Lapho kunezivumelwano phakathi kwamazwe amaningana, ziyavumelana ngesivumelwano sokuhweba esizuzisa wonke amaqembu abandakanyekayo, ukuthuthukisa izimali zabo kanye nokutshalwa kwemali, kubhekene nezinselelo eziningi lapho izinhlaka zezomnotho zazo zonke zithinteka khona.
Amabhulokhi ezomnotho anezinzuzo nezinkinga, njengoba futhi nokwakha amathuba amabhizinisi amasha omhlaba jikelele kanye nokuxhumana kwezinga elifanayo, futhi kudala ingxabano phakathi kwabantu abangavumelani nemiphumela engayidala kumalungelo athile abantu, ngisho nangokuphikisana imvelo.
Kusho ukuthini ukuvimba kwezomnotho?
Lokhu kubhekisa kusethi yamazwe avumayo ukusungula iqembu elifuna inkululeko yezomnotho, liyithuthukise, kanye nesixhumanisi sezohwebo lapho izinkampani zingaba nezinketho eziningi zokuthengisa, zihlaziya umnotho wazo.
Izinhlobo zamabhulokhi ezomnotho
Amabhulokhi ezomnotho ahlukaniswe ngezinhlobo eziningana, ezihlukaniswa ngokuhlanganiswa kwezentengiselwano abanakho, kanye nezivumelwano ezisunguliwe, ezingathinta ngisho nemali esetshenziswa emazweni amaningana, njenge-Euro, esetshenziswa emazweni ahlukene. wezwekazi laseYurophu.
Izivumelwano zamasiko
Lokhu kusho inyunyana yokulawulwa kwamasiko kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamanani entengo emazweni noma kumabhulokhi ezomnotho okungewona awalabo abawasebenzisayo, ukuqinisa amasiko ezifundazwe ezingaphakathi kwesivumelwano, bese kuthi kuhlomule ukuhwebelana kwamahhala phakathi kwamazwe lawo uqobo.
Lezi zinhlobo zezivumelwano zifuna ukuvimba ukuhweba kwamanye amazwe, okungaba nentshisekelo yokubamba iqhaza ngenxa yokuthi kungenzeka kube khona uketshezi oluhle kakhulu kwezentengiselwano, zingathinteka yimithetho yamasiko esetshenziswe ngokuhlanganyela yileli qembu.
Izivumelwano zokuqinisa ezomnotho
Lokhu kuhlose ukuvula izimakethe eziningi zokukhiqiza, basebenzisa izivumelwano zamazwe amabili ezibavumela ukuthi bathole ukuthengwa okuningi, nemikhawulo embalwa ezingeni lentela, evumela ukuthengiswa okungcono phakathi kwamazwe abandakanyekayo.
ELatin America kune-ALADI, eyi “Latin American association association emele uhlaka lwezomthetho lokumaketha phakathi kwamazwe aseLatin America, okwakha umnotho onamandla kakhudlwana ezingeni lezwekazi.
Umphakathi wezomnotho
Kumayelana nenyunyana yamazwe ukwakha ibhizinisi elilodwa elilawula wonke amasiko nezintela zamazwe alowo mphakathi, kwakheka umfelandawonye wezomnotho obumbene, ngoba zisebenza njengamunye.
Umphakathi waseYurophu yiwona ofanele kakhulu kulolu hlobo, ohlanganisa insimu enkulu yaleli zwekazi, futhi wenza ngisho nemali esetshenziswa kuzo zonke izifunda ezibambe iqhaza. Lo mphakathi usudlulele phambili emkhakheni wezentengiselwano, futhi usuqalile ukusungula izibopho zezepolitiki, ezithinta ukuthathwa kwezinqumo kwamazwe, noma ukuthi ngubani ozihlanganisa.
Izindawo zokuhweba zamahhala
Ukuba ngesinye sezigaba ezenza umnikelo omncane kunqubekela phambili kwezomnotho, okususa imigoqo ethile phakathi kwamazwe amabili noma ngaphezulu, yize ingawasusi onke, iyaqhubeka nokuzuzisa amaqembu womabili esimweni sokuhweba kuphela.
Kususelwa kunaniselwano ngemikhiqizo nezinto zabasebenzi phakathi kwamazwe avumelanayo, kepha iyaqhubeka nokugcina imigoqo yayo yamasiko ngokuya ngabantu besithathu. Ingenye yalezo ezingakhombisi kangako inkululeko yezomnotho ezingxenyeni zayo.
