Ngokulandelana kwencazelo, singabona ukuhlela njengeqembu lamasu okumele asetshenziselwe ukufinyelela inhloso esunguliwe. Kubalulekile ukuthi la macebo athuthukiswe kulandela isitayela somsebenzi esibanzi lapho kuhlala khona izinto eziningana. Okokuqala kufanele uhlaziye isimo esithile ukuze uqhubeke ubheke izinhloso ofuna ukuzifeza ukufinyelela leyo nhloso.
Uma sithatha njengesibonelo umuntu ofuna ikhanda endaweni ethileKumele uqale unqume ukuthi ufuna ukuya kusiphi isiza; Uma usunqumile, kufanele uthathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze ufike lapho.
Ngenxa yokuhlela, abantu bayakwazi ukufeza izinhloso ezibekiwe. Isikhathi esibathathayo ukufeza lezi zinhloso singahluka ngokuya ngomuntu, amakhono abo athile nolwazi olungabashukumisela kuleyo nhloso yesici. Ziyasebenza futhi nezinsizakusebenza ezitholakala kumuntu ngamunye ukufeza lokho ezikufunayo kufanele zicatshangelwe.
Ukuhlela kuhlukaniswe ngezinto ezimbili ezibalulekile. Ingahlukaniswa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, kepha okubaluleke kakhulu kuvela ukuthi kube iqhinga futhi kube nesu. Ukuhlela ngamasu kungenziwa ngesikhathi esifushane, futhi kwenzeka kakhulu lapho kufanele unqobe umcimbi ongalindelekile ngokushesha okukhulu.
Ukuhlelwa kwamasu yilokho okuthatha isikhathi esithe xaxa futhi kwenzeka lapho ufuna ukwenza ukuhlaziya okukhulu kakhulu kwezinto ezidingekayo, futhi ezaziwayo ukuthi zidinga isikhathi. Kokukodwa kwalezi zimbili lezi zimiso ziyadingeka, kepha yiyona ehlelekile ekuvumela ukuthi uyihlanganise nesikhathi esengeziwe esitholakalayo nangendlela ebanzi.
Kungani sihlela?
Abantu abaningi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi babuze lo mbuzo ofanayo. Ezikhathini eziningi singacabanga ukuthi izinto esizifezayo, esikhathini esimaphakathi nesikhathi eside, zilethwa kithina kuphela ngobuhle bendawo yonke noma ngezenzo esizenzayo ngaphandle kokuhlela kwangaphambili. Noma kunjalo, lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele, ngoba Ngisho nemininingwane emincane kakhulu idinga ukuhlelwa.
Isibonelo: Uma ulungisa inkomishi elula yokusanhlamvu ekuseni, ungahle ucabange ukuthi awuhlelanga lutho, kepha iqiniso elilula lokuvuka nokwazi ukuthi yini uzoba nesidlo sasekuseni sekuvele kuyisu uqobo, futhi ukuthatha izinsizakusebenza nokuzisebenzisa kuyingxenye yokuhlela. Abantu bahlela ngaso sonke isikhathi ukugwema ukuthatha izingozi ezingadingekile nokwenza izinto esizenzayo ngendlela ephumelela kakhulu ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu.
Uma kukhulunywa ngokuhlelwa kokuphatha, izinto zithatha ukuphenduka okuxakile futhi kufanele sibheke ezimisweni ezithile ezaziwa njengezimiso zokuhlela ukwenza izinto zingabekezeleleki nje kuphela, kepha futhi zisebenze kangcono. Lapha sizohlaziya ukuthi ziyini lezi zimiso, ukuzisebenzisa lapho senza izinkampani namaphrojekthi ethu.
Imigomo yokuhlela
Isigaba ngasinye senqubo yokuphatha kufanele silawulwe ngochungechunge lwemigomo ebaluleke kakhulu uma lokho okufiswayo kungukuzuza ukuphathwa okunengqondo.
Ukuze uhlele kahle, kubalulekile ukulandela lezi zimiso ezilandelayo.
- Ukusebenza
- Inhloso kanye ne-quantification
- Ukuvumelana nezimo
- Ubumbano
- Ngokushintshwa kwamasu
- Ukuzibophezela
- Isici sokukhawulela
- imvelo
Ukusebenza
Kulesi sigaba kubalulekile ukuchaza ukuthi uhlelo luyenzeka. Kungazwakala njengokuthile abantu abakwaziyo vele, kepha kunabantu abaningi abazibekela imigomo engenakwenzeka futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ayinakwenzeka.
Uhlelo esilwenzayo kufanele lusebenze; Akufanele ube nezinto ozibona ziphakeme kakhulu noma ezinethemba elikhulu, ngoba inqubo yokuhlela nayo ixhunyaniswe namaqiniso nolwazi kanye nezinsizakusebenza onazo. Ukuhlela kumele kuhambisane nezimo ezinenhloso ezisebenza endaweni yethu.
Inhloso kanye ne-quantification
Ibeka isidingo sokusebenzisa idatha yezinhloso, njengezibalo, amatafula okungenzeka, ukubalwa kwedatha yezinombolo kanye nezibalo zezibalo ukuze kungabikho bungozi lapho kwenziwa amapulani.
Uma uhlela okuthile kubalulekile ukuthi izinto ozihlelayo zisuselwe kudatha yangempela hhayi ekuqageleni, idatha engemihle, engeke ivumele amaphrojekthi akho ukuthi athuthuke, ngoba ukuhlela kuncike olwazini olusingathwa. Uma ulwazi lubi, konke okunye ukuhlela kuzoba sengozini.
Ukuvumelana nezimo
Lesi ngesinye sezimiso ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuhlela. Lapho kwenziwa ukuhlela, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina noma ube namazinga athile okuxega ukubhekana nezimo ezingalindelekile. Enye yezingxenye ezibalulekile zokuhlela okuthile ukuhlala ucabanga ukuthi izinto zingahle zibhekiswe phansi futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi sine- “Plan B” ezandleni zethu ezizogwema ukuchitha isikhathi lapho siqhubeka uma sinomcimbi ongalindelekile.
Ukwehluleka ukwenza isivikelo sokuphepha ohlelweni lwethu okungasivumeli ukuthi singasebenzi ngokuphelele uma kwenzeka okuthile kungabulala amaphrojekthi ethu, ngoba sizolahlekelwa yizinsizakusebenza futhi sonakalise izinhlelo kuze kube manje.
Ubumbano
Kule ngxenye kuchaziwe ukuthi zonke izinhlelo ezithile eziphethwe yinkampani nazo kufanele zihambisane nohlelo olujwayelekile. Kumele ziqondiswe futhi zisebenze ndawonye ukuze zihlobene ngendlela efanayo, nokuthi ngokusebenza kwesinye sazo inkampani ivunyelwe ukwenza ngcono uhlelo ukufeza inhloso ejwayelekile.
Ngakho-ke ubunye esimisweni sokuhlela busitshela lokho awukwazi ukufinyelela enjongweni ejwayelekile ngaphandle kokuhlangabezana kuqala nezinhloso ezithile lokho kusiholela kulokhu.
Ukwenza isibonelo esisodwa, awunakuba nemoto engenamasondo. Uma inhloso yakho yonke ukwakha noma ukwakha kabusha imoto, awukwazi ukuhlangabezana naleyo nhloso uma ungahlangabezani nenhloso ethile yokuthola amathayi kuqala.
Ngokushintshwa kwamasu
Uma uhlelo lunwetshwa maqondana nesikhathi, okusho ukuthi, lapho uhlelo luba yisikhathi esiphakathi kuya kweside, kungaba ngenxa yezingqinamba noma ngoba kube khona ukwehluleka kokubala ngokuya ngobude besikhathi, amapharamitha kufanele aguqulwe futhi amasu aguqulwe ezazisetshenziswa phambilini, ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kwalokhu okwenziwayo.
Lokhu akusho ukuthi iphrojekthi noma ukuhlelwa kwayo kushiyiwe, kepha ukuthi inkampani kufanