Iyini i-epistemology, yenzelwe ini futhi ibaluleke ngani?

I-Epistemology ibhekwa njenge- isayensi yolwazi, okuyigatsha lefilosofi. Ngendlela ephelele ngokuphelele, igxila kohlobo, umsuka kanye nokusebenza kolwazi lwesayensi, sibonga ukutadisha izindlela nezisekelo ezisekelayo.

Leli gatsha linenhloso noma umsebenzi, okungukuthi, kuvumelekile ukubuza ukuthi kwenzelwe ini nokuthi kungani kubalulekile; imininingwane engatholwa ngalokhu kufakwa kolwazi.

Iyini i-epistemology?

Leli gama linomsuka wamaGrikhi, ngenxa yenhlanganisela yolwazi kanye nomqondo (ipisteme y ama-logos). Obeye aziwe njengo "isayensi yolwazi”, Okubheka izici zocwaningo lwesayensi, ezifana nomlando, isiko nomongo; kanye nezigaba, isimo, kungenzeka, iqiniso, nobudlelwano.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lesi siyalo futhi sihlose ukutadisha izinga lokuqiniseka kolwazi olushiwo ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene; ukuze ukwazi ukuba nombono wokuthi ubaluleke kangakanani umoya womuntu.

Yize ukwazile ukuthola ukufana okuthile, akunakwenzeka ukudidanisa i-epistemology ngamagama anjengokuthi gnoseology, indlela kanye nefilosofi yesayensi. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi bonke banesifiso esifanayo sokuchaza, ukuqonda nokuphenya izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zolwazi; kepha ngayinye yazo ibonakala ngolwazi noma umsebenzi othize.

Isibonelo, indlela yokusebenza ifuna ukuthola izindlela ezisebenzela wandise ulwazi. Ifilosofi yesayensi icishe ifane, kepha ibanzi kakhulu; ngenkathi i-gnoseology inakekela lonke ulwazi olukhona.

Yenzelwe ini futhi ibaluleke ngani?

Le sayensi ayilutho ngaphandle kwalolo oluphethe ekuqondeni ulwazi lwesayensi ngosizo lwayo yonke imininingwane engenzeka; lapho kucatshangelwa ezenhlalo, ezengqondo nezomlando

Lokhu kusenza sizibuze imibuzo efana nokuthi "luyini ulwazi?" noma okufanayo, ukuze uthole impendulo enengqondo futhi engahlaziywayo ngezici ezingenhla. Ngale ndlela ukukwazi ukuthola iziphetho ngokusebenza kolwazi noma ucwaningo lwesayensi. Kepha ngaphezu kwalokho, kunemisebenzi eminingi ye-epistemology esizochaza ngezansi.

Hlaziya imikhawulo yolwazi

Kusho ikhono esinalo lokwenza izincazelo ezisivumela ukuthi sithole incazelo ngakho konke esingakuthola empilweni yethu. Lokho kusetshenziselwa ukubona ukuthi yiziphi izindlela esizisebenzisayo ukuphendula imibuzo ngakho; nokuthi lezi zindlela zingasebenza kanjani noma kanjani.

Hlola futhi uhlole indlela yokusebenza

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zendlela yokwenza ucwaningo lwesayensi, okudingeka ukuthi ihlolwe futhi ihlolwe ngongoti bakule ndawo; ngale ndlela, izazi ze-epistemologists zizokwazi ukuphetha ukuthi ngabe lezi zindlela ziyakwazi yini ukuthola imiphumela emihle.

Ngaphandle kwalokhu, yomibili imisebenzi (izazi ze-epistemologists kanye ne-methodologist) ahluke ngokuphelele, ngoba umuntu uhlola ngokwesici sesayensi ukwenziwa kwezindlela ngendlela efanele; ngenkathi owesibili egxile ekuzibuzeni nasekuhloleni ngefilosofi uma kushiwo ukuthi kudingekile ukwenza ukuhlolwa okushiwo ukuthola imiphumela esiyifunayo.

Cabanga ngemifudlana yesifo

Ukwakhiwa kolwazi okulungile, kuyadingeka ukufaka imibono eyahlukene, ngakho-ke kuvame kakhulu ukuthi le sayensi ibonakalise, ngaleyo ndlela kufezekiswe ukuqala kwezimpikiswano phakathi kwezikole ezahlukahlukene zemicabango. Ngale ndlela, izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuthola izimpendulo zingabuzwa.

Ukucabanga nge-metaphysics

I-Metaphysics ichazwa yi-epistemology, lapho ochwepheshe bachitha iminyaka bephikisana ngale ndaba; Kepha bazama ukuthola ukuthi kungani ingqondo izama ukuqonda okungekhona okwenyama noma okokusebenza, okusaphikiswana ngakho ngenani elikhulu lemibono eyenziwe ngababhali abehlukene nezikole zemicabango.

Yiziphi izinhlobo ze-epistemology?

Kunemibono eyahlukene, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthola izinhlobo ezahlukene. Izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu yizinhlobo ngokombono wolwazi, Piaget futhi ezweni lanamuhla; phakathi kwazo kwehluka kakhulu, kepha ungathola umqondo ngakho ngencazelo emfushane.

Umbono wolwazi

• IGrisi yasendulo.
• U-Immanuel Kant.

Izinhlobo ngokusho kukaPiaget

• Meta-zesayensi.
• Ososayensi be-Parascientists.
• Kwezesayensi.

Izwe langempela

• Ingqondo.
• Izifunda.
• Psychology
• Okomzimba.
• Umnotho
• Okuvamile.
• Ezenhlalo.
• Okwesiko.
• Okwamanje
• Isimanje