Yonke imiphakathi kumele ilawulwe ngu amalungelo nezibopho okufanele izakhamuzi zizifeze, ahambelana nomuntu kusukela ngaphambi komzuzu wokuqala womoya-mpilo. Amalungelo nezibopho zomuntu ngamunye akuxoxiswana ngakho, futhi kufanele ukuthi ahlonishwe.
Iqiniso ukuthi akuwona wonke umuntu owazi ukubaluleka nenani elidingekayo ukuhlinzeka ngamalungelo onawo nemisebenzi okumele ayifeze, kanye nezidingo zokuthuthuka umuntu ngamunye okufanele abe nazo ukuze impilo yakhe ichume kakhulu, kulokhu wazi kahle ukuthi yini leyo mithetho okufanele yenziwe ngokuzibophezela kwayo emphakathini.
Yini ilungelo?
Leli gama lisho ukuhleleka okugcina ubulungiswa, idiplomacy, kanye namagugu emphakathini. Lo mqondo ufundwa yisayensi yezomthetho ngokuya ngemisinga yefilosofi neyabantu.
Ngokulandelayo, ingahle ibe nezimfanelo ezizimele ezibandakanya wonke amandla anikezwe ngemiyalo yezomthetho kwisakhamuzi, ngokwesibonelo amalungelo ayisisekelo ukuthi wonke umuntu ophilayo kumele ajabulele: ilungelo lokuphila, lempilo yomphakathi nodumo, kanye nelungelo lokuboniswa okunokuthula nenkululeko yokukhuluma.
Amalungelo abaluleke kakhulu wesakhamuzi
Kufanele sigcizelele lesi sici: ilungelo ngalinye ngalinye libalulekile kuzo zonke izakhamuzi, ngokuthile ezisungulwe ngokuya ngemithetho yomthethosisekelo wombuso ngamunye.
Kodwa-ke, amanye amalungelo abalulekile okumele wonke umuntu abe nawo ngokukhululekile futhi ngaphandle kwanoma yimuphi umbandela angakhishwa, phakathi kwawo yilawa:
Ilungelo lempilo
Uhlobo lwamanye amalungelo yilungelo lokuphila okumele wonke umuntu abe nalo.
Umbuso kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi leli lungelo aliphuliwe kunoma isiphi isakhamuzi, kumele futhi lenze izindlela zokuvikela ezimpilweni zabantu kubandakanya nokwenza kahle imishini yezokwelapha yamahhala, imfundo yamahhala nevulekile ngezifo nezingcuphe ezihlala ezweni, nakho konke ukulandelwa kwezokwelapha izinqubo ezahlukahlukene zokuziphendukela kwemvelo abantu abadlula kuzo ngenkathi bekhula kumele babe nazo.
Inkululeko yokuhlangana
Umuntu ngamunye unenkululeko yokuzibandakanya nebhizinisi elithile noma izinkampani zangaphandle ngendlela esemthethweni, okwandisa amathuba okukhula nokwanda ezingeni lesifunda noma lomhlaba wonke. Konke ngaphansi kwemithethonqubo nemithetho esungulwe ezweni futhi engaphazamisi umkhawulo wezomthetho ofanayo.
Inkululeko yokuhlangana ingaletha izinzuzo ezivamile ezinanini elikhulu labantu.
Inkululeko yokukhuluma
Elinye lamalungelo abaluleke kakhulu kumuntu inkululeko yokukhuluma ngaphandle kwemibandela noma ukulinganiselwa, sonke isakhamuzi sinomsebenzi wokuzikhulumela ngokukhululeka, ngenhlonipho nangokubekezelelana nabantu besithathu abangaphuli inhlalakahle yabo.
Kubalulekile ukuthi emazweni angathuthuki kangako isakhamuzi sijabulele izindinganiso ezinhle ekukhuleni kwaso ukuze kuthi lapho sesikhulile sibe nenkululeko yokukhuluma, lapho umuntu abona khona ukuthi kuyilungelo elingephulwe yinoma iyiphi inhlangano kahulumeni
Ukufinyelela kwezempilo
Zonke izakhamizi kumele zikwazi ukuthola ezempilo, uhulumeni kumele aqinisekise ukuthi izibhedlela ziyalondolozwa, impilo yamahhala nekhwalithi, alikho ilungelo elingafanele libe nokwehluka kwezenhlalo nezomnotho.
Ilungelo lokuthola imfundo yamahhala
Njengenkululeko yokukhuluma, ilungelo lemfundo yamahhala nelivulekile libalulekile ekukhuleni komuntu, umbuso kufanele unikeze imfundo yamahhala kuwo wonke amazinga ezemfundo, kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube seyunivesithi.
I-suffrage yendawo yonke nemfihlo
Ilungelo lokuvota jikelele futhi eliyimfihlo lapho isakhamuzi singakhetha ozobhapathizwa ngokuthanda kwakhe, ozoqashwa ngabantu bonke futhi kuzofanele ahlangabezane nezidingo zabo eziyisisekelo.
Impahla yangasese nefa
Wonke umuntu unelungelo lokuba nempahla yangasese egameni lakhe nokuthola ifa. Ilungelo lokuthola impahla mahhala kumele liqinisekiswe, kungaba kubantu bemvelo noma abasemthethweni, ngaphandle kokuhlukaniswa kwamalungelo ezomnotho kwanoma ngubani.
Ilungelo lokuthola izindlu
Isakhamuzi kufanele sibe nekhaya elisezingeni elifanele elihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zomphakathi eziyisisekelo nalapho kungashodi khona noma yiluphi uhlobo.
Ilungelo lokusebenza
Izwe kumele baqinisekise ukuthi umnotho wezifunda zabo unikeze isisekelo sokuthi abantu bathole umsebenzi ophephile, ozinzile futhi onenzuzo.
Ngokusobala iminotho eyehlukene yezwe ngalinye izonquma ikusasa lokutholakala kwemisebenzi kuyo yonke insimu.
Izinga nokuphathwa kwezinkampani maqondana nesakhamuzi kumele kubhekwe futhi kuvikelwe, lapho amalungelo abo njengabasebenzi engaphulwa noma ukusebenza kwabo kuthikamezeka.
Ilungelo lokuhamba ngokukhululeka
Wonke umuntu unelungelo lokudabula indawo kazwelonke ngaphandle kwesithiyo, yiqiniso, uma ukudluliswa kwenziwa emhlabeni jikelele, imithethonqubo eyehlukene esetshenziswa yizwe kufanele yaziwe, kepha lokhu ngaphandle kwesizathu kungavimbela ukudluliselwa komuntu ngaphandle kokuthi kubhekwana nemibandela engekho emthethweni nokungahlonishwa komthetho.
Kungani isakhamuzi sinezibopho?
Njengoba nje isakhamuzi sinamalungelo, kufanele sihambisane nezibopho ezithile kuhulumeni nakwabanye abantu abahlala naye.
Ukugcina ukulingana phakathi kokuhle kwabantu bonke nezimfuno zokuhlalisana ndawonye entuthukweni, kubalulekile ukuthi abantu babone imisebenzi yabo njengezibophezelo kubo nasezweni.
Izibopho ezibaluleke kakhulu zesakhamuzi
Isibopho ngasinye sesakhamuzi sibalulekile, kodwa-ke, kukhona okunye okungabekwa eqhulwini ngokuya ngohlelo lokulandelana:
Vikela indawo yakho
Isakhamuzi ngasinye kumele kuqinisekisa isimo sokushisekela izwe ukuvikela isizwe sabo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, wonke umuntu kufanele anikele ngezempi uma kwenzeka izwe labo lisenkathini yempi noma libhekene nosongo olungaba khona.
Nikeza ngemisebenzi yomphakathi
Uma kwenzeka izinhlekelele zemvelo noma izinxushunxushu zenhlalo ezidinga ukunakekelwa ngokushesha, isakhamuzi kufanele sihlinzeke ngemisebenzi yomphakathi kulabo abathintekayo, ngaphakathi kwalesi sigaba kufaka izinhlangano ezingenzi nzuzo ezinikeza usizo emphakathini.
Hlonipha imithetho
Hlonipha umthetho ngamunye kanye nemithethonqubo yensimu yomhlaba wonke, iya kwabezomthetho uma kunesidingo ukunciphisa umlando wobugebengu okwephula umthetho.
Vikela ukufaneleka komthethosisekelo
I-Los amalungelo nezibopho kuzalwa kumthethosisekelo wamazwe futhi kubalulekile ukuthi umuntu ngamunye ahloniphe futhi avikele igama ngalinye eliveza obala, wona, amandla okwahlulela nawomthetho wonkana ezakhamuzini anesibopho samandla okuphatha ukufeza izibopho zesikhundla.
Thuthukisa ukuthula
Ukukhuthaza izindinganiso ezinhle emphakathini kanye nokwandisa imfundo yamahhala evulekile kungukhiye ekuthuthukiseni ukuthula emasikweni ezwe, ngoba la malungelo esintu kufanele ahlonishwe futhi avikelwe yisakhamuzi ngasinye, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthula nokuhlalisana okuhle.
Bamba iqhaza emphakathini wangakini
Ukubamba iqhaza nokubambisana emphakathini wendawo kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ngezixazululo ezinkingeni ezithinta bonke labo abakuqambayo, futhi, kuyisibopho sesakhamuzi ukugcina ukuhleleka endaweni abahlala kuyo.
Ngoba kuhle sebenzisa izinhlelo zokuvuselela kabusha, amaphrojekthi ezemfundo ayo yonke iminyaka futhi abambe iqhaza ngokubambisana nezikole ukwazisa kangcono izizukulwane ezizayo ngosizo.
Ukuhlonipha abanye
Umbuso ngokwawo kufanele unikeze izakhamuzi zawo iziqinisekiso zokuthi ukubekezelelana nokuhlonishwa komcabango wamahhala kuyasetshenziswa. Isidalwa ngasinye sidinga futhi sifanelwe inhlonipho kwabanye, singesinye sezibopho ezibaluleke kakhulu esizithola ngesikhathi sokuzalwa kepha hhayi wonke umuntu asihloniphayo futhi asifeze.
Kungani amalungelo nezibopho zezakhamizi zibalulekile ezweni?
Yonke imiphakathi kumele ilawulwe ngokugcwaliseka kwamalungelo nezibopho, zombuso uqobo kanye nesakhamuzi ngasinye esiwuhilelayo.
Futhi, kungaba khona ibhalansi yomphakathi esifundeni lapho kungalandelwa imithetho nokuhambisana nomthethosisekelo ofanayo. Izwe ngalinye lifanele ukusungula imithetho yokuhlalisana kanye nentuthuko ukuqinisekisa izakhamizi zalo impilo engcono.
Ngomqondo ofanayo, lezi zimfanelo ziyingxenye yomlingiswa, ukukhula nobuntu bomuntu, ngesikhathi esithile, ukukhula okuhle nokuhlonipha amalungelo nezibopho kunikeza injongo empilweni yomuntu, kuvumela lowo muntu, iqina futhi iqine, ukuze kuncishiswe ukusinda nokuqinisekisa isipiliyoni ngaphandle kwemibandela noma imikhawulo.