Funda ngomjikelo wobomi bengcungcu kunye neenkcukacha zamanqanaba ayo

I-hummingbird, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-hummingbird, yenye ye iintaka ezincinci emhlabeniOlu luhlobo lwe-apodiform okanye uhlobo (oko kukuthi, lunemilenze emincinci) kwaye ukongeza, umjikelo wobomi be-hummingbird unomdla kakhulu kuba uhlala ubomi ixesha elifutshane.

Phakathi kwezona mpawu zibalaseleyo zolu hlobo ngumbala weentsiba zawo, oluhlaza okanye ongwevu okhanyayo kwiimeko ezininzi kwaye iindlwane zenziwe ngendlela yekomityi. Ziyafumaneka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokuhlala, zikwindawo apho ziqanduselwa khona, kwaye isantya sokuhamba kwamaphiko azo sikhawuleza ngokukhawuleza (amaxesha angama-90 ngomzuzwana). Inobomi obulindelweyo beminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwemi-5 kuphela ukuba iyakwazi ukuzalisekisa eyokuqala, kuba uninzi lusweleka ngaphambi kokulufeza.

Unjani umjikelo wobomi bengcungcu?

El umjikelo wobomi be-hummingbird iyaphindaphindwa minyaka le xa intaka ifikelele kwinqanaba layo lokudala; Ke ngoko, emva kokudibana namava abo okuqala xa kuzalwa (ukufunda ukutya, ukubhabha, phakathi kwabanye), umjikelo uyaziphinda (ukufuduka, ukukhwelana, ukwakha, ukukhulisa, kunye nenzala). Siza kunika iinkcukacha ngamanqanaba angezantsi.

I-hummingbird endala isebenzisa ixesha elininzi lokondla, njengoko imetabolism yayo ikhawuleza kakhulu (yeyona ikhawulezayo emhlabeni). Ngesi sizathu, kuya kufuneka utye ukutya rhoqo kwimizuzu elishumi. Phakathi kwazo sifumana incindi yeentyatyambo (ngakumbi ebomvu okanye eorenji) kunye nezinambuzane ezincinci kunye nezigcawu.

Imfuduko

Ingcungcu yenye yeentaka ekufuneka zifudukele ebusika ziye kwiindawo ezishushu kakhulu, kodwa zibuyele kumhlaba waso entwasahlobo (ngesiqhelo iinkunzi zifika kuqala) ukuze zikwazi ukudibana. Oku kuhlala kwenzeka ngoMatshi.

Ukuzaliswa kunye nokuzala

Kule nxalenye yomjikelo wobomi be-hummingbird, xa iimazi zibuyela kwindawo yazo, ziya kufumana iinkunzi ezenza umdaniso ukuze zifumane ingqalelo, apho zidlala khona "iipirouettes" kumzobo wokuzoba emoyeni okanye ukulandela iipateni ezithile nokwenza izandi . Ngokomdla wokuba i-hummingbirds eyindoda ivuse abantu basetyhini, baya kukhetha eyona ininzi wabiza ingqalelo yakho ekuzaleni.

Nje ukuba umntu obhinqileyo achumise, uyemka endodeni kwaye aqale ukwakha indlwana yokufaka amaqanda kunye nokufukama; leyo, njengoko besitshilo kwiimpawu zayo, ihlala inesimo secone.

Ukuveliswa kwendlwane kubandakanya iziqwenga zomthi womthi, amasebe kwaye basebenzisa isigcawu ukwenza ukhuseleko kwindlwana ngaphandle (ngokungathi yileyokuncamathelisa iteyiphu). Ukongeza, kunokwenzeka ukuba zibandakanya ezinye izinto ezibavumela ukuba bafihle indlwane yamarhamncwa.

• Indlwane, emile okwe cone, ihlala ibekwe kumasebe avulekileyo nakwimisinga.
• Ubungakanani bendlwane buyafana nobo besihlahla somthi.
• Izidleke zisetyenziselwa kuphela ukufaka amaqanda, ukufukama kunye nokukhulisa.

Ukubeka iqanda kunye nokufukama

Ukuba sesinye sezona zilwanyana zincinci emhlabeni, amaqanda nawo, kuba ayafana nobungakanani bengqolowa yeelentile.

Ingcungcu yasetyhini inokubeka phakathi kweqanda elinye ukuya kwamathathu ubukhulu becala; yeyona nto intle kakhulu ekubekeni iqanda elinye okanye amabini, kuba linani labaselula elinokuthi likhathalele ngokufanelekileyo. Ukongeza, i ixesha lofukamiso Imalunga neentsuku ezingama-20 (inokwahluka ngeentsuku ezingaphezulu okanye ezingaphantsi kuxhomekeke kwixesha lonyaka), apho ibhinqa liza kuphuma kuphela imizuzu embalwa ngeyure.

Ingcungcu iinkuku

Iingcungcu zixhomekeke kubazali bazo ukuze bakwazi ukuphila xa besebancinci, kuba ijongene nokugcina kunye nokulinganisa iqondo lobushushu lomzimba wabo; ngokunjalo nokondla iya kuba ngumsebenzi we-hummingbird yabasetyhini.

• Kweli nqanaba banokufikelela kubungakanani obukhulu be-2 cm ukuphakama.
• Iintsiba zokuqala ziqala ukukhula kwiveki enye emva kokuqanduselwa.
• Umama wondla abatsha incindi kunye nezinambuzane, ezinokutyelela indlwane ukuya kumaxesha ali-140.

El Ixesha lokuba ngumzali Malunga neeveki ezintathu, ngelo xesha i-hummingbirds ekwaziyo ukuzikhathalela iyakushiya indlwane. Ngelo xesha, i-hummingbird yabasetyhini kuya kufuneka iququzelele ngokufanelekileyo ukuqokelela ukutya, ikondle kwaye inikeze ukufudumala kubantwana bayo.

Phuhliso

Okokugqibela, ingcungcu iya kwenza ubomi bayo njengoko yenzayo ekuqaleni, ichithe ixesha elininzi isondla kwaye ilinde ukufika ukusuka ekufudukeni ukuze ikwazi ukukhwelana. Ke umjikelo uyaziphinda, kuphela kukuba amadoda anokuba namaqabane aliqela kwaye emva kwexesha lokukhwela ukondla ngokuhlala; ngelixa iimazi kuzakufuneka zenze indlwane, zibekele amaqanda kwaye zikhathalele amantshontsho azo ade azimele.

Umjikelo wobomi be-hummingbird ucacile kwaye kulula kakhulu ukuwufunda, ukuba ngaba ungutitshala kwaye ufuna ukufundisa abantwana kwiklasi yakho. Ukuba awukho, uya kuba ufundile into entsha namhlanje, ke siyacebisa ukuba wabelane ngayo kwinethiwekhi yakho ukusasaza ulwazi oluhlangeneyo malunga nezihloko ezinomdla.