1) Odokotela basendulo babekholelwa ukuthi izitho ezahlukene zomzimba wethu zilawula izimo ezithile zengqondo.
Isibonelo, inhliziyo ibinomthwalo wenjabulo, isibindi ngentukuthelo, nezinso bekufanele zenze ukwesaba.
2) Ngekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa, uRené Descartes wayekholelwa ukuthi imizwa yenziwa ngomshini wangaphakathi wokubacindezela.
Wayekholelwa ukuthi uma umuntu ezwa ukuthi uthukuthele noma udabukile kungenxa yokuthi ama-valve athile angaphakathi avuleka akhiphe uketshezi olufana nenyongo.
Ividiyo: Funda ukuphatha imizwa.
3) Olimini lwesiNgisi, kunamazwi angaphezu kwama-400 abelwe imizwa nemizwa.
I-4) Ucwaningo lwamuva luphakamise ukuxhumana okuqinile phakathi kokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezithile zokugqoka nezimo ezingokomzwelo.
Isibonelo, kwembulwa ukuthi abesifazane abacindezelekile noma abadabukisayo banamathuba amaningi okugqoka iziqongo ezikhanyayo.
I-5) Abanye abacwaningi bathi ubuchwepheshe, ikakhulukazi imithombo yezokuxhumana, bukhuthaza ukunqamuka kwemizwa esikhundleni sokuxhumana ngokomzwelo nabanye abantu.
I-6) Ukuhlukunyezwa ngokomzwelo kufana nokucwilisa ubuchopho.
Izama ukubukela phansi ukuzethemba komuntu, ukuzethemba nokuzethemba kwakhe. Ukuhlukumezeka ngokomzwelo kungathatha izindlela eziningi, kufaka phakathi ukusebenzisa amandla wezezimali ukulawula, kusongele ukushiya omunye umuntu, ukwehlisa isithunzi, ukubukela phansi, ukuqhubeka nokugxeka, ukuthukisa, noma ukumemeza.
7) Ngokomlando, izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo ziye zaphikisana ngokuthi imizwa ivela ngaphambi kwesenzo, yenzeka ngasikhathi sinye njengesenzo, noma iyimpendulo yokuziphatha komuntu.
I-8) UCharles Darwin wayekholelwa ukuthi imizwelo iyasiza ekuziphendukeleni kwemvelo ngoba ithuthukisa amathuba okusinda.
Isibonelo, ubuchopho busebenzisa imizwa yokwesaba ukusigcina kude nesilwane esiyingozi noma imizwa yokwenyanya ukusigcina ekudleni okungalungile.
9) Ocwaningweni lwango-1980 olwenziwa nguRobert Plutchik kwaphakanyiswa imizwa eyisishiyagalombili eyindalo: injabulo, ukwamukelwa, ukwesaba, ukumangala, ukudabuka, ukunengeka, ulaka nokulindela.
UPlutchik uphakamise ukuthi imizwa eyinkimbinkimbi enjengecala nothando itholakala enhlanganisweni yemizwa eyinhloko.
I-10) Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi uma abantu belungisa isimo sobuso babo ukukhombisa imizwa, empeleni baqala ukuzwa lowo muzwa.
11) Imizwelo iyathathelana.
Imizwa engemihle noma engajabulisi iyathathelana kakhulu kunemizwa yokungathathi hlangothi noma eyakhayo.
12) Ngabantu kuphela abazwakalisa imizwa yokumangala ngemilomo yabo ivulekile.
Kodwa-ke, kubonakala sengathi kunokufana okuningi kunokwehluka ngendlela izilwane, ikakhulukazi izimpungushe nabantu eziveza ngayo imizwa eyisisekelo njengokuthukuthela, ukwesaba, injabulo nokudabuka. Eqinisweni, njengoba izilwane nabantu beveza uhlobo olufanayo lwemizwa, uCharles Darwin wayekholelwa ukuthi umehluko ongokomzwelo phakathi kwezilwane nabantu ubukhulu becala ubunzima futhi akuyona eyohlobo.
13) Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi abesilisa nabesifazane bahlangabezana nemizwa efanayo, kepha abesifazane bavame ukukhombisa okuningi.
14) Izazi eziningi zokusebenza kwengqondo zibheka ukuthi umzwelo wemvelo nomzwelo kuyafana ngoba kokubili kuyazenzakalela.
Isibonelo, ukwesaba kungokomzwelo futhi kungokwemvelo. Kodwa-ke, yize imizwa ishesha, ingenangqondo, futhi ingenangqondo, imizwa inamandla okuqonda futhi iyingxenye yesistimu yokuphendula eyinkimbinkimbi exhumanisa i-biology, indlela yokuziphatha kanye nokuqonda.
15) Yize abacwaningi bengakatholi siko lapho abantu bemomotheka khona lapho becasukile noma beswaca lapho bejabule, bathole okungajwayelekile.
Isibonelo, abantu baseJapan banenkinga enzima yokuqonda ulaka ebusweni futhi bathambekele ekufihleni ubuso babo emizweni engathandeki.
16) Kuzo zonke izimo zobuso, ukumamatheka kungaba okukhohlisa kakhulu.
Kunezinhlobo ezibalelwa ku-18 zokumamatheka ezihlukene, kufaka phakathi inhlonipho, unya, inkohliso, isizotha, njalonjalo. Kepha munye kuphela obonisa injabulo yeqiniso; Lokhu kwaziwa ngokuthi ukumamatheka kweDuchenne, kulandela isazi sezinzwa saseFrance esinqume le nto, uGuillaume-Benjamin-Amand Duchenne.
17) Abaphenyi baveza ukuthi imizwa ehambisana kakhulu nokwesaba intshisekelo.
Ezinye izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo zisikisela ukuthi ukwesaba kunezici ezimbili ezingabonakali. Eyokuqala, isifiso sokubaleka, okwesibili, isifiso sokuphenya.
18) UPlato uchaze umuzwa nesizathu njengamahhashi amabili asidonsela ezinhlangothini eziphambene.
Kodwa-ke, udokotela wezinzwa U-António Damásio uthi ukucabanga kuncike kumzwelo futhi akuhambisani nomzwelo.
I-19) Imijovo ye-BOTOX inganciphisa izimpawu zokuguga, kepha ikwenza lokho ngentengo yokwenza ukubukeka kobuso kungabi okomqondo.
Ngokudabukisayo, abantu abazwakalisa imizwa embalwa abathandeki kwabanye.
20) Umuntu angaba nezimo zobuso ezingaphezu kuka-10.000 ukuveza imizwa ehlukahlukene ecashile.
Fuentes: 1, 2, 3. 4, 5 y 6[i-mashshare]
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