Ingxoxo yephaneli yakhiwe kanjani? Izimfanelo eziyinhloko

Umuntu wehlukaniswe kontanga yakhe ngendlela yakhe yokucabanga nokuzizwa. Into ethokozisayo ngaleli qiniso ukuthi ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi emcabangweni sonke sinokuhleleka okufanayo kokuhleleka, sisabela ngendlela ehlukile ezintweni ezishukumisayo, sakha ukuqonda okuhlukile nokucabanga.

Kube yinto ebhekwe kakhulu yifilosofi, idisertion yokuthi ungahlukanisa kanjani phakathi kokwehluka kwemibono, maqondana nendaba, yimuphi kubo "olungile". Kungakho bakhule amasu amaningi wokuphikisana maqondana nesihloko esithile, futhi uqonde phakathi kwawo wonke amathuba ukuthi iliphi elifanele kakhulu. Kule ndatshana sizobhekana ngqo nengxoxo yephaneli.

Ukubaluleka kwamasu wokuphikisana

Phambilini, lapho kwethulwa umehluko maqondana nodaba, kwakubangwa impikiswano phakathi kwamaqembu abandakanyekayo, okusukela ezingxoxweni ezishubile kuya ezimpini ezinkulu, lapho umbono wabantu abanamandla kakhulu ubudlangile.

Lokhu mhlawumbe bekuyindlela yasendle yokuqhubeka, kepha uma sibheka ukuthuthuka komlando wezwe, singabona ukuthi izimpi eziningi ezinkulu ezaguqula inkathi ngayinye zinomsuka wazo okwehlukile kwemibono mayelana nodaba, lapho amaqembu awakwazanga ukufinyelela ezivumelwaneni ngokuxoxisana.

Ngakho-ke ukubaluleka kwe- ukuqaliswa kwamasu okuxoxa. Bafaka ezandleni zethu amathuluzi okudalula, ngokusebenzisa indlela efanele yokuxhumana, imibono eyahlukene engaphathwa maqondana nesihloko sentshisekelo jikelele.

Ukuze inqubo esetshenzisiwe yenziwe ngempumelelo, kuyadingeka kuhlangatshezwana nemibandela elandelayo:

• Umhlanganyeli ngamunye kumele aziswe futhi abhalwe phansi Mayelana nesihloko okuzoxoxwa ngaso, lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi wenze igalelo elibalulekile ekuxazululeni isihloko.
• Uma unombono ochazwe kahle ngendaba yengxoxo, umhlanganyeli usemsebenzini wokudalula ngokucacile izizathu zakho zokuvikela leso sikhundla.
• Yamukela ukuma kwenhlonipho, imibono eyehlukene ifanele ukulalelwa nokuhlolwa. Ngemuva kwakho konke, umqondo ngukusungula isisombululo somhlaba wonke, lapho wonke umuntu ebamba iqhaza khona.
• Hlonipha isikhathi esinqunyiwe ngokungenelela ngakunye. Kulolu hlobo lwamandla, ukubamba iqhaza okufushane kuvame ukukhuthazwa (i-digress kufanele igwenywe).
• Hhayi ukuvala endaweni yokubuka, ukubaluleka kokuphikisana ukukhulisa umkhakha wokuqonda maqondana nesihloko.
• Sebenzisa ulimi olufanele nethoni yezwi.

Iphaneli yengxoxo

Le ndlela isetshenziswa kakhulu lapho iqembu lochwepheshe ngendaba ethile lifuna ukwelula ulwazi lwabo emphakathini jikelele. Ngalesi sizathu zihlelwe ngohlobo lwephaneli, ebhekene neqembu labantu abafuna ukukhulisa ukuqonda kwabo.

Isicelo sePhaneli: Le ndlela yokuziphatha ivamile ekufezekisweni kwezingqungquthela, lapho ochwepheshe bezolungisa izethulo zabo, bese bevula umphakathi ukuthi uzwakalise ukungabaza nemibono ngalabo abadaluliwe. Ezimweni eziningi impikiswano iyakhuthazwa. Izibonelo zamapaneli: izingqungquthela zezokwelapha, imihlangano yezinhlangano zomphakathi, njll.

Izici ezijwayelekile

• Kuyindlela yenkulumompikiswano yamazwe womabili, ngoba kukhona ukucobelelana ngolwazi, lapho zombili izinhlangothi (lowo odalulayo nalowo olalelayo) behlanganyela khona.
• Ukuba khona kwesibalo esingathathi hlangothi kuyadingeka ukulamula phakathi kwezinhlangothi zombili.
• Umlayezo uqinisekisiwe ukuthi uzodluliselwa ngokucacile.
• Ochwepheshe emkhakheni babizelwe ukudlala indima yokuba yi-panelist.

Izinto ezakha iphaneli yengxoxo

Kunamasu amaningi empikiswano, futhi umehluko ohlukanisiwe phakathi kwawo ngamunye uhlotshaniswa nenhloso abayilandelayo. Endabeni yengxoxo yephaneli, leyo nhloso enikeza ithuba izethameli, ofisa ukugxila esihlokweni esithile, ukuxhumana nokushintshanisa imibono nalabo abazibheka njengongoti kulo mkhakha. Ngakho-ke, ukwakheka kwephaneli kusungulwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:

Iphaneli labachwepheshe

Yenziwe yilabo bantu ababhekwa njengongoti endabeni ethile. Kubhekwe ukuthi inani lama- "panelists" akufanele leqe i-10, empeleni inani elithathwa njengelifanelekile ekwakhiweni kokusebenza lincishisiwe laba ngu-5.

Yini elindelwe kupaneli?

Inkulumo ecebile ngolwazi, ebumbene futhi esebenzayo. Umuntu kufanele alungiselele isethulo sakhe ngendlela yokuthi agweme ukuwela ezinciphisweni zomsebenzi, ezidala ukulahleka kwezintshisekelo zomphakathi.

Amalungu engxoxo yephaneli, kufanele bahlukanise isihloko phakathi kwamalungu, uqaphele kakhulu ukuthi ungathinti isihloko somunye umuntu wephaneli, ngoba lokhu kungadala ukungasebenzi futhi isithukuthezi. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, ngesikhathi sokuhlangana nomphakathi, kufanele unake ukungabaza, futhi ubaphendule ngomusa.

• Okusesidlangalaleni: Kunconywa ukuthi abantu abazobamba iqhaza ngokombono wesibukeli bathole ngale ndaba, ngoba bazokwamukela kangcono imibono evezwe ngama-panelists, uma benolwazi lwangaphambili, futhi bazokwazi ukuthi sisebenzise umzuliswano wokuxhumana ngokubuza imibuzo ethokozisayo
• UmengameliEngxoxweni yephaneli, umuntu ongathathi hlangothi uyadingeka ukwethula izingqinamba emphakathini (enza isandulela seqembu ngalinye). Naye lo muntu uzophatha ukugcina isikhathinoma ukungenelela kwamaphaneli womabili, kanye nemibuzo eyindilinga yonke. Kufanele ilinganise ithoni labahlanganyeli, ikhuthaze umoya omuhle nowenhlonipho ekuthuthukiseni le ndlela. Ukuba khona kwakhe kumele kuhloniphe, kumele aziveze kahle futhi asebenzise ulimi olucacile, ngoba uzobe ephethe ukulamula phakathi kwama-panelists nomphakathi, kanye nokwethula isifinyezo ngezihloko ezibalulekile obekuxoxwa ngazo.

Kuqhutshwa ibhodi lezingxoxo

• Okokuqala umphathi yenza ukuvulwa ngokwenza isethulo esifushane sesihloko okuzoxoxwa ngaso, kulandelwe ukwethulwa kophaneli ngamunye, okukhombisa okukhethekile ngakunye, nomsebenzi nocwaningo olwenziwe kuleyo ndawo (uma kwenziwe).
• Ngemuva kwalokho, i- amalungu ephaneli lochwephesheBazokwenza isethulo sabo, esikhathini esivunyelwe ngaphambilini. Ngalesi sigaba, amalungu e umphakathi banake buthule, babhale amanothi emibuzo abafuna ukuyicacisa lapho kufika isikhathi sokuhlangana.
• Uma izethulo seziphelile, umphathi Ubuza imibuzo ejwayelekile kuma-panelists, ezihlokweni ezibalulekile, okufanele zibhungwe ngazo, noma ngalezo zihloko ezingadala ukudideka. Lokhu kwenziwa ngenhloso yokuqinisekisa imininingwane.
• Lapho zonke izingqinamba sezicacile, i iziphetho ezizungezile, lapho umphathi imema i- ama-panelists ukwenza isifinyezo sephuzu abalivezile, futhi ekugcineni, uzobe ephethe ukufunda iziphetho zabo ngakho.
• Ekugcineni, ukujikeleza kwemibuzo kuqala, kube umphathi lowo ophethe ukusungula imithetho yokubamba iqhaza, kanye nokunikeza amathuba, nokukala isikhathi salowo nalowo. Ngaso sonke isikhathi, kufanele wazi ukuthi ukwakheka kwemibuzo kusethoni enenhlonipho, futhi uma kwenzeka wephula imithetho, ukubamba iqhaza kokuhlolwa.