Naphezu komehluko osobala, Abantu abaningi bayaqhubeka nokudida i-autism ne-asperger namuhla. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi i-Asperger's inochungechunge lwezimpawu ezijwayelekile nge-autism, njengoba ithathwa njengokuphazamiseka ngaphakathi kwe-autism. Uma kubhekwa ukuthi ziyizifo ezimbili ze-TEA, ingane ehlushwa i-autism ayifani ne-Asperger's.
Esihlokweni esilandelayo sizokusiza ukuthi uhlukanise ngokucacile I-Autism Asperger Syndrome.
Iyini i-Asperger syndrome?
Kuze kube yiminyaka embalwa edlule, i-Asperger kanye ne-autism kwakukhulunywa ngakho njengezifo zengqondo ezimbili ezihlukene. enezici zayo kanye nokwehluka. Kodwa-ke, namuhla, lokho okwaziwa ngokuthi yi-Autism Spectrum Disorder kuhlanganisa kokubili i-autism ne-asperger.
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kunomehluko othile phakathi kwalezi zifo ezimbili, ukuxilongwa kuvame ukufana noma kufane kokubili. I ASD Kuzoba ukuphazamiseka okuthinta i-neurodevelopment yengane, ikakhulukazi kuthinta izindawo ezimbili ezicace kakhulu futhi ezihlukene:
- Ezokuxhumana nokusebenzelana nabanye abantu.
- Amaphethini aphindayo ayisithenjwa ukuqhuba kanye nezithakazelo.
Izimpawu ze-Asperger syndrome
- Bahlobene kangcono nabantu abadala kunabantwana.
- Khetha dlala wedwa.
- Akathandi oxhumana naye nabantu.
- ukubekezelelana okuncane ekukhungathekeni.
- Uzwela oluncane.
- Ukuhumusha ngokwezwi nezwi ezingxoxweni nabanye abantu.
- Uye inkumbulo enhle.
- Ayinayo uyahlekisa.
- izinkinga zesihlobo ekubhaleni.
- Unenkinga yokwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke njengokugqoka.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-asperger syndrome kanye ne-autism?
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kokubili kufakwe ngaphakathi kwe-TEA, kunezici ezimbalwa ezehlukene kuzo zombili iziyaluyalu futhi okuvumela ukubahlukanisa ngendlela ecacile:
Ukuxilongwa
Endabeni ye-autism, abazali bangase baqaphele ukuphazamiseka phakathi nezinyanga zokuqala zokuphila. Bayephuza ukuphendula ekushukunyisweni okuthile uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izingane futhi ukuthuthukiswa kwayo kusemuva kakhulu. Endabeni ye-Asperger, ukuxilongwa ngokuvamile kwenzeka kamuva, ngemva kweminyaka engu-8 noma engu-9 ubudala. Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba izimpawu zayo azibonakali kakhulu kunasesimo se-autism.
Intelligence quotient
Omunye umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalezi zifo ezimbili yilezo eziphathelene ne-IQ yengane. Esimeni se-autism, amaphuzu esivivinyweni sobuhlakani ajwayelekile noma angaphansi kwesilinganiso. Ku-Asperger syndrome, izingane zitholakala zinalesi sifo ingase ithole amaphuzu angaphezu kwesilinganiso.
Ulimi
Izingane okutholakala ukuthi zine-autism zinezinkinga ezinkulu uma kuziwa ekuqaleni ukukhuluma futhi nesilulumagama sazo sibi kakhulu. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi babe nobunzima ukwakha ubudlelwano nabanye. Endabeni ka-Asperger, izingane ezinalesi sifo ngokuvamile zigqama ngolwazi lwamagama olucebile nolubanzi. Abanazo izinkinga zolimi ngakho ukuxhumana kwabo akukubi.
Ubudlelwano
Mayelana nobudlelwano bomphakathi, kunomehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-autism ne-asperger. Ingane ene-autistic ayifuni ukuxhumana nabanye futhi ikhetha ukudlala yodwa. Ngokuqondene nengane ene-Asperger, ifuna ukugcina ubuhlobo bomphakathi nezinye izingane kodwa ukungabi nozwela nezinkinga ezihlobene nezinkambiso ezisunguliwe kumenza ahlale yedwa. ukuntuleka kwamakhono omphakathi Ziholela ebunzimeni ekuhlanganyeleni.
imishini yezimoto
Ingane ene-autism ayinalo uhlobo lwenkinga ngesistimu yemoto, kuyilapho endabeni ye-Asperger izinkinga zemoto ziyabonakala futhi zimele inkinga ngosuku nosuku. Ingane izizwa ingenakuzisiza futhi ididekile into ethinta kabi ubudlelwano babo.
Ukusebenza kwesikole
I-Autism ivame ukudala izinkinga ekukhuleni kwengane, into, njengoba kuvamile, inomthelela omubi ekusebenzeni kwayo esikoleni. Njengoba kunikezwe lokhu, kubalulekile ukwenza ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi ukuze wenze uchungechunge lokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezivumela ingane ukuba enze ngokwanele. Ngokuphambene, ingane ene-Asperger ngokuvamile yenza kahle esikoleni, ikakhulukazi ezicini ezithile evelele kuzo, njengezibalo. Isithakazelo esishiwo singaba sikhulu kangangokuthi bangase bathatheke ngesihloko okukhulunywa ngaso. Kunoma ikuphi, izingane ezine-Asperger zivame ukwenza kahle esikoleni.
Ama-stereotypes
Ama-stereotypes ngokuvamile angomunye umehluko phakathi kwe-autism disorder kanye ne-asperger syndrome. Ingane ene-autistic ngokuvamile ukwethula ama-stereotypes ahlukahlukene njengoba kungaba njalo ukunyakaza kwezandla. I-stereotypes ayivamisile ukwenzeka ku-Asperger.
Ngamafuphi, uma sikhuluma kabanzi kungashiwo ukuthi endabeni ye-autism ubunzima obukhulu buba khona uma kuziwa ekuthuthukiseni ulimi ngendlela efanele. Endabeni ye-Asperger, inkinga enkulu ingane encane ehlangabezana nayo ivela uma kuziwa ekugcineni ubudlelwano obuhle bomphakathi nezinye izingane. Ukuntuleka kozwela kanye nobunzima obuthile ekulawuleni imizwelo yizona zimbangela eziyinhloko zezinkinga ezinjalo zokuxhumana.
Kuze kube namuhla kusenokwesaba okukhulu ngasohlangothini lwabazali maqondana nokuxilongwa ukuthi izingane zabo zingase zihlupheke mayelana ne-autism noma i-asperger. Kunoma yikuphi, akukuhle ukubiza ingane nge ASD phambi kwezimpawu ezithile. Ukuxilongwa kuyisihluthulelo lapho eqinisekisa ukuthi ingane ihlushwa uhlobo oluthile lokuphazamiseka okufana ne-autism noma uma, ngokuphambene nalokho, ihlupheka kuphela ukubambezeleka okuncane ekufundeni nasekuthuthukisweni. Esimeni sokutholakala ukuthi une-ASD, kubalulekile ukukhombisa ukuthi ngaphakathi kwe-autism ne-asperger kuneziqu ezihlukene noma izinhlobo. Okubalulekile kunoma yikuphi ukusiza ingane ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ikwazi ukuphila impilo evamile ngaphakathi kwenkinga anayo.