphefumla kubemi. Ngokwamanani alawulwa liZizwe eziManyeneyo (UN), ukuphathwa kwelothe okuqulathwe kwiipeyinti, ezazipeyintwa ngazo izinto zokudlala zabantwana, ngoyena nobangela womonakalo wengqondo kubemi abamalunga nama-600,000 abantwana ngonyaka; Kuye kwagqitywa ukuba iilwandle zineendawo apho kutshabalale khona i-ecosystem yaselwandle, eyaziwa njenge "zoni ezifileyo", ezigcina amazinga eoksijini asezantsi, lawo abangela ukukhula kobomi baselwandle. Ilindle lingcolise imizimba emikhulu yamanzi, ingunobangela wokusweleka kunye nezifo.
• Izinto ezininzi eziphilayo zonakalisiwe sisenzo esonakalisayo somntu. Iintlobo ezininzi, izilwanyana kunye nezityalo, ziye zaphela ngenxa yokungabikho zingqondweni.

Amanyathelo athathwe kulondolozo oluzinzileyo

Ukuphuhliswa kwalo mbono kumeme umntu ukuba aphuhlise indlela entsha yokusebenza kunye nokunxibelelana kwendalo esingqongileyo, ngokusekwe kula manyathelo alandelayo:

• Cwangciso: Yifowuni kuwo onke amanyathelo ukwenza uphuhliso olulungelelanisiweyo lwayo yonke imisebenzi yezoqoqosho ukunqanda iziphumo ezingathandekiyo zokungabikho kolawulo.
• Ukwanda koluntu: I-extrapolate, ithathela ingqalelo amaxabiso okuzalwa, ukufumana umbono wokuba abantu baya kunyuka njani kwiminyaka elandelayo. Le nto ibalulekile kucwangciso olusebenzayo. Ngendlela efanayo, urhulumente wesizwe unoxanduva lokuseka izicwangciso zolawulo lokuzalwa, ukuthintela ukukhula okugqithileyo.
• Ukusetyenziswa kwemisinga kwimizi-mveliso: Ngaphambili, kwiinkqubo zorhwebo, ukukhula kwemveliso bekuyinto enomdla, ukwala iimveliso ezivela kwimveliso kunye nenkunkuma evelisiweyo. Kule mihla, uyilo oluzinzileyo lwezityalo zamachiza luyamenywa, apho ukubekwa kunye / okanye ukuqhubekeka kweemveliso ngu-kucwangcisiwe, kunye nonyango lwemijelo yenkunkuma (njengamanzi amdaka) ngaphambi kokuba ikhutshelwe kwimithombo yamanzi. Ukufakwa kweefilitha kwiitshimini lelinye inyathelo ngenjongo yokulawula ukukhutshwa kwendalo.
• Ukwazisa: Ukuze kusasazwe ezi zenzo, sele iqalile iphulo lehlabathi, elifuna ukubandakanya wonke umntu kule ndlela intsha yokusebenza. Oku kunenjongo yokuqinisekisa impumelelo kunye nokusebenza kwezicwangciso zokusetyenziswa okuzinzileyo.

Inkqubo yeMarrakech

Ukunikezelwa kwingqungquthela yehlabathi malunga nophuhliso oluzinzileyo, olwalubanjelwe eRhawutini, iprojekthi yanikezelwa ngokusekwe kwisicwangciso sokusebenza esinokwandiswa ziintlanga zehlabathi, esifuna ukwenza umlo osebenzayo onceda ukubuyisa umonzakalo wezenzo ezenziwa ngokungakhethi.

Ukusetyenziswa okuzinzileyo kunye neMveliso (CPS) sisaci sakhe somsebenzi. Ukuphuhliswa kweqela laseMarrakech yimpendulo enye. Kwimfuno yokusebenzisa amanyathelo anamandla asasazwa kuzo zonke izizwe, kwaye alawulwa kwizikhokelo zozinzo.

Amanqanaba enkqubo:  

• Imibuzo yengingqi: Eli nqanaba libandakanya ukuchongwa kweengxaki eziphambili ezibangelwa kwinqanaba likazwelonke, malunga nokuchongwa kwezona mfuno ziphambili. Kule nto, amagunya esizwe ngasinye adlala indima ethatha isigqibo, kuba ingabo abo bazi ngokunzulu ubume besizwe, kwaye ke, banako ukukhuthaza uphuhliso lwesicwangciso esilungelelaniswe kubume bendawo nganye nganye.
• Ukulungiswa kwamacebo engingqi kunye neendlela zokuphunyezwa: Ichazwa njengoxanduva lwabasemagunyeni, ukubuza iingxaki kumaziko enza umbutho wesizwe, ukuze basebenze ekunikezeleni iimpendulo nasekuphuhliseni izicwangciso.
• Ukuphunyezwa kweeprojekthi ezithile kunye neenkqubo kuwo onke amanqanaba: Kule nqanaba, ukubaluleka kokubeka izicwangciso ekusebenzeni nasekuphuhliseni izixhobo ezisebenzayo zokusombulula ingxaki ethile kuphakanyisiwe.
• Iintlanganiso zamanye amazwe: Ngenjongo yoku  Ukujonga inkqubela phambili, ukukhuthaza ukutshintshiselana ngolwazi kunye neendlela zokusebenzisana phakathi kwamazwe. Eli candelo lifuna ukudityaniswa kweenzame zomntu ngamnye zokufikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu.