Ngabe ingane yakho isiqalile ukufunda ingafundiswanga muntu? Ingabe kulula kuwe ukuqamba izinhlamvu nezinombolo? Ngabe uyawafunda amagama ngisho nangaphambi kokuba ukwazi ukukhuluma kahle? Mhlawumbe une-hyperlexia futhi ngenxa yalokho, unokuthuthuka okuhle kakhulu ekufundeni Futhi lelo khono likude kunalokho okulindelwe ngokweminyaka yengane yakho.
Qonda i-hyperlexia
I-Hyperlexia yisifo esivezwa iqiniso lokuthi ingane izwa ukuthakazelisa okukhulu ngezinhlamvu noma izinombolo, ngaphezu kokwethula ikhono lokufunda eliphambili leminyaka yalo. Izingane ze-Hyperlexic zinezinga lokufunda eliphambili kakhulu kunezingane ezingontanga yazo. Kunezingane okuthi, eminyakeni emibili ubudala, sezivele zikwazi ukuqala ukufunda amagama.
Imvamisa izingane ezine-hyperlexia futhi ezifunda amagama zivame ukuba nobunzima ekuqondeni noma ekusebenziseni kahle ulimi olukhulunyiwe ngendlela efanele… futhi azikwazi ukukhuluma ngendlela efanayo nezinye izingane ezingafundile ukufunda zisencane kangaka.
Izingane ze-Hyperlexic azifundisi ukukhuluma ngokulandela inqubo yemvelo eyenziwa ezinye izingane (ngokufunda imisindo, amagama, noma imisho). Babamba ngekhanda amabinzana, imisho, noma izingxoxo eziphelele abazibona ekuphileni kwansuku zonke noma kuthelevishini noma okufundwa ezincwadini. Ukuze kwakheke imisho, lezi zingane zihlinza lokho ezikufake ngekhanda phambilini ukudala izinkulumo zoqobo.
Bajwayele ukuba nezinkumbulo ezinhle kakhulu zokubukwa nezokuzwa, okusho ukuthi bayakwazi ukukhumbula abakubonayo nabakuzwayo kalula. Basebenzisa inkumbulo yabo ukubasiza bafunde ulimi. Bangaba ne-echolalia (ukuphindaphindwa kwamagama noma izigaba ngaphandle kokuqonda ukuthi kusho ukuthini). Banobunzima bokukhuluma, banezinkinga zokuxhumana futhi abajwayele ukuqala imishwana noma izingxoxo ngokuzenzekelayo.
Ngakho-ke, lapho ufike lapha, uzobe usubonile ukuthi i-hyperlexia yisifo esivezwa yikhono lengane lokuqala lokufunda nobunzima bokuqonda nokusebenzisa ulimi lokukhuluma olunezinkinga ekuxhumaneni nomphakathi. Izingane ezine-hyperlexia nazo zingaba nezinye izimo, njengokukhubazeka kokuhlanganiswa kwezinzwa, ukushoda kokunaka / ukungasebenzi kahle komzimba, i-motor dyspraxia, ukuphazamiseka okucindezelayo ngokweqile, ukucindezeleka kanye / noma ukuphazamiseka kokugula, phakathi kwabanye.
Ukuba khona kwe-hyperlexia kumongo wesinye isifo sokukhula kubonisa umehluko enhlanganweni yezinzwa yobuchopho ... yize imbangela ethile enikeza ukuqonda okungcono kwalesi sifo ayikaziwa.
Izimpawu ze-hyperlexia
Njengazo zonke izinkinga, i-hyperlexia ingaba nezimpawu ezithile ezikuvumela ukuthi usole uma ingane yakho ingaletha lesi simo ekukhuleni kwayo:
- Ikhono lokuqala lokufunda uma liqhathaniswa nezinye izingane ezingontanga yakhe
- Kunzima ukuqonda nokusebenzisa ulimi lomlomo
- Kunzima ukucubungula okushiwo ngomlomo
- Kunzima ukuphendula imibuzo mayelana: nobani, yini, kuphi, nini futhi ngani
- Amakhono wokukhumbula aqinile
- Funda ukufunda ngekhanda
- Abacabangayo abaphathekayo
- Abafundi ababukwayo
- Ukungavikeleki okuhlobene nezinguquko noma izinguquko kumizila
Ukulwa namakhono omphakathi (ukuqala izingxoxo, ukubamba izingxoxo, ukushintshana, njll.)
I-Hyperlexia ne-Autism
Ngezinye izikhathi i-hyperlexia ingaba uphawu lwe-autism. Uma ingane yakho ine-hyperlexia futhi ine-autism, kungenzeka ukuthi banenkinga yokuzihlanganisa nabo futhi uziphathe ngendlela efanele. Zingaba nezinye izici ze-autism, kufaka phakathi isibonelo:
- Ukuziphatha okuzolile
- Ukuziphatha okuzikhuthaza
- Ukuziphatha kwesiko
- Imicabango engokoqobo noma ephathekayo
- Kunzima ukuqonda imiqondo engaqondakali
- Ukukhula okujwayelekile kuze kufike ezinyangeni eziyi-18-24 futhi ngemuva kwalokho, ukuhlehla kuqala
- Isidingo esiqhubekayo sokugcina imizila
- Uma izindlela zingalandelwa, ufaka izinkathi zokukhathazeka ngokweqile
- Kunzima ukusuka komunye umsebenzi uye komunye
- Ukuzwela imisindo, ukuhogela, noma ukuthinta
- Ukwesaba okungajwayelekile
- Ukulalela okukhethiwe (kungabonakala kuyisithulu ngezikhathi ezithile)
Uma ingane yakho ifunde ukufunda kusenesikhathi, ingabe i-hyperlexic?
Zonke izingane ezifunda ukufunda ngaphambi kontanga bazo akudingeki zibe ne-hyperlexic. Abanye babo banesiphiwo ... yize lesi sici singaziwa ngaso sonke isikhathi. USilberman noSilberman, abaqale ukusebenzisa leli gama endimeni yabo yango-1967 "I-Hyperlexia: Amakhono Okubona Amagama Akhethekile Ezinganeni Ezincane". Bachaze ukuqhubeka kwekhono lokufunda nezingane ezikhubazekile. Njenge-dyslexia kwesinye isikhathi ngokweqile, izingane ezingenazinkinga zokufunda phakathi, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi, izingane "Bayakwazi ukubona amagama ngemishini ezingeni eliphakeme lokufundiswa kunalokho okukhonjiswe amandla abo obuhlakani."
Inkinga ngalokhu kuhlaziywa kwe-hyperlexia ukuthi ayibali abafundi abanesiphiwo, noma ibabandakanya encazelweni yohlobo lwe-hyperlexia. Kungenye yezindlela ukuthi ukuziphatha okunesiphiwo "kungukugula." Lokho kusho abantu ubona inkinga lapho ingekho khona inkinga yangempela.
Ungazi kanjani ukuthi ngabe ingane yakho ine-hyperlexia?
Mhlawumbe ngemuva kokufunda le ndatshana manje usunokungabaza futhi ufuna ukwazi ukuthi ngabe ingane yakho ine-hyperlexia nokuthi ungathola kanjani ngokushesha okukhulu. Ungathola abantu abakutshela ukuthi uma ingane yakho ifunde ngokushesha kakhulu kudingeka utholwe futhi welashwe ngokushesha okukhulu.
Kepha udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi i-hyperlexia yisifo esiyinkimbinkimbi. Ukuzifundela ekuqaleni kukodwa akusona isibonakaliso se-hyperlexia. Ngenkathi izingane ezi-hyperlexic zihehwa amagama nezinhlamvu futhi zifunde ukufunda ngaphandle kokufundiswa zisencane kakhulu. Ukuqonda kwakho imvamisa akuhambelani nokukwazi kwakho ukubona amagama. Futhi unenkinga ngolimi olukhulunywayo, imvamisa abakwazi ukuhlanganisa amagama ukuveza imibono yabo noma ukuqonda ulimi olukhulunywayo lwabanye.
Uma kudinga ukwelashwa, izingane ezine-hyperlexia zinamakhono ahlukahlukene. Ukwelashwa kuzoncika ebucayi bokuqonda, ukufunda ulimi, kanye / noma ukuphazamiseka komphakathi okuhambisana ne-hyperlexia. Ukwelashwa kuzobandakanya ukusebenzisa amandla engane. Isibonelo, sebenzisa amakhono wememori njengesisekelo sokufunda amakhono amasha. Ngakho-ke, ukufunda ulimi kungasekelwa ngolimi olubhalwayo futhi lapho ingane isiqala ukuqonda ulimi lokukhuluma, ulimi olubhaliwe lungasetshenziswa kaningi. Ezinye izindawo zobuthakathaka, njengamakhono ezenhlalo, zizofundiswa futhi zenziwe ngokusobala.
Uma ingane yakho inezimpawu ze-hyperlexia, bheka udokotela wezingane ukuze uhlolwe. Kodwa-ke, uma ingane yakho ingumfundi wokuqala nje, ukubheja kwakho okuhle kakhulu ukumkhuthaza ngamathuba amaningi okujabulela ukufunda!