Uma uthi nhlá kungase kubonakale kulula futhi kulula, kodwa ukubeka amazwana ombhalo kunobunzima kanye nengqinamba. Ukuhlaziywa kombhalo kubaluleke kakhulu kulabo bafundi ababhalise ku-ESO, njengoba bavame ukuba khona ezivivinyweni ezihlukene zokungena enyuvesi. Ukwenza umbhalo omuhle wokuhlaziya kungasiza ekukhuphuleni izinga lokufinyelela ngalo iziqu zasenyuvesi.
Esihlokweni esilandelayo sikunikeza uchungechunge lweziqondiso okufanele uzilandele ukuze ukwazi ukuchaza futhi ubhale ukuphawula kombhalo omuhle.
Kusho ukuthini ukuphawula kombhalo
Ukuhlaziya umbhalo wukuhlaziya okwenziwa ngombhalo othize kanye okungaba yimibhalo noma yesayensi kanye nenkondlo noma iphrozi. Amazwana ombhalo okukhulunywe ngawo ngenhla kuwumfanekiso osiza ukuqonda ngendlela engcono kakhulu lokho umbhali afuna ukukuveza emsebenzini wakhe. Hhayi nje kuphela ukuqonda umbhalo ngendlela yomhlaba wonke, kodwa nokuqonda imiyalezo ehlukene etholakala embhalweni kanye nokuhlolisisa izindaba ezikhona ngaphezu kokuveza imibono ethile ngombhalo.
Izinyathelo okufanele uzilandele lapho ubeka amazwana ombhalo
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukubeka umbono wombhalo, kubalulekile ukucabangela uma umbhalo wenkondlo noma we-prose noma uma kungenjalo iyingxenye yenoveli noma umbhalo wohlobo lwesayensi.
Umbhalo ohlaziyayo ngenkondlo noma iphrozi
- Okokuqala nje ukuhlukanisa umbhalo ezingxenyeni noma ngokulandelana.
- yenza isifinyezo esifushane ingxenye ngayinye.
- Humusha inhloso yombhali lapho ekhomba izingathekiso.
- Ikhombisa uhlobo lwemvumelwano esetshenziswe embhalweni wenkondlo kanye enjani inkondlo
- Ekugcineni kufanele uchaze umsebenzi wombhalo ongaba indaba exoxwayo, ekhombisayo, echazayo noma enezingoma.
Ukuhlaziya umbhalo wombhalo noma wesayensi
- Okokuqala kufanele wenze isethulo esifushane kokubili umbhali kanye nesikhathi indaba eyabhalwa ngaso.
- Hlaziya isihloko futhi uwuqondanisa nombhalo.
- Bese wenza isifinyezo esifushane sombhalo kanye gqamisa izindaba ezibaluleke kakhulu.
- Khomba isikhathi esichithiwe kuyo yonke indaba ubude bazo zonke izehlakalo ezirekhodiwe nokulandelana kwazo.
- Khuluma ngendlela enemininingwane mayelana nomlingiswa ngamunye abavela endabeni. Kusukela kumanani abawamele kuzici zomunye wabo.
- Kufanele uthwebule lezo zingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu zombhalo, ukuze uqonde isici sezengqondo sabalingiswa kanye nezenzakalo ezenzeka emlandweni.
- Cabangela uhlobo lolimi umbhali alusebenzisile kanye nendlela yakhe yokulandisa.
- Ukuqeda, Kufanele ubhale umbono wakho mayelana nombhalo ukuze ubeke amazwana.
Ungawenza kanjani ukuhlaziya kombhalo wentatheli
Ukwenza ukuhlaziya kombhalo wentatheli kungaba nzima kakhulu futhi kube inselele yangempela kubantu abaningi. Ngaphambi kwakho konke bese uqala ukubhala amazwana wombhalo kuhle ukuchaza umbhalo ezingeni lengqondo, ukuze ukwazi ukuthuthukisa kangcono kakhulu umqondo wokuthwebula ephepheni. Ngakho-ke kuyalulekwa ukuthi kusungulwe uhlelo oluhlanganiswe nemibono bese uyihlela. Bese sikusiza ukuthi ukwazi ukwenza ukuhlaziya okuhle kombhalo wentatheli:
- Into yokuqala ukukhomba isihloko sombhalo wezintatheli. Lesi sihloko yiso esibaluleke kakhulu kumazwana ombhalo. Konke okunye kuhlelwe kusukela endikimbeni.
- Uma indikimba eyinhloko yombhalo isicacile, sekuyisikhathi sokususa kancane kancane izingxenye ezihlukene ezakha umbhalo oshiwo ngenhla. Ungakhohlwa ukukhombisa ukuthi umqondo oyinhloko utholakala kuziphi izigaba.
- Kubalulekile ukukhomba ukuthi iluphi uhlobo noma uhlobo lombhalo. Kungaba umbhalo olayini, oguquguqukayo noma odonswayo.
Kusuka lapha kuzoqala ukuhlaziya kweqiniso kombhalo wezintatheli. Kulokhu kubalulekile ukulandela izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Khomba indlela umbhalo oyingxenye yayo: umabonakude, umsakazo noma umshini wokunyathelisa obhaliwe.
- Hlobo luni lohlobo lwentatheli: ulwazi, umbono noma okuxubile.
- Iyingxenye enjani yomkhakha wezintatheli: ingaba izindaba, inhlolokhono noma isihloko.
- Yiziphi izingxenye ezibukwayo ezikhona embhalweni: isihlokwana, isihlokwana, umthofu, umzimba, isiginesha, okuphakathi lapho kushicilelwe khona futhi lonke ulwazi olubalulekile ukuqedela ukuphawula kombhalo.
Ukuze uqedele futhi uhlaziye ingxenye ngayinye yombhalo, Kusele kuphela ukukhipha umbono womuntu ngombhalo oshiwo. Akungabazeki ukuthi yini ezohlukanisa ukuphawula komunye komunye. Kwabanye abantu yingxenye yamazwana ovame ukubiza ngawo. Okubalulekile wukubamba lowo mbono ngokuhambisana okukhulu. Ngombono womuntu siqu, ulwazi oluhlukile lomuntu luboniswa ngokucacile. Khumbula ukukwenza ngokubhala kahle ngesandla nokunakekela okungenzeka kube namaphutha esipelingi.
Ukufaneleka kokuphawula kombhalo ezivivinyweni ezikhethiwe
Ukuhlaziywa kombhalo kuwumbuzo wokuqala wokuhlolwa koLimi lweSpanishi kanye nemibhalo ngokwe-EVAU. Ithole amaphuzu amabili futhi yakhiwe yizigaba ezilandelayo:
- Yisho isihloko sombhalo okukhulunywa ngawo.
- imininingwane ngokucacile izici zolimi zombhalo
- Yenza ukuhlukaniswa kombhalo kuye ngohlobo okukhulunywa ngalo.
Umsebenzi wokuhlaziya umbhalo unenjongo enkulu yokukhombisa ukuthi umfundi uyawuqonda yini umbhalo kanye uma ufanelekile ukuyihlaziya ngokombono wolimi.
Ngamafuphi, uma ungumfundi kufanele wazi ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi uzokwenza amazwana wombhalo angaphezu kwelilodwa kuzo zonke izifundo ezahlukene. Ukuhlaziya umbhalo kuwuvivinyo oluyisisekelo nesibalulekile uma kuziwa ekuphumeleleni izivivinyo ezikhethiwe futhi ngaleyo ndlela ukwazi ukufinyelela enyuvesi. Khumbula ukuthi akufani nokuphawula ngombhalo wombhalo, wesayensi noma wezintatheli.