Igama elithi abezindaba, elisebuningini besetshenziswa, libhekisa eziteshini zokuxhumana esisabalalisa ngazo izindaba, umculo, amamuvi, ezemfundo, imiyalezo yokuphromotha neminye imininingwane. Kufaka phakathi amaphephandaba namamagazini angokomzimba nawe-inthanethi, ithelevishini, umsakazo, amabhodi okukhangisa, ucingo, i-Intanethi, ifeksi namabhodi ezikhangiso.
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zemidiya
Chaza izindlela ezahlukahlukene esixhumana ngazo emphakathini. Ngoba ibhekisa kuyo yonke imidiya, konke kusuka ocingweni kuye ezindabeni zakusihlwa kuthelevishini, zingabizwa ngokuthi izindlela zokuxhumana.
Uma sikhuluma ngokufinyelela inani elikhulu labantu, sithi abezindaba. Imidiya yasendaweni ibhekisa, isibonelo, ephephandabeni lendawo noma eziteshini ze-TV / zomsakazo zasendaweni / zesifunda.
Sasivame ukuthola zonke izindaba zethu nokuzijabulisa ngethelevishini, umsakazo, amaphephandaba, nomagazini. Namuhla i-Intanethi iya ngokuya ithathe izintambo. Amaphephandaba aphrintayo alwela ukukala ukuthi amakhulu ezigidi zabantu unyaka ngamunye ashintshele emithonjeni yezindaba kwi-Intanethi.
Abezindaba Division
Imidiya ingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko: ukusabalalisa nokuphrinta. I-inthanethi ibuye ibe ngumdlali ophambili njengoba inani elandayo labantu emhlabeni jikelele lithola izindaba zabo, ama-movie, njll. Ku-inthanethi.
Imidiya yokuphrinta ifaka zonke izinhlobo zokushicilelwa, kufaka phakathi amaphephandaba, amaphephandaba, omagazini, izincwadi, nemibiko. Luhlobo oludala kakhulu futhi, Ngaphandle kokuhlupheka selokhu kwavela i-Intanethi, isasetshenziswa yingxenye enkulu yabantu.
Imithombo yezindaba ye-audiovisual ibhekisa emsakazweni nakumabonakude, angene endaweni yesehlakalo ekuqaleni naphakathi nekhulu lama-XNUMX, ngokulandelana. Iningi labantu lisathola izindaba zalo kuthelevishini nasemsakazweni; kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe babikezela ukuthi kuzothatha isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba imithombo ye-inthanethi ithathe izintambo. Eminyakeni engamashumi amabili edlule, izindaba zekhebula zikhule ngokubaluleka.
I-Intanethi, ikakhulukazi amawebhusayithi namabhulogi, ivela ngokushesha njengeziteshi ezisebenzayo nezikhulu zokuxhumana njengoba abantu abaningi ngokwengeziwe befuna izindaba, ezokuzijabulisa, nezinto zokufundisa kwi-Intanethi. Igama elithi 'olusebenzayo' ebhizinisini lisho ukukwazi ukwenza inzuzo iminyaka eminingi.
Cishe zonke izingxenye ze-Intanethi seziyindlela yokuxhumana - izinsizakalo eziningi zamahhala ze-imeyili zinamabhokisi amancane abonisa izikhangiso neminye imiyalezo. Internet, njengoba sazi namuhla, ayizange isuke kuze kube ngawo-1990.
Ngo-1995, yi-1% kuphela yabantu emhlabeni ababekwi-Intanethi, uma kuqhathaniswa nabangaphezu kuka-49% namuhla. Umbono we-Intanethi waqala ngawo-1960 e-US. Ngesikhathi seMpi Yomshoshaphansi, lapho amasosha nososayensi bekhathazekile ngokuhlaselwa kwemicibisholo, okungabhubhisa uhlelo lwezingcingo.
UStephen Hawking, isazi sefilosofi semfundiso yenkolo saseBrithani, isazi sendawo yonke, umbhali kanye nomqondisi wezocwaningo eCentre for Theoretical Cosmology e-University of Cambridge, wake wathi: "Abezindaba badinga amaqhawe kwezesayensi njengakuyo yonke imikhakha yempilo, kodwa kukhona amakhono aqhubekayo ngaphandle komugqa ocacile wokwehlukanisa."
Ayini amanethiwekhi omphakathi?
Amanethiwekhi omphakathi ayizimbumba zeziteshi zokuxhumana eziku-inthanethi lapho imiphakathi ihlangana khona, yabelana ngokuqukethwe futhi ibambisane. Amawebhusayithi nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinikezelwe kwimidiya yezenhlalo, ama-microblogging, amaforamu, ukubhukimakhi kwezenhlalo, i-wikis, kanye nemithombo yezokuxhumana kuyizibonelo zezinhlobo ezithile zokuxhumana. Imithombo yezokuxhumana ingukuxhumana okusha namuhla. Izinkampani zezokuxhumana ezidume kakhulu yi-Facebook, Twitter, Google+ ne-Instagram.
Eminyakeni engaphezu kwamashumi amabili edlule, bambalwa kakhulu abantu emhlabeni wonke abebazi ukuthi iyini i-Intanethi. Namuhla sekuyingxenye yezimpilo zethu. Yenzelwe ukuba isiteshi esingu- # 1 se- ukuxhumana ngenani labantu emhlabeni.
Imisebenzi yabezindaba
Izindlela zikhona ukufeza uchungechunge lwemisebenzi. Noma ngabe osebenzelana nabo uyiphephandaba, umsakazo, noma isigaba sezindaba zethelevishini, inkampani esesikhaleni kufanele yenze imali futhi ikhokhe izindleko zomkhiqizo. Imali engenayo ivela ekukhangiseni nakwabaxhasi.
Kepha izinkampani ngeke zikukhokhele ukukhangisa uma kungekho ababukeli noma abafundi. Ngakho-ke, zonke izinhlelo nokushicilelwa kufanele kujabulise, kwazise noma kuthakazelise umphakathi futhi kugcine ukuhamba kwabathengi njalo. Ekugcineni, okuheha ababukeli nabakhangisi yilokho okusindayo.
Abezindaba futhi bangabaqaphi bomphakathi nezikhulu zomphakathi. Le ndima isiza ukugcina intando yeningi futhi yenze uhulumeni aziphendulele ngezenzo zakhe, noma ngabe igatsha elilodwa likahulumeni linqikaza ukuvulela umphakathi ithuba. Njengoba ososayensi bezenhlalo befuna ukuthi izakhamizi zaziswe futhi zibandakanyeke kwezepolitiki nezehlakalo, iqiniso ukuthi asazi. Ngakho-ke abezindaba, ikakhulukazi izintatheli, Babheka okwenzekayo bese behlaba umkhosi uma umphakathi udinga ukunaka.
Abezindaba nabo bayabandakanyeka ekuhlelweni kwe-ajenda, okuyisenzo sokukhetha ukuthi yiziphi izindaba ezifanele ukuxoxwa ngumphakathi. Namuhla, izibonelo eziningi zokuhlelwa kwe-ajenda zibonisa ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani bangabezindaba ekuzameni ukuvimbela izimo eziphuthumayo ezintsha noma izinhlekelele zosizo.
Ukuxhumeka emhlabeni
Abezindaba bangukuxhumana kwethu nezwe. Esikubonayo kukhethwe ngokucophelela. Lo muzwa wokuba nomthwalo wemfanelo udlulela ekuhlanganiseni izindaba zokuziphatha. Ngaphambi kwe-Intanethi, abezindaba bendabuko babenquma ukuthi izithombe zezakhamizi noma izithombe zevidiyo zizoba "yizindaba" yini.
Kodwa-ke, i-ajenda yokubeka amandla emithombo yezindaba yendabuko isiqalile ukwabiwa yimithombo yezokuxhumana kanye nama-smartphone. I-Tumblr, i-Facebook, i-YouTube, nezinye izingosi ze-Intanethi zivumela ofakazi ukuthi balayishe ngokushesha izithombe nemicimbi yama-akhawunti futhi badlulisele isixhumanisi kubangani babo. Okunye ukulayishwa kuhamba negciwane futhi kudonse ukunakwa kwemidiya ejwayelekile, kepha Izindaba ezivela kumanethiwekhi amakhulu namaphephandaba amakhulu zinamandla amakhulu kakhulu ukuqala noma ukushintsha ingxoxo.
Abezindaba Baphinde bathuthukise okuhle komphakathi ngokunikeza inkundla yezingxoxo zomphakathi kanye nokwenza ngcono ukuqwashiswa kwezakhamizi.. Izindaba zasendaweni zinomsebenzi omkhulu, ngaphandle kwezabelomali ezincane nezinsizakusebenza ezincane.