Xa sithetha ngomdlalo wokuzonwabisa, sibhekisa ekuvuseleleni ukufunyanwa kwabantwana kunye nokuzama ngokudlala. Ezi ntlobo zemidlalo zidlalwa ngexesha lobuntwana. Kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukuba lolu hlobo lomdlalo luqulathe ntoni ukuze ukuba unabantwana okanye usebenze nabantwana abancinci ungayiphucula.
Ngolu hlobo lomdlalo, abantwana abancinci banxibelelana nezinto, befumanisa iimilo kunye nezixhobo. Ukuchukumisa kubalulekile kolu hlobo lomdlalo, ukusukela ekubeni luvo, abantwana banokufumana uburhabaxa, ubungakanani, ukusetyenziswa, njl. Ukuze udlale lo mdlalo nabantwana, eyona nto ifanelekileyo kukuba "ube nesifuba sobutyebi okanye ibhasikithi" ukuze abantwana bakwazi ukuzilinga ngokukhululekileyo izinto ezo.
Olu hlobo lomdlalo lulungele abantwana ukusukela kunyaka omnye ukuya kuthi ga kwimibini, abakumdlalo opheleleyo osebenzayo kunye nolingo oluyimfuneko kuphuhliso lwabo. Bobabini abazali kunye nootitshala kudala bazenzela izinto zabo ngezinto zemihla ngemihla, nangona zisiya zisanda iinkampani ezinikele ekwenzeni izinto zomdlalo weqonga ekukhuleni kwabantwana, ezinje ngezinto zomthi.
Ukufunda ngokwakho
Kumdlalo wokudlakazelisa ubomi, abantwana baphonononga, baphanda kwaye bafumanise izinto, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba izinto ezinikiweyo zilungele iminyaka yabo kwaye zingabi yingozi. Ngumbono olungileyo ukuba uvumele inkululeko yomntwana ukuba iphonononge zonke izinto obapha zona ngoxolo lwengqondo.
Umntwana kufuneka abe ngumlinganiswa ophambili ekufundeni kwakhe ukuze ngokwendalo afumanise okuphambi kwakhe kwaye kungabikho mntu umkhokelayo. Nangona umntu omdala ebonelela ngezixhobo kwaye ezibonisa ekuqaleni, okubalulekileyo kulo mdlalo kukuba omncinci ukhokela ukufunyanwa kwabo kwezixhobo.
Ukufunda kufuneka kufunyanwe, ukufunda ulwazi ngonxibelelwano ngqo. Oku kuyakunceda omncinci ukuba aphucule ukuzithemba kwakhe, onwabele imvakalelo yolwaneliseko xa efumanisa izinto ezintsha kwaye uya kuziva ukuba abanye bayihlonipha njani inqanaba lakhe lokufunda kunye neemfuno zakhe.
Ziyimizwa ke ngoko, ukongeza ekuchukumiseni, ezo zinceda incinci ukuba ifumanise ngeemvakalelo iimpawu zezinto ephambi kwakho ukuphatha, ngale ndlela uya kuziva unakho ngokwaneleyo ukuba ube nakho ukufunda ngokusebenzisa izivamvo zakho.
Izinzuzo
Olu hlobo lomdlalo lunezibonelelo eziqwalaselweyo kwaye licebo elilungileyo ukuba libaqwalasele ukuze babhengeze lo mdlalo kubantwana abaphakathi konyaka omnye ukuya kwemibini ubudala. Ezona zibonelelo zibalulekileyo zi:
- Ukuphuhliswa kwezakhono zokuqonda
- Ukukhuthaza ukucinga kunye nobuchule
- Kukhulisa amandla okuqonda
- Yandisa ukuzithemba
- Yandisa imvakalelo yokufezekiswa kunye nokwoneliseka
- Ukuphuhliswa kwezakhono eziqinisekileyo kunye nezemoto
- Yazi ubunzima bomxhuzulane okanye ibhalansi
- Ukuphucula ukucinga ngemathematika
- Ukuphucula ukuqonda kwesigama
Kwakhona, Abantwana baya kuphucula amaxabiso entlalontle kuba banokwabelana. Ngokufanelekileyo, izinto ziluhlobo lwendalo (iphepha, isinyithi, ikhadibhodi, ikhokho, njl.njl. njengebhasikiti eyenziwe ngomthi okanye ngentambo, anokuhambisa ngayo omncinci, ahlele, njl. Izinto ezikwiseshoni yakho yokudlala. Kubalulekile ukuzama ukunqanda izinto ezinje ngeplastiki okanye iithoyi ezenziwe kwangaphambili kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
Izigaba
Umdlalo we-heuristic uqukethe izigaba ezininzi, kwaye kuyafuneka ukuba ingahlali ngaphezulu kwemizuzu engama-45 okanye iyure kwaye yahlulwe yangamacandelo amathathu. Abantwana abancinci bonyaka omnye kunye neminyaka emibini banengqwalaselo emfutshane kunye nokugcinwa, Bayakuthanda nokukhuthaza kwaye baye komnye umsebenzi baye komnye, ke licebo elilungileyo ukuba amalungu ahlala ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwemizuzu eli-15 okanye engama-20 inye.
Isigaba sokulungiselela
Isigaba sokuqala iya kuba sisigaba sokulungiselela apho umntu omdala elungisa izinto kwindawo yokudlala engenanto enjengekhaphethi okanye kwitafile ecacileyo. Akufuneki kubekho ezinye izinto umntu omncinci anokuzonwabisa ngazo. Umntu omdala ukhetha iintlobo ezintathu okanye ezine ezahlukeneyo zemathiriyeli yeemvakalelo kwaye ukhethe izikhongozeli (isikhongozeli esinye semathiriyeli nganye ekhethiweyo).
Abantwana bangafumana izixhobo ngaphandle kweebhaskithi emva koko bazifake, okanye ngumntu omdala obonisa uhlobo lwezixhobo okokuqala kwaye azibeke kwizikhongozeli.
Isigaba sokuhlola
Kwesi sigaba abantwana abancinci baqala ukuphonononga ngezixhobo abazikhethileyo ngaphambili. Ngaphakathi, bayazibuza ukuba zezantoni kwaye banokwenza ntoni ngazo. Baya kuzisusa kwelinye ikhonteyina baye kwenye okanye baziphose phantsi ukuze babone ukuba kwenzeka ntoni emva koko bazichonge ukuze baqhubeke nokudlala.
Baqala ukugubungela, ukutyhila, ukuvula, ukuvala, ukugcwalisa, ukukhupha, ukujika, ukulunga, iqela, njl. Ngumzuzu xa abantwana benxibelelana ngqo nezixhobo. Ngelixa bonwabile bafunda!
Isigaba sokuqokelela
Kwinqanaba lokuqokelela, abantwana mabaqokelele, bahlele kwaye baququzelele izinto zokubabeka kwindawo yazo. Mhlawumbi kweli nqanaba badinga uncedo kumntu omdala, ukugcina yonke into apho kufanelekileyo. Ngokhokelo lomntu omdala kuyakwanela.
Indima yomntu omdala iyasebenza kwaye ayenzi kwangelo xesha linye. Kuba kuqala ulungiselela izixhobo ukuze umntwana adlale, emva koko unendima yokudlala xa evumela umntwana ukuba adlale ngokukhululekileyo kwaye ekugqibeleni, unendima ebonakalayo yokunceda umntwana ekuqokeleleni izinto.
Njengoko besesiphawulile ngaphambili, ixesha leseshoni kufuneka libe malunga nemizuzu engama-45 kwaye ugqibe ngaphambi kokuba abantwana bangabi namdla okanye ungabi nomdla ngakumbi. Ngale ndlela, kubalulekile ukuthintela ukungakhathali okanye isithukuthezi ebantwaneni. Ukudlala kwabantwana akufuneki kube ngaphezu kwemizuzu engama-25 iyonke, kuxhomekeke kumdla wabo kulo msebenzi.