Ngokophando lwaseMelika olupapashwe kwiphephancwadi Ukuqwalaselwa, Ukuqonda kunye nePsychophysics (Ingqwalaselo, ukuqonda kunye nePsychophysics), Amandla okukhumbula ngombala ayaphela kunye nobudala. Kunokuthiwa, ngokusekwe koku, ukuba iinkumbulo zethu ziqala ukufana nezo foto zinemibala ye-sepia edla ngokuqala kwii-albhamu zosapho.
Iqela lezenzululwazi zaseMelika lifikelele kwesi sigqibo emva kokuqhuba uvavanyo apho balinganisa khona Ukuchaneka kwabathathi-nxaxheba ekukhumbuleni umbala woluhlu lwamanqaku.
Kolu phando, ukusebenza kwamaqela amabini obudala ahlukeneyo kuthelekiswa; enye yenziwe ngabantu abali-11 abaneminyaka yobudala engama-67 kwaye enye yenziwe ngama-13 aneminyaka engama-23 ubudala.
[Skrolela ezantsi ukubona iVidiyo "Endaweni yezifo, khathalela impilo"]
Umntu ngamnye othathe inxaxheba waziswa, kwiscreen sekhompyuter, ngamachaphaza amabini, amathathu okanye amane anemibala. La manqaku emva koko anyamalala kwaye, emva kwemizuzwana embalwa, inqaku elitsha liza kuvela kwiscreen (esinokuba ngumbala ofanayo njengamanqaku angaphambili okanye umbala owahlukileyo). Abathathi-nxaxheba, kweli nqanaba lesifundo, kuye kwafuneka ukuba baxele ukuba umbala wenqaku elitsha ubonile na ngaphambili okanye hayi.
Iziphumo zovavanyo yayizizo Iqela labantu abancinci libonakalise ukusilela okumbalwa xa bekhumbula izinto ezingalunganga.
"Uphononongo lubonisa ukuba abantu abancinci bagcina iinkumbulo zabo 'kwinkcazo ephezulu', Isakhono esincipha ngobudala "utshilo uPhilip Ko, umphandi kwiYunivesithi yaseVanderbilt eNashville, eTennessee.
Izikena zobuchopho ezenziwa ngexesha lovavanyo zafumanisa ukuba ubudala abuchaphazelekanga xa kugcinwa ulwazi xa amanqaku ebonisiwe. Iqela elidala lalikwazi ukugcina iinkumbulo ngokufanayo neqela elincinci; kodwa nangona kunjalo, khange bakwazi ukubuyisa ngendlela efanayo.
Ithetha ntoni le nto? Abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba abantu abadala abancinci bayakwazi ukusebenzisa uhlobo olwahlukileyo lwememori ebonakalayo: "Imemori yokuqonda ngokucacileyo". Inkumbulo engacacanga yile nto inokunceda ekufumaneni ulwazi kwaye, ngokutsho kwabaphandi, kunye nobudala siphulukana namandla okusebenzisa.
"Nangona singekasazi isizathu sokuba abantu abadala basebenze kakubi (kuba imisebenzi yabo ye-neuronal ibonisa ukuba amandla abo ememori ahambelani), sinezinto ezimbini ezinokusinceda ukuba sinike inkcazo"Utsho uGqirha Ko.
“Okokuqala, kwaye ngokusekwe kuhlalutyo oluneenkcukacha lolu linge kunye nezifundo zangaphambili ezenziwe kwilabhoratri yethu, siyayazi loo nto Abantu abadala bafumana ulwazi ngokwahlukileyo kunabantu abadala abancinci".
«Okwesibini, izifundo ezenziwa ngamanye amagumbi elebhu zibonisa ukuba umgangatho weenkumbulo zabantu abadala uhlelelekile kunabantu abadala abancinci".
"Ngamanye amagama, ngelixa abantu abadala bekwazi ukugcina inani elifanayo lezinto, imemori yento nganye isasazeka ngakumbi kunaleyo yabantu abadala abancinci."
Kuyabonakala ukuba, ngokuhamba kweminyaka siza kukhumbula amaxesha ethu adlulileyo enemibala encinci ... kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba ayengeyiyo eyona "mibala". Fuente
Kuba sithetha ngabantu abadala, ndikushiya [ividiyo evela kwinkqubo yeNethiwekhi enesihloko "Endaweni yezifo, khathalela impilo":