Inyunyana yezomnotho
Kungaleso sikhathi lapho amazwe asayinayo evuma ukuhlangana hhayi kuphela emkhakheni wezomnotho, kepha nasezinhlakeni zepolitiki, okuvumela ukwakha umfelandawonye wokuthembana okukhulu phakathi kwamaqembu, okunikeza amathuba emisebenzi emiphakathini yazo zombili lezi zifunda, futhi ezakha izimakethe zomhlaba jikelele.
Uma kukhulunywa ngokwezomnotho, kuthiwa lolu hlobo lwebhizinisi lezomnotho lunamandla amakhulu, ngoba alufuni nje kuphela ukwenza ngcono ezomnotho nokuhwebelana phakathi kwamazwe abambe iqhaza, kodwa futhi lusungula inyunyana yezepolitiki nezomnotho.
E-United States of America, lolu hlobo lwesivumelwano lungabonwa, lapho izinhlangano ezilawula imithetho ezisetshenziswayo ekuhwebeni ngokufanayo, futhi imali esetshenziswa kuyo yonke le ndawo yi-United States Dollar (USD), ekhombisa ubunye kufinyelelwe kuleyo ngxenye yezwekazi laseMelika, elibizwa nangokuthi izwekazi elisha.
Izici
Esinye sezici ezisemqoka salokhu wukuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke, okusho ukukhula kobunye obukhona esintwini phakathi kwamazwe ahlukene, kuwo wonke amazinga, njengamasiko, ezenhlalo, ezepolitiki kanye nokubaluleke kakhulu nokuyiyona nkinga.
Izinyunyana ezitholwa ngamabhulogi ezomnotho zingadlula amazinga wezohwebo, zifinyelele kwezepolitiki ngakho-ke zisemthethweni, zithole inhloso enhle efanayo emiphakathini ehlanganiswe nalezi.
Izinzuzo nezinkinga zamabhulokhi ezomnotho
Lokhu kunezinzuzo ezinhle kakhulu kwezomnotho, kwezepolitiki nakwezenhlalo, kepha njengoba kungeyona yonke into engaphelela, inezici ezithile okungezona wonke umuntu aziqhenyayo ngazo, futhi ezithinta izinga lempilo labanye abantu, izilwane kanye nemvelo.
Izinzuzo
- Kuthatha umnotho uye emazingeni omhlaba ngokwakha izimakethe zomhlaba ezihweba emazingeni aphezulu kunezimakethe zikazwelonke.
- Izindlela ezintsha nezisebenza kangcono zokuxhumana ziyakhiwa futhi zisetshenziswe, njenge-intanethi, eguqule zonke izinhlobo zokuxhumana.
- Kubandakanya ukukhula kwezinkampani, kanye nokuhlangana kwazo, ngenxa yenani elikhulu lezimfuno ezenziwa phakathi kwamazwe.
- Izimakethe ezintsha zamazwe omhlaba ziyakhiwa kanti zona lezo esezivele zikhona zifuna ukuzivuselela ukuze zincintisane emazingeni aphezulu okudingeka lokhu.
- Ngenxa yokuxhumana okuhle kwamazwe ngamazwe lokhu okukuzuzayo, amasiko akwamanye amazwe asakazeka ngokushesha okukhulu nangempumelelo.
- Isayensi iguquka ngendlela engakholeki, ngenxa yokuthi izivivinyo eziningi kakhulu ziyenziwa phakathi kwezinhlangano ezivela emazweni ahlukene, zisebenza ngokubambisana.
- Imithetho noma imithethonqubo ethile iyasuswa ohlelweni lomnotho lomhlaba, ilunikeze inkululeko yokusebenza eyengeziwe.
nebubi
- Ukuthunyelwa kwezinto ezingaba yingozi kwamanye amazwe lapho izingxenye zawo zingaziwa ngokuphelele nokuthi zingazithinta kanjani.
- Ukuthenga ngokweqile, ngenxa yomkhiqizo odala isidingo kubantu, okudala isidingo esikhulu somkhiqizo othile.
- Ingakhiqiza izimo ezincane ezithinta ikhwalithi yempilo yabasebenzi ngenxa yezinga eliphezulu lokukhiqiza elidingwa yilezi zimakethe.
- Ngokuphathelene nokuthenga ngokweqile, izinhlobo zezilwane ngisho nezitshalo zinganyamalala.
- Abantu abangavumelani nale migomo, bangakhetha ukwenqatshwa ngokubhikisha kanye namacala okweqisa ngokwenza ubuphekula.
Kuhle kakhulu