Umhlaba wakhiwe ngemigqa ecatshangelwayo ewunqamula futhi unqume izici ezithile zeplanethi, esiza ukusungula imihlahlandlela edingekayo yocwaningo lwayo, kunjalo ngendawo eTropics, etholakala ngokulingana nenyakatho naseningizimu ye-Equator, ukukhumbula ukuthi i-Ecuador iyona ehlukanisa umhlaba ube izingxenye ezimbili: iNyakatho Nenkabazwe kanye Nenkabazwe eseNingizimu.
Izindawo ezishisayo zimboza ama-40% engqikithi yomhlaba futhi zibonakala ngokushintsha kwamazinga okushisa, yize kuyizindawo ezifudumele, zivame ukuba nemvula eyeqile, ehlukahluka enyangeni kuya ezinyangeni ezithile zemvula engapheli, okwenza u-80% wokuhlukahluka kwezinto eziphilayo etholakala kulezi zindawo, ibuye ibe nezindawo eziningi ze- ubuningi bezilimi namasiko wembulunga yonke.
Bagubha uSuku Lomhlaba Wonke Lwezindawo Ezishisayo
Ngenhloso yokubona ukwehlukahluka okukhona nokubhekisisa izinselelo namathuba abantu ababhekene nakho ukuze babenze baziwe futhi basebenze ngokufanele, ngoJuni 14, 2016, i-Assembly General yeZizwe Ezihlangene e isinqumo 70/267 sinquma ukuqoka uJuni 29 Usuku Lomhlaba Wonke Lwezindawo Ezishisayo, ngalokhu kuvula ithuba lokuhlola inqubekela phambili eyenziwe, kanye nokwabelana ngezindaba kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kwezindawo ezishisayo, ukuze kubonwe ukwehluka futhi kuzuzwe, futhi, kuphakamise amandla wesifunda.
I-Summer Solstice
"I-Tropicos" ivela esiGrekini "iTrepomai", esisho ukubuya, ngoba ehlobo noma ebusika ilanga liba sengathi liyabuya, lokhu kwenzeka emini okungenani kabili ngonyaka, iTropic of Cancer isenyakatho futhi inquma ukuthi i-solstice yasehlobo, njengoba iLanga lithinta ngqo ukufana okutholakala ku-23,5 °, lokhu kwenzeka phakathi kukaJuni 20 no-22 unyaka nonyaka, kulapho iLanga likhona ngqo kwi-zenith, ngaleyo ndlela liyindawo esenyakatho kakhulu yoMhlaba.
Ngaleso sikhathi, ngokusho kochwepheshe, iLanga lavela kumlaza we-zodiacal, phambilini kwakuyiCancer futhi lapho igama lathathwa. Kodwa-ke, lelo hlelo lenziwa cishe iminyaka engu-2.000 XNUMX, kodwa njengamanje, ngenxa yoshintsho olwenzeka kancane kancane ohlangothini lomjikelezo woMhlaba, iLanga alisekho kulowo mkhumbi ngaleso sikhathi sonyaka.
Njengamanje ku-solstice kaJuni, iLanga liseTaurus eduze kakhulu neGemini, usuku okwenzeka ngalo i-solstice (ilanga namanje), ukuphakama kweLanga emini nobude bosuku, kukhulu, kuyilapho ubusuku bufushane kunabo bonke onyakeni (e-solstice yasehlobo), okuphambene nalokho kwenzeka enqabeni yasebusika lapho incane khona, lokhu uma kuqhathaniswa nganoma yiluphi olunye usuku lonyaka.
Amazwekazi amathathu aqala iTropic of Cancer
ITropic of Cancer idabula amazwekazi amathathu, ihlanganisa amazwe alinganiselwa ku-16 nemizimba yamanzi eyisithupha, eqala ngeMelika, i-Afrika ne-Asia. Amazwe yi: Mexico, Bahamas, India, Bangladesh, Burma, China, Taiwan, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Western Sahara, Mali, Algeria, Libya, Egypt kanye neMauritania.
Kwamanye amazwe kulawa mazwe kwakhiwa izikhumbuzo ukunquma indawo ngqo lapho kudlula khona indawo eshisayoKodwa-ke, ukuqonda ukuthi uMhlaba uhamba njalo, njengoba nje iTropics ihamba, kufanele futhi kuqondwe ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi lezi zindawo futhi ziyayeka ukuba yindawo lapho iLanga liphuma lize lifinyelele eqophelweni eliphezulu.
Ezinye zezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu yilezi: Isikhumbuzo seTropic of Cancer emgaqweni omkhulu uMiguel Hidalgo Vanegas eMexico. Ngo-2013 kwasekuvele kungu-5kms kude nendawo yokuqala; E-Al Kufran, esifundeni saseLibya, ukwakheka kwamadwala kuyabonakala njengaseLake Nasser, ichibi elenziwe elenziwe ngokudlula koMfula iNayile, kepha kuseChina, emadolobheni ahlukene iTropic of Cancer edlula kuwo, lapho kunezithombe eziqoshiwe ezahlukahlukene ezibhekisa kule nto, okungaphezu kokuba umugqa wezinhloso zomhlaba, iba yinto yobunikazi yabantu abahlala ezindaweni eziseduze.
Ukubaluleka kokunyakaza kweTropic ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu
Ngokuya ngocwaningo olwenziwe, lokhu kuhamba okuguquguqukayo kwezindawo ezishisayo eziqonde enkabazwe nemijikelezo esezindaweni ezibandayo kuya ezigxotsheni zazo cishe ku-14.4m ngonyaka, okulingana amasentimitha amane (4) nsuku zonke, okukhombisa njengomphumela wokuthi ukufuduka okukhiqizwayo kungenye yezinto ezithinta ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu iplanethi esibhekene naso esikhathini eside esizayo. Ngokuyinhloko ngoba ngandlela thile iguqula amaphesenti athathwe njengokuhambelana naleyo yezindawo ezishisayo, ezipholile nezineqhwa.
EMexico umzila wezindawo ezinhle
Umugqa weTropic of Cancer weqa amadolobha amaningi eMexico, futhi kwabanye uphawule ingqophamlando kusukela ekukhulumeni kwezokuvakasha ithuthukisa izindawo ezinamathafa amahle kuyo yonke insimu. Yizifunda lapho ihlukanisa ukuhlukahluka kwezimbali, izilwane, ezinezimo zezulu ezahlukahlukene emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo, ama-savanna, ama-steppes, ihlathi elipholile, izingwadule nezindawo ezinotshani. Lokhu kwenzeka ezifundazweni ze-BCS, Sinaloa, Durango, Zacatecas, SLP, Nuevo León naseTamaulipas.
Kepha kulabo bathandi bezinzuzo ezizibangelayo, kunjalo Sinaloa leyo evelele ngezimila zayo ezijabule kakhulu, ngaphezu kokuba yisicebi ngokomkhiqizo wezolimo. Kubomdabu bale ndawo, ukunambitheka kokudla okukhiqizwe lapho akufani nakancane nalokho okuvunwa kwezinye izifundazwe zezwe, kwenzeka okufanayo ngomkhiqizo wokudoba, okhuphuka ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka, ukufeza ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwalokhu imikhiqizo eya emazweni anjengeJapan nakwamanye ezwenikazi laseYurophu.
E-india iTropic of Cancer isebenzisa inani
Siya kokunye ukweqisa futhi lokho ukuthi iTropic of Cancer inenani elithile eNdiya, empeleni ngoba idlula ezifundazweni eziyisishiyagalombili, ihlukanisa izwe ngesigamu, imaka izindawo ezisenyakatho nezaseningizimu, umzila usuka eGuajarat uye ogwini olusentshonalanga futhi iyaqhubeka ngeRajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Chhatisgarh, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Tripura naseMizoram ukuqhubeka nendlela yayo idlula eMyanmar (Burma).
EMahidpur, idolobha elisesifundeni saseMadhya, kunethempeli laseShiva, elitholakala ngqo endaweni emi eTropic njengoba iqiniso elibalulekile lezinkanyezi ngokubhekwa njengethempeli elibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni inkolo yalelo siko. Ithempeli elenziwa amadlozi futhi lisendaweni ekahle, ngokusho kocwaningo lweminyaka eyi-12 eyedlule.
Ukufundwa kwezinkanyezi okuncane
Ekufundweni kwezinkanyezi, isayensi efunda izinkanyezi, iqondiswa izinkanyezi, izimpawu nezinkanyezi, ezinquma futhi zibe nomthelela kubantu ngokwesikhathi nangosuku lokuzalwa; i-constellation Cancer iyona efiphele kunazo zonke futhi iphakathi kwe- Amaqoqo ezinkanyezi akwaGemini noLeo, nakho-ke lezi zinkanyezi ziletha nendaba futhi kulokhu sizokhuluma ngesiko laseGibhithe lapho inkanyezi yeCancer imelwe yi-scarab, uphawu olungcwele lokungafi.
Ngokwabo, abaseBabiloni nabo bazihlanganisa Umdlavuza womlaza ngencazelo esoteric ehlobene nokuphila emva kokufa noma emva kokufa, kepha ezinganekwaneni zamaGrikhi, i-constellation Cancer imele inkalankala enkulu yaseKarkinos ethunyelwe nguHera, umkaZeus, ukuvimbela uHercules ekuqedeni ukuhlolwa kwesibili kokuhlolwa kwakhe okuyishumi nambili noma imisebenzi ayenayo ukudlula ukuze azihlenge ngemuva kokubulala umndeni wakhe. Kwakuyinkalankala enkulu eyayihlala echibini laseLerna.
Futhi yize engazange awufeze umsebenzi wakhe wokukhubaza uHercules osemncane, uHera wawuthokozela umzamo wenkalankala ngokumthumela esibhakabhakeni, lapho akha khona iqoqo lomdlavuza weCancer khona kanye noLeo, omele ingonyama enkulu eyahlulwa I-Hercules ekuhlolweni kwakho kokuqala.
Ekugcineni, singagqamisa ukuthi ivelu eliyimele, ngaphezu kwesichasiso sesayensi kanye nenani lezomnotho elingalimela ngenxa yesimo sezulu esibuye sishiwo kule ndatshana, kubhekisa ekubalulekeni inani lefilosofi njengoba abalandeli abaningi balo mkhuba benza imikhosi eya emazingeni angaqondakali, lokhu kungumkhuba okhokho abawenza ngokwamasiko athile.