Kuneziningana izinhlobo zophenyo, kodwa leyo esetshenziswayo lapho lokho okuzohlolwa kungafundwanga, ngakho-ke alukho ulwazi olwanele lokwenza noma iyiphi inkolelo-mbono ngale ndaba, ibizwa ngokuthi Ucwaningo Lokuhlola.
Lolu hlobo locwaningo luhlala lususelwa ekuhloleni, okusho ukuthi kuzophazamisa, kusebenze noma kubuze ngesihloko, noma kancane, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kungaziwa ngokuphelele, ngenxa yalesi sizathu lolu hlobo locwaningo kufanele lwenziwe ukumboza inkambu ebanzi maqondana nezimpikiswano ezivela kubuntu obuhlukahlukene, idatha encane okungenzeka ukuthi uke wayiqoqa phambilini, noma nokuhlangenwe nakho kwabanye abantu ngale ndaba oseduze nayo.
Ngakho-ke kungashiwo ukuthi incazelo yocwaningo lokuhlola yinoma ikuphi ukuseshwa kolwazi ezindaweni noma emithonjeni ehlukahlukene, lapho kuqoqwa khona idatha ebinganakwa ngaphambili noma inganakiwe, iqoqa idatha edingekayo, ukuze idale futhi yakhe imibuzo edingekayo yokuxazululwa kwanoma iyiphi inkinga, ayifundwanga, bese ngokulandelana ziqoqe ukuze zikwazi ukuthola inkinga, khetha kwezinye izindlela eziningi ezingakunikeza noma ngokumane uthole imibono emisha.
Iyini indlela yocwaningo lokuhlola?
Ukuze kwenziwe lolu hlobo locwaningo, kufanele kubhekwe lezi zinto ezilandelayo, njengokuchaza isihloko noma inkinga ezophenywa, nokwenza ucwaningo lochwepheshe, noma umphakathi jikelele, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukwazi ukuthi ngubani uzoba nolwazi olufanele kakhulu ngale ndaba, futhi ukubonisana ngemibhalo nakho kungenziwa emisebenzini lapho okushiwo okuphenywayo kushiwo noma kuxoxwa ngakho, ukuze kubonakale umbono wombhali ngenkinga efundwayo.
Ukwazi lokhu, kuzodingeka ukuthi kuchazwe ukuthi yiziphi izincazelo zezindlela ezishiwo esigabeni esedlule? Yebo, zizochazwa kungekudala ukucacisa noma yikuphi ukungabaza okuncane kulokhu.
1. Incazelo: Lokhu kungachazwa njengesenzo sokuchaza okuthile, ukucacisa ukungabaza maqondana nesimo, noma ukunquma ukuthi kungaba yini isisombululo esihle kunanoma iyiphi inkinga evela, ukuze ifundwe, incazelo inombono wayo izimfanelo eziningi zocwaningo lokuhlola , ngoba ifuna isisombululo senkinga ephakanyisiwe, nokuchaza noma yini, kufanele uqale ube nolwazi ngayo, ngakho-ke uma ungenalo ulwazi oludingekayo lokukwenza, kufanele uhlole imvelo, ukuthola imininingwane edingekayo isihloko esithile.
Ukuze ukwazi thola incazelo yesihloko ongenalo ulwazi lwangaphambilini Kutholakala ngokususelwa ekusesheni, noma ocwaningweni olufanayo, ngakho-ke sizosebenzisa ukuhlola, senze ucwaningo eqenjini elithile labantu, esinenkolelo yokuthi banganikela ngemininingwane ebalulekile ekuphenyweni kwemibuzo, okusha ngezikhathi ezithile imibuzo.
2.Izinhlolovo zabashayeli: Lezi zinhlobo zocwaningo zisebenza ukuhlela imibono, nemibuzo ezobuzwa kuyo, ibanikeze i-oda eliguqulelwe ukuthola imininingwane ezuzisa kakhulu engaba nomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kocwaningo, lokhu kube uchungechunge lwezinto zokuqala imibuzo eyenziwa ngayo, engabizwa nangokuthi isilingo nephutha, okunikeza imiphumela emihle kakhulu.
Lapho yonke imibuzo ezobuzwa ihlelwe futhi yaphakanyiswa ngendlela ecacile, indlela elandelayo ingaqalwa.
Izinhlolovo zochwepheshe: Lokhu kusekelwe ekufezekisweni kwemibuzo esemqoka, kubantu abanolwazi olwanele endabeni eqondile noma ehlobene nenkinga ephakanyisiwe, ukuze bakwazi thola amaphuzu wokubuka afanele kakhulu futhi kubalulekile kuzixazululo ezingaba khona, yize zingabuye zenze izindlela ezintsha, ngoba imininingwane ingatholakala, ebikade inganakwa noma ingaziwa.
Ukuhlaziywa kwekhwalithi: Lolu hlobo lokuhlaziya lugcizelela izimfanelo zesiza, umuntu, ukwakheka, phakathi kokunye, lapho kuhlaziywa khona zonke izici zalo, ezikhathini eziningi kunikezwa imininingwane emisha nakwabanye ukuxazulula noma ikuphi ukungabaza okungazange kukhulunywe ngakho.Phawula ngaphambili, lapho kuyaphenywa, imininingwane eminingi yayo izovela, inikeze umqondo obanzi ngayo.
Izinhlobo zocwaningo
Lolu hlobo locwaningo lungahlukaniswa lube ngamagatsha amabili, lapho kuphenywa ngokususelwa eminikelweni yochwepheshe ngale ndaba, noma ngendlela yokubhala.
Ochwepheshe: Lolu hlobo locwaningo lokuhlola lususelwa kakhulu engxenyeni yesibili yendlela, eqhuba ucwaningo lwabantu abathile abanekhono elikhulu maqondana nesihloko, noma abanolwazi nje olususelwa eminyakeni yokusebenza komunye umsebenzi.
Bangabuzwa imibuzo ejule kakhulu maqondana nenkinga, ngoba banolwazi olunzulu ngayo, ezinye izibonelo zemibuzo kungaba:
- Ngabe ucabanga ukuthi okwenzayo kuzoshintsha umhlaba?
- Ucabanga ukuthi kungabathinta kanjani abantu, imvelo, phakathi kwabanye ngokuzayo?
Futhi njengalezi, kunezinkulungwane zemibuzo engabuzwa, ukuthola idatha kumuntu othile.
Umbhalo: isuselwe ngaphezu kwanoma yini ku incazelo eyinhloko yesihloko, Ukufuna imininingwane ehlobene emibhalweni, ezincwadini ngisho nakumanothi abantu abadala abaziwayo babalulekile ekunikeleni kwesihloko esithile.
Ukuhlaziywa kwedatha nezibalo ezikhona nakho kungenziwa okungakhombisa indlela eya phambili lapho kwenziwa lolu cwaningo.
Noma zikhona lezi zinhlobo zocwaningo lokuhlola, kuncanyelwa ukusebenzisa zombili ngesikhathi sokwenziwa, ngoba amas ihlinzeka ngemininingwane ebaluleke kakhulu kuwo, kanti enye iyahambisana nenye.
Izici ezibaluleke kakhulu
Lolu hlobo locwaningo lunezimfanelo ezithakazelisa kakhulu, ezenza kube lula inqubo yokucinga yolwazi futhi luyenze lube nokuhleleka okuningi futhi kujabulise kakhulu. Phakathi kwabo, okugqamile yilawa:
- Ucwaningo lokuhlola lwakhela phezu kwalokho okufundwe esihlokwenia, okunikezwa umqondo wokuthi yini etholakele, kuyinikeza incazelo eyingqayizivele futhi entsha.
- Lokhu empeleni akunayo i-oda noma isakhiwo okufanele silandelwe, ngakho-ke kungacutshungulwa ngendlela elula kusuka kunoma iyiphi indawo yokubuka.
- Kusuka kuwo ungakwazi thola izixazululo zezinkinga obekunganakwa phambilini, lapho ungabona nokuthi kuthinta kanjani manje futhi uzokwenza njalo ngokuzayo.
- Zincike kakhulu emibonweni ehlukile yabanye abantu, ikunikeze umoya wenkululeko wokucabanga ngethemu.
- Umcwaningi uphoqelekile ukuthi asungule okusha maqondana nendaba okukhulunywa ngayo, ngoba bekungakhulunywa ngayo phambilini.
Futhi ngaphandle kwalokhu kunezici eziningi ezinhle zalolu hlobo locwaningo, olunikeza umuntu othintekayo umuzwa wokwaneliseka lapho egcina ngophenyo, okuyilapho kanye lapho umuntu engangabazi ngakho mayelana nendaba obhekene nayo nge.
Inhloso yocwaningo lokuhlola
- Ukunikelwa kwemibono emisha: Ngokungabi nalwazi nganoma yisiphi isifundo, ngeke kube khona imibono ngaso, ngakho-ke uma kutholakala imibono emisha ngokuphelele, etholakala ngokufaneleka kwalabo abaphenyiwe, ngezindlela zokusesha ulwazi, njengokufundwa kwemibhalo zihlobene nenkinga futhi njengezinhlolovo zabantu abanolwazi olwedlule noma ulwazi ngayo.
- Ukuthola inkinga: Ngayo, kungenzeka ukuthi uphenye ngokujulile nganoma iyiphi inkinga ubukhulu bayo obungaziwa, nokuthi ibuthinta kanjani umphakathi othile noma indawo ethile, unikeze ulwazi olubanzi ngayo, futhi unikeze izixazululo zayo.
- Ezinye izindlela: inikeza izindlela ezahlukahlukene ezahlukahlukene zazo zonke izinhlobo, ezindaweni, kubantu noma kumathekisthi lapho ulwazi lungatholakala khona maqondana nenkinga, futhi ize inikeze nezixazululo eziningana kuyo, ezingasebenza noma ezingasebenzi, lokhu kungenxa yenani elikhulu yemithombo lapho ungathola khona le datha, futhi-ke ukukhetha ukuthi iyiphi ikhambi elingcono kakhulu kulokhu.