Fumanisa ukuba unjani umjikelo wobomi bomthi - Ingcaciso yabantwana nabantu abadala

Ubomi bomthi bunomdla kakhulu ekwandiseni inkcubeko yabantwana kunye nabantu abadala; ke ukufunda ngayo kuye kwatsala umdla wethu kwaye yiyo loo nto senze ingxelo echazayo.

Imithi yinxalenye yezityalo, ezinesiqu somthi kunye nesebe elingezantsi nangaphezulu komhlaba; Eli gama lisetyenziselwa ukubhekisa kuzo zonke iindidi zezityalo ezifikelela kubude obuthile kwinqanaba lazo lokukhula, elinokwahluka phakathi kweemitha ezimbini nezintandathu ngokutsho kwabaphandi.

La ukubaluleka kwemithi Yommandla obungqongileyo Kubalulekile, kuba zinika isixa esikhulu seoksijini kwiplanethi, zihlambulule umoya wezinto ezinobungozi okanye eziyityhefu, ziyinxalenye yendalo, zincede ekulawuleni amaqondo obushushu omhlaba kwaye zikwasetyenziswa kwezolimo, ukulungiswa komhlaba, iifektri (njenge izinto) kwaye zingumthombo wamandla kumazwe asaphuhlayo.

Ngawaphi amanqanaba obomi bomthi?

Imithi inokuba nomjikelo owahlukileyo ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo. Nangona kunjalo, siza kuthetha ngendlela eqhelekileyo kuloo mithi inomjikelo wobomi ofanayo, ukusuka ekutyalweni ukuya kumahlathi.

Ukuhlwayela

Ku ukutyala imithi Imiba eliqela kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo, enje ngemozulu, umhlaba, iintlobo zezinto eziphilayo, ukukhanya kwelanga kunye nobunzulu bomhlaba; kuba nganye yazo iyakumisela amathuba okuphumelela okanye ukusilela kokuhlwayela.

Ayizizo zonke imithi ezinokuqhelana nobume bomhlaba okanye imozulu eziza kutyalwa kuyo, ke ngoko ukukhetha uhlobo lwazo kubaluleke kakhulu; Uhlobo lomthi kufuneka luqwalaselwe, kuba ezinye iintlobo zinomda kubude apho zingaphila khona (ngokubhekisele elwandle. Ukulayita kunye nobunzulu nazo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo, kuba kufuneka zanele umthi okhethiweyo.

Ukuhlwayela kunokwenziwa ngeendlela ezininzi: ngembewu, ngokutshintshela amahlumela asendle, imbewu ekhulayo kunye nokuyifaka emhlabeni okanye ukumilisela icandelo.

• Ukuba sisicwangciso sokuhlaziya amahlathi, into efanelekileyo kuqala iya kuba kukuqonda kunye nokufunda indawo apho ukutyala kuyakwenzeka khona kuthathelwa ingqalelo le miba sele ikhankanyiwe; emva koko indawo yokhula kunye nayiphi na into enokuthi ichaphazele kakubi ukuhlwayelwa kufuneka icocwe emva koko kutyalwe imbewu.
• Ukuba iya kuhlwayelwa ize iphinde ityalwe, umhlaba apho kuyakuhlwayelwa khona kuya kufuneka ukhululeke, ukongeza ekubeni nezakha-mzimba eziyimfuneko ekukhuleni komthi. Ezona zicetyiswayo yimihlaba yemilambo okanye yemisinga nasemahlathini.

Uphuhliso okanye ukukhula

Eli nqanaba lomjikelo wobomi bomthi lingahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo, njengoko ezinye ziya kuthatha ixesha elide okanye elifutshane ukukhula; kunye nokuphakama oya kuthi ukufezekise, ixesha apho uya kuthwala isiqhamo okanye ekuveliseni kwakhona. Nangona kunjalo, sinokuqaqambisa le datha ilandelayo:

• Qho ngonyaka kuveliswa amasebe aphakamileyo, avumela imvelaphi yesithsaba esitsha.
• Ngaphandle kwento yokuba uhlobo ngalunye lwahlukile, imithi ibonakaliswa ngokuhlala ixesha elide kunezinye izityalo. Kukho ngoku iisampulu ezidlula ngokulula iminyaka engama-2.000 4849 ubudala. Ngokwedatha efunyenweyo, eyona mithi mibini indala eyaziwayo ingama-5067 kunye nama-XNUMX eminyaka ubudala.
• Imithi ihlala ifikelela kubukhulu beemitha ezintathu ukuya kwikhulu ukuphakama, kunye ne-redwoods iyeyona inkulu. Umzekelo, kwiParque de las Secuoyas, owona mthi mkhulu ziimitha ezingama-84 ukuphakama.
• Kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-100.000 XNUMX zemithi, phakathi kwazo zonke eziyinxalenye yama-25% ezityalo ezihlala emhlabeni. Nangona kunjalo, zininzi iindawo ekusafuneka ziphandwe.

Kwelinye icala, kuyenzeka ukuba uthethe ngokubanzi ngokuzalwa komthi kunye nokukhula kwawo, uxhomekeke kolunye lophando olwenziwe kulwakhiwo lwamahlathi.

Ukuzalwa kunye nenqanaba lokusana

Ebizwa ngokuba yi "platón", ezi zihlala zibuthathaka kwaye uninzi lwamandla lujolise ekukhuleni okufanayo, ukuze kufezekiswe iziqu ezomeleleyo kunye neengcambu kubunzulu obukhulu. Kweli nqanaba lomjikelo wobomi bomthi, iiseli ezininzi zisebenza ukukhusela umboko kunye nokunceda ukuhambisa amanzi emhlabeni ukuya kwisityalo sonke.

• Kuqwalaselwe ukuba ivelisa njani nge-shaft ethe tye kwaye ichaziwe.
• Eminye imithi ifuna inkxaso okanye inkxaso ukuze ikhule ngqo.

Ulutsha kunye nokwandiswa

Xa umthi umncinci, uqala ukunciphisa isantya sokukhula kwawo ukunika amandla ephambili kweminye imisebenzi. Ukubonakala kwayo kuyafana nomthi omdala, nangona umncinci kwaye ungenakho ukuzala kwakhona.

• Inikwe ngokwesiqhelo inikwe ukusukela kwiminyaka emihlanu. Ezi zinokucaciswa ngakumbi, njengoko zingadingi nkxaso okanye nkxaso kuzinzo lwabo.
• Kwangokunjalo, umthi kufuneka uthenwe ngesiqingatha sokuphakama kwawo ukuze kupheliswe amaswidi okanye amasebe awonakalisayo.
• Kweli nqanaba linye, umthi uya kuqala isigaba sawo "sokutyeba", apho isithsaba senziwe ngamasebe kunye namagqabi.

Ukuvuthwa

Iingcambu zomthi zifikelela kubunzulu obukhulu, ke ukufunxeka kwamanzi kunye nezondlo kwenzeka ngokwendalo kwaye akukho nkathalo ifunekayo kwimeko yokuhluthwa kwamahlathi. Nangona kunjalo, izixhobo zokutyala zihlala zinkcenkceshela kwaye zisebenzise izichumisi phambi kokuqala kwesi sigaba ukukhawulezisa le nkqubo "yokwenziwa kwendalo".

Umthi uthathwa ngokuba ukwinqanaba lokuvuthwa xa ukwazi ukuvelisa imbewu kunye nomungu ukuze uvelise kakuhle. Ke ngoko, amandla amaninzi afumaneka kuzo asetyenziselwa ukuvelisa kwakhona.

Ukuveliswa kwakhona

Imithi inokuvelisa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, nangona uninzi lusenza njalo ngembewu. Ezi mbewu zenziwa ziintyatyambo zamabhinqa, ezifumaneke ngenxa yomoya okanye izinambuzane, ezithwala iiseli zentyatyambo eyindoda. Nangona iintyatyambo zinokuba yim hermaphroditic.

Mhlawumbi ku ukuveliswa kwakhona komthi ngembewuBayakwazi ukufikelela emhlabeni ngoncedo lomoya okanye iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezilwanyana; apho imbewu inokuhluma kwaye ikhule ukuba iimeko zilungile.

Ukongeza, kukho iindidi ezimbini zokuphinda uvelise, ezo ziiRhizomes okanye iingcambu kunye nezegrafti okanye zokusika. Uhlobo lokuqala lokuvelisa lubhekisele kumahlumelo okanye kwiincanca ezinikezelwa ziingcambu eziza kuthi kamva zibe yimithi; Ngelixa iigrafti zizinto zokuvelisa ezilawulwa ngabantu ukuze bafumane imithi abayifunayo kurhwebo.

Le yinkqubo yobomi bomthi kwinqanaba ngalinye lawo, ke siyathemba ukuba ulwazi olunikiweyo luye layinto oyithandayo. Yabelana ngayo kwiinethiwekhi ukusasaza olu lwazi phakathi kwabahlobo bakho.