Thola ukuthi injani le mikhuba namasiko ayi-15 aseSpain

Kuwo wonke amakhulu eminyaka, isiko laseSpain liye lavela ngesinyathelo ngasinye sezizwe ezahlukahlukene esezinze kuleyo nsimu. Ngalesi sizathu, kunezinhlobonhlobo zamasiko namasiko eSpain agujwa ngezikhathi ezithile.

Akunandaba ukuthi isiko elihlanganiswa yiSpain liyafana ezifundeni eziningi, esifundazweni ngasinye kungenzeka ukuthi kutholakale ubuncane obubonakala kubo; yingakho kungenzeka futhi ukubona ukwehlukahluka okuningi ezicini ezahlukahlukene zamasiko namasiko.

Ngenxa yenani elikhulu lamasiko aseSpain, kunzima ukukhetha inani elincane lawo. Kodwa-ke, sikhethele ohlwini ezinye zezinto ezidume kakhulu kule ndawo, phakathi kwazo sithola iFlamenco, iSan Isidro, iCarnaval, iSamana Santa, iBullfighting, iBattle of Wine kanye naMadoda amathathu Ahlakaniphileyo.

Ukulwa nezinkunzi

Ukulwa nezinkunzi kuwumkhuba waseSpain, ngoba yazalelwa endaweni yayo ngekhulu le-XNUMX, kodwa yabuye yaguqulwa ngamanye amazwe afana neVenezuela, iMexico ne-United States. Lo mkhosi waziwa nangokuthi "ukulwa kwezinkunzi", Lapho i-" tamer "ingaba ngezinyawo noma ngehhashi futhi igqoke imihlobiso ejwayelekile, kuya ngesifunda.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukuthola okuhlukahlukene amasiko nemikhuba yaseSpain lokho kuhlobene nokulwa nenkunzi. Phakathi kwazo kukhona i- i-toro de fuego, i-el toro ensogado, i-Bous al carrer, i-festa do boi, ukugijima kwezinkunzi, ama-capes, ukulwa kwamahlaya nokuhlekisa.

ISan isidro labrador

Imikhosi yaseSan Isidro ingenye yamasiko amelwe kakhulu futhi athandwa kakhulu eSpain, agujwa minyaka yonke eMadrid ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi nangemva kukaMeyi 15.

Imicimbi yamasiko ingahlukahluka, kepha inhloso yayo ukuhlonipha iSan Isidro Labrador. Phakathi kwemikhosi evame kakhulu kunemikhosi evulekile, ama-pilgrim, imibukiso yamasiko nokuheha.

Carnaval

ESpain, i-carnival iye yagujwa iminyaka eminingi, ngokuba phakathi neNkathi Ephakathi lapho kuqala inkathi ye-Renaissance. Imikhosi ehlukahlukene noma imikhosi yobuKristu ihlotshaniswa naye, ikakhulukazi iLent. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emicimbini eminingi kufanele ibhiyozelwe ngoLwesithathu Lomlotha nangoLardero ngoLwesine.

Kodwa-ke, kuya ngesifunda, lokhu kungahluka. isiko laseSpain. Isibonelo, i-Avilés ingenye yemikhosi ebaluleke kakhulu futhi ihlala isikhathi esingangesonto, inemisebenzi ehlukahlukene enjengama-orchestra, umbukiso womkhosi, ukwehla komfula iGaliana, iComadres ngoLwesine, phakathi kweminye.

flamenco

IFlamenco, eyaziwayo futhi edumile isitayela sokudansa esivela emphakathini ozimele wase-Andalusia Emuva ngekhulu le-XNUMX, ibuye ibe neqoqo lamasiko namasiko avela eSpain (ngaphezu kokuba umdanso ojwayelekile).

• Kubonakala ngokucula, ukudansa nokudlala.
• Kubhekwa njenge- Amagugu Amasiko Angaphatheki Wobuntu ngu-UNESCO.
• Ukudalwa noma imvelaphi kubangelwa ukwehluka kwamasiko ngaleso sikhathi, ngoba abahlali babevela ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene zaseYurophu.

Semana Santa

ISonto Elingcwele yiholide lamaKatolika eligujwa ekupheleni kweLente ekhalendeni laleyo nkolo. Lokhu kugujwa minyaka yonke engxenyeni enkulu yensimu, lapho imisebenzi ingahluka ngokuya ngamasiko abantu ngamunye abahlala ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene zensimu yaseSpain.

Njenge-flamenco, i-Holy Week (noma i-Greater Week) yathunyelwa ku-UNESCO ngesicelo sokuyifaka njengeSiko Elingaphatheki, kepha kulokhu akukabi khona mpendulo.

Izazi ezintathu

Omunye wamasiko namasiko aziwa kakhulu eSpain ngaBantu Abahlakaniphile abathathu, ababaluleke kakhulu kunoSanta Claus, ngoba ngosuku lwamaKhosi kulapho izingane zivame ukuthola izipho ezinhle kakhulu; Njengoba ngokobuKhatholika, lawa maKhosi amathathu ahlangabeza ingane uJesu futhi amnikeza ukubukeka, impepho negolide.

Lo mgubho wenziwa minyaka yonke ngoJanuwari 6, lapho kuvame ukuba khona ekuseni izingane zithola amathoyizi namaswidi; yize bengafani noSanta Claus, abawatholi amalahle uma beziphathe kabi.

Impi yewayini

Enye ye amasiko aseSpain bese kuthi kube ngumkhosi wezintshisekelo zezivakashi zikazwelonke (yize abantu abaningi bakwamanye amazwe beza kuwo). Igujwa eHaro ngoJuni 29, ngokuhlangana nomkhosi weSan Pedro.

Iphathi iqukethe umgubho lapho amalungu emanzana khona ngewayini elibomvu, kuze kube yilapho izingubo zibubende ngokuphelele (imvamisa zigqoka izingubo ezinombala okhanyayo ukufeza lo mphumela). Okugujwa ngendlela ehlelekile kusukela ngekhulu le-1949 (ngokwemininingwane) futhi phambilini bekungu "pilgrimage" kuze kube yi-XNUMX, lapho igama elithi "impi yewayini" lathola ukuthandwa.

Leyo kwakuyimikhuba namasiko aseSpain esasifuna ukukubonisa wona, ngakho-ke sethemba ukuthi imininingwane ibilusizo ukukwazisa ngesiko laseSpain. Uma ufuna ukwengeza elinye isiko noma isiko, ukhululekile ukwenza njalo ngebhokisi lokuphawula; njengoba nje ungabelana ngakho nakunethiwekhi yakho, ungasisiza kakhulu futhi ngasikhathi sinye, ungavumela ukwandisa isiko elijwayelekile labanye abantu.

Umgwaqo oya eSantiago

Kusukela ngonyaka ka-812 lapho kuqala le mizila, iyaqhubeka nokuba nempumelelo enkulu. Ingabe i- uhambo oluya eSantiago de Compostela, lapho kwatholakala ithuna lomphostoli. Ngakho-ke ekuqaleni, ukuphela kwalolu hambo noma ukuvakasha kwakungokwenkolo kuphela. Kepha namhlanje kungenye yemizila elandelwa kakhulu, enabavakashi abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba futhi okuthi ngabo, bazi okuthe xaxa ngamasiko, i-gastronomy nabo bonke abantu abakwenzayo.

Ukuwa kweValencia

Eminye yemigubho yezintshisekelo zabavakashi, engaphuthelwa ekhalendeni, yi-Fallas. Le mikhosi igujwa ngokuhlonipha iSan José, ngakho-ke sizoyibona kusukela ngoMashi 15 kuya ku-19. Siqukethe ukwenza izibalo zohlobo lwe-saritic futhi ezihlobene njalo nezindaba zamanje, ngokushiswa kamuva okwaziwa nge-'la cremà '. Kodwa lezi zibalo azilula neze, zizoba ngamamitha amaningana ukuphakama, zenziwe ngezinto ezifana nekhadibhodi noma i-plasticine ne-polystyrene, eyenziwe yi Abaculi be-Fallas phakathi nonyaka.

Ukufuna ama-tapas

Kuyinto eyodwa ukuphuma ukuyodla isidlo sasemini noma isidlo sakusihlwa futhi kungenjalo, iya kuma-tapas noma ama-tapas. Ngenye yamasiko nemikhuba yaseSpain okungafanele ukuthi siyiphuthe. Kuqukethe ukuphuma uye endaweni yokucima ukoma, uku-oda iwayini noma ubhiya, yize kungaba isiphuzo esingesona-utshwala, kunjalo. Ngemuva kwalokho, ibha izobeka isembozo ukuze ihambisane nesiphuzo. Nsuku zonke kujwayelekile ukuthi ibha ibe nezinketho ezahlukene ze-tapas: i-squid, i-omelette, i-chorizo ​​enewayini, i-tripe, njll. Ungenza umzila wamabha futhi kulowo nalowo ucele i-tapa noma ube nayo mahhala ngesiphuzo sakho. Lokhu okwedlule kungumkhuba ojwayelekile kakhulu kweminye imiphakathi ezimele.

I-NAP

Kuyiqiniso ukuthi isikhathi ngasinye, kuwumkhuba osabalele kwamanye amazwe. Kepha bekufanele futhi siyihlanganise njengesiko laseSpain, ngoba kunjalo. Sibiza leso sikhathi ngemuva kokudla isihlwathi, kuphi siphumule bese silala, kodwa umzuzwana nje. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi kunama-naps ahlala isikhathi eside, kepha kuthiwa uma emfushane, azosinika amandla anele okuqala kabusha usuku lomsebenzi noma lokufunda esinalo phambili.

Hlonipha bese ulinda ithuba lakho

Kuyiqiniso ukuthi kwesinye isikhathi akufani nokuthi kokunye baze basiphoqe ukuthi sikhiphe inombolo. Kepha isikhathi eside kunesiko lokuya endaweni, kungaba yisuphamakethe noma isikhungo sezokwelapha bese ubuza ngubani owagcina. Indlela yenhlonipho nayo ebuye yahlala igxilile phakathi kwamasiko abizwa ngeSpanish. Impela umlandele kaningi!

I-Tomatina

Omunye waleyo mikhosi ebalulekile eSpain yiTomatina. Kubungazwa kumasipala waseBuolol, EValencia. Kwenzeka njalo ngempelasonto yokugcina ka-Agasti futhi kuqukethe ukuphonsa utamatisi komunye nomunye. Ngakho-ke kungabizwa ngokuthi yimpi katamatisi. Umbala obomvu uzogcwala izitaladi futhi nezingubo nabantu abakuwo. Kuthiwa imvelaphi yayo kwakuyihlaya, lapho iqeqebana lentsha laphonsa utamatisi kumuntu owayecula edolobheni.

ISan Fermin

Ngomunye wemikhosi yezintshisekelo zabavakashi egujwa edolobheni lasePamplona. Ukuqala kwaleli qembu kwenzeka nalokho okubizwa nge- 'Chupinazo' okwenziwa eMkhandlwini Wedolobha. Kuzoba ngoJulayi 6 kuze kube ngumhla ka 14. Kulezo zinsuku kanye nasemicimbini bekuhlale kukhona eyodwa ebinentshisekelo ekhethekile futhi ibizwa ngokuthi 'ukugijima kwezinkunzi'. Kwakungumjaho, lapho abantu babegijima khona, nezinkunzi eziyisithupha ezikhululekile. Yize njengoba sisho, kungenye yamasiko amakhulu ale ndawo, kuyiqiniso ukuthi yazuza udumo noma ukuqashelwa emhlabeni wonke ngenkathi u-Ernest Hemingway ebalula encwadini yakhe ethi 'Fiesta'.

Zonke Usuku LwabaNgcwele

Kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba yi Usuku lokufa noma, ngobusuku bangaphambilini, i-Halloween. ESpain futhi usuku oluvelele lokuba uSuku Lwabo Bonke Osanta. KungoNovemba 1 lapho izinkumbulo zigcwele kakhulu kunakuqala, ngoba umndeni nabangane abashonile bayakhunjulwa. Izimbali zilethwa emathuneni futhi kukhanyiswe amakhandlela noma amakhandlela enkumbulweni yakhe.