Inyaniso kukuba sonke siyathanda ukuba nezinto zethu. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ube yingqondi okanye ugqirha wengqondo ukuze wazi malunga nokuncamathisela abantu abakwaziyo ukuziva malunga nezinto zabo eziphathekayo.
Kuqhelekile ukuba yenzeke, ngakumbi ukuba sisebenze nzima ukuzifumana okanye ukuba siziva sinohlobo oluthile lokuncamathisela loo nto kuba ishiywe ngumntu esimkhathaleleyo okanye onexabiso elinomdla thina. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha siye sonwabe kakhulu okanye sincamathele kwizinto eziphathekayo, kwaye indlela yethu yobomi ayisivumeli ukuba sabelane nabo nabanye. Oku akunakuba njalo kuphela xa sithetha ngezinto eziphathekayo. Ukuzingca kunokwenzeka kwinani elifanelekileyo lemiba yobomi bethu bemihla ngemihla.
Xa singabantwana, ngokubanzi siziphatha ngokuzingca. Ayikuko ukuba abantwana bayazingca ngendalo kude lee nayo, kodwa banamathele ngakumbi kwithuku lokuqala lokugcina izinto abaziva ngathi zezabo.
Ukuba sithatha ixesha elithile sinokubanceda ukuba banikwe ngakumbi kwaye babe ngabantu abazinikelayo, nangona kunjalo, kukho amaxesha apho umntwana eguquka abe ngumntu ozingcayo ngeendlela ezininzi kunenye. Kule posi siyakwazi ukuzingca kunye necala laso elimnyama. Nezinye iindlela zokujongana nayo kwaye uyiphathe xa kukho imfuneko.
Okokuqala, masichaze ukuzingca
Inkcazo yeli gama isixelela ukuba Ukuzingca luthando olugqithisileyo nolubonakalayo umntu anokuziva ngalo kuphela, ebangela ukuba ngale ndlela isifundo sizive sinomdla ongenampilo kuye nakwizinto ezijikeleze yena, siphulukane ngokupheleleyo nomdla kwabanye abakummandla wakhe.
Inokuba yinto encinci, njengendlela yokuba nomdla ukuba, nangona inokubacaphukisa abantu abayijikelezileyo, kwangaxeshanye inokunyamezelwa njengenxalenye yokuziphatha; okanye singafana nohlobo lwesifo olwenza ukuba isifundo singabinakho kwaphela ukucinga ngento engeyiyo eyakhe. Esi sisandulela sokugula ngokwenyani kwengqondo kunye nokuziphatha kwintlalo.
Lo mbono uvela kwigama elithi ego, ekubhekiswa kulo kubuchwephesha bengqondo kunye ne-anthropology evela kwingcinga yokuba umntu unaye ngesiqu sakhe ngexesha lokuqonda u "Ndi". I-ego yaziwa njengaleyo idibanisa phakathi kwenyani kunye nehlabathi elibonakalayo, kwaye iqonde iimpembelelo zesifundo kunye neenjongo zakhe.
Ngale ndlela, sinokuthi i-egoism yeyona nto ichasene ngokupheleleyo nokuzincama, okubandakanya kuqala ekubingeleni impilo-ntle yakho (okanye ubuncinci ukuyinciphisa), ukuze kugxilwe kwaye kufezekiswe intlalontle yabanye. Ngokufanelekileyo, ujonge ukulungelwa kwabanye endaweni yokujonga izinto ozithandayo.
Ukuzingca kunokuba neentlobo ezininzi
Nangona eli gama laziwa ngendlela efanayo, sinokulichaza kwezinye iindidi zento emelwe yi-egoism. Ezona zixhaphakileyo zezi zintathu zisetyenziswa kwimixholo eyahlukileyo, nangona zona zimele into enye: ukuzingca ngokwasemphefumlweni, nokuziphatha okuhle, kunye nokuzingca okuqinisekileyo.
Ukuzingca kwengqondo
Ngokwenene le yithiyori esixelela oko umntu wenza kuphela izinto azenzayo ngenjongo eyinzuzo kuye. Le ithiyori ithi indalo yomntu iqhutywa kuphela zizizathu zokuzingca, kwaye nokuba wenza izinto ezilungileyo, ziya kuthi ekugqibeleni zibekho ngenxa yesidingo sokufumana into njengembuyekezo okanye ephindisela inzuzo yomntu. Le ithiyori ithi akukho mntu wenza nantoni na ngenxa yezizathu zokungakhathali.
Ukuzingca
Ikwabizwa ngokuba ukuzingca ngokuziphatha Yithiyori okanye uhlobo lokuzingca olusixelela ukuba abantu bahlala bekwazi ukwenza isenzo sokuzincama, kodwa baya kuyenza ngohlobo olulunge ngakumbi okanye ngentshiseko enkulu ukuba bayazi ukuba iyakuchaphazela inzuzo yabo kamva.
Kule meko sithetha ngokuziphatha okanye imigaqo yokuziphatha kuba isifundo siyazi ukuba ukunceda kulungile ekuziphatheni kwaye amanyathelo abawenzayo alungile, ke banokukhetha ukunceda. Nangona kunjalo uyakuyenza nangaphezulu, masithi, sonwabe ukuba uyazi ukuba kuya kubakho isibonelelo esisezantsi kuye oko. Yahlukile kwi-egoism yengqondo kuba iyinto engaphakathi emntwini, ngelixa isimilo sisinika ukhetho.
Ukuzingca okusengqiqweni
Xa sithetha ngobugqi obunengqiqo sibhekisa kwithiyori yefilosofi esixelela ukuba enyanisweni, i-egoism yomntu inxulunyaniswe nangaphezulu kwayo nayiphi na into ekusebenziseni isizathu. Ingqondo kunye nesizathu esixelela ukuba kufuneka sifune umdla wethu kwizinto, kwaye sichitha ixesha lokulinganisa ukuba imeko ethile inokuphelela njani ukuba izuze. Nangona sithetha ngesihloko esifanayo, oku kwahlukile kwimizekelo yangaphambili kuba nangona yengqondo isekwe kubume bethu, kunye nokuziphatha kusekelwe kwimilinganiselo yethu njengabantu; Ingqiqo igxile kwingcinga yokuba sisizathu nengcinga esenza ukuba sizicingele ngokwendalo.
Ekugqibeleni, singacinga ukuba ukuzingca kukungazithembi., njengoko ibonisa ukungakwazi komntu ukunxibelelana neemvakalelo kunye neemfuno zomnye, ngaloo ndlela kuthintelwe ukuzincama; okanye singayithatha njengendlela ekufunwa ngayo inzala yakho ukuze ihlonitshwe.
Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ukuphela kosuku, ukuya kwinqanaba elincinci okanye elincinci, sonke sifuna ukuzalisekisa iimfuno zethu kwaye sifumane imisebenzi elungileyo, izinto ezintle kunye nobomi obulungileyo, nokuba kufuneka sithathe abanye siye phambili, yenye yezona zinto ziphambili iimvakalelo zokuphila. Nokuba ujonge njani, ekupheleni kosuku kukuziphatha okungafaniyo nokuphila ngokwemigaqo yentlalo.
Ukuzingca: Owona msebenzi uhlawula kakhulu
Xa sithetha ngoluntu olusekwe kulo mbandela, kufuneka siqonde ukuba izithethe zentlalo zifuna ukuguqula abantu babe ngabantu abazinikeleyo abasebenzela yonyusa ukuchuma kunye nomgangatho wokuphila weqela lentlalontle. Ukulungiselela le nto, kukho imigaqo, ii-asayinimenti kunye nezithintelo ekufuneka zilandelwe kule leta ukufezekisa oku.
Siyayazi le ndlela yokuziphatha, kuba sonke siyaphila. Iqala ngokukhuliswa ngabazali bethu, kwaye ifikelela embindini wayo ngokuba nabantwana bethu; Isixelela ukuba kufuneka sisebenze ukukhulisa abantwana bethu, siphile ubomi bethu, kwaye emva koko sinakekele abazali bethu abalupheleyo.
Umbono wokuzingca ekuhlaleni kule ndawo uvela xa weqa ngabom enye yezinto ezimelweyo ukuze ufumane ulonwabo lokwenene wedwa kwaye ubeke ecaleni uxanduva lwakho.
Umbutho woluntu ulindele ukuba senze into, kwaye kukho umbono wokuba ukungakwenzi oko kulindelweyo kuthi yindlela yokubonisa ukuba siyazingca. Nje ukuba ubuntwana buphele siyadlula ukuba ngabakhonzi babazali bethu, abo baqala, ngendlela egqutyuthelweyo kwaye bangaze babhekise ngqo, ukuba sibuyisele ezo zinto basenzele zona, ngendlela engenamdla, kwaye nje ukuba sithathe isigqibo sokuzikhusela siba ngabantu abazithandayo.
Emva koko, xa sele sikhulile kwaye sikhulise abantwana bethu, siya kwenza okufanayo nabo, ngethemba lokuba baya kusijonga kanye xa singenako. Kulapha ke apho kungena khona ukuzingca okungokwemvelo nokwendalo komntu, kuba nangona sibhengeza ukuba asifuni umdla wobuqu, siza kuhlala sithembele kubantwana bethu ukuba basincede xa kukho imfuneko.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwezi meko umxholo wokuzingca awunikwanga ngokupheleleyo, kodwa luhlobo lokunyanzelwa kokunyanzelwa. Nangona kunjalo, kuthiwa ukuzingca ngowona msebenzi uhlawulelwayookanye ngenxa yokuba, ukuba uyakwazi ukuthatha inxaxheba kuyo ngendlela enengqiqo, ujonga izinto onomdla kuzo kodwa kwangaxeshanye usebenza "egameni" labanye, uya kuba nakho ukufumana izikhundla ezifanelekileyo okanye unyuselo ngokusekwe kumfanekiso uzenzele ngokwakho.
Umzekelo ocacileyo unokunikwa abantu abazizityebi bexesha elidlulileyo, kananjalo namaxesha ethu. Aba bantu, ukuze bathathwe njengabangenalusizo, baqala amalizo kwaye banikela ngemali kwizibonelelo ukuze bazuze ukuthandwa ngabantu. Namhlanje, abantu abazizityebi banikela nge- Inxalenye yemali yakho kuncedo oluninzi kuba ngaloo ndlela baye behle okanye bangayihlawuli irhafu. Benza oko ngenxa yomdla wabo, kodwa kwangaxeshanye iyaqhubeka nokuba ngumsebenzi "wokuzincama" obavumela ukuba bagcine imali eya kuthi irhafu kubo.
Iimpawu ezisixhenxe ezithi abantu abazithandayo bazishiye kuthi
Xa ungumntu ozicingela wedwa, ingenguye kuphela owenza izinto ngokwemvelo, kodwa ungumntu onomdla wokwenene, ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba lokuba uphantse abe sisifo sengqondo okanye intlalontle, kukho iimpawu ezithile eziza kwenza isifotho kwindlela yakho yokuba, kwaye iya kuqatshelwa ngokulula:
1: Ababonisi ukuba semngciphekweni kunye nokuba buthathaka
Abantu abazingcayo ngokwabo abakwazi ukubonisa ubuthathaka babo. Kubo, into elula yokubamkela iya kuba kukuvuma ukuba abafezekanga njengoko bekulindelwe ukuba abanye bacinge, kwaye ke abayi kuvuma ukuba bayaphazama okanye bayayoyika into ethile.
2: Ababaphulaphuli abo bangavumelani nezimvo zabo
Abantu abazingcayo abayekethisi xa umntu enoluvo oluyinxalenye okanye oluchasene ngokupheleleyo nolwabo. Bayakufumana indlela yokutshintsha iingqondo, kwaye bayakuphazamisa, bangakuhoyi, okanye bakungxolise nokuba lo mntu uzama ukugcina umbono wabo.
3: Bacinga ukuba bafanelwe yinto yonke
Aba bantu bayithathela ingqalelo into yokuba yonke into esehlabathini ikhethekile kwaye ikhethekile kubo. Kwaye baya kuba neengxaki ukuba abafumani nto okanye ukuba omnye umntu uyayifumana endaweni yabo. Baza kubamba ingqumbo nxamnye nomntu owamkele abo babecinga ukuba ngababo.
4: Abamkeli ukugxeka okwakhayo
Abantu abazingcayo bacinga ukuba yonke into abayenzayo ilungile, kwaye ukuba awuvumelani nabo kungenxa yokuba uzama ukuthoba ukucinga kwabo ukuze ufumane ukunyuselwa okanye isibonelelo kuba loo mntu uyayeka ukwenza oko akwenzayo. Emehlweni abo, nabani na abagxekayo akangomona nje ngaphandle komona onqwenela ububi babo.
5: Yandisa impumelelo yakho
Ayinamsebenzi into encinci abayenzileyo, okanye mkhulu kangakanani umsebenzi abawenzileyo. Baza kufumana indlela yokwenza ukuba abanye babone ukuba benze okungaphezulu kunoko bakwenzileyo, ukuze abanye babone ukhuseleko lwabo lwangaphakathi kwaye bababone njengabantu ababalulekileyo.
6: bagxeka abantu ngasemva
Abo banobuntu bokuzingca baya kukhangela indlela yokwenza abanye babone ukuba bangaphantsi kunoko bakuko ngaphambili kwabanye. Kwiqela, uyakufumana indlela yokwenza ukuba abanye babone ukuba abanye baphantsi, kodwa ngeenjongo zokuphela kosuku, ukuba abe kuphela komntu olungileyo kuloo ndawo.
7: Abaze bathathe amathuba
Bayaphakuzela kwaye bayoyika ukubeka emngciphekweni ubomi kuba abanako ukusilela. Nangona kunjalo, okwangoku xa bebona omnye umntu esilela baya kuba ngabokuqala ukuphakamisa umnwe wabo ukuze bagwebe kabukhali kwaye bathi "bendihlala ndiyazi ukuba izakuphela ngoluhlobo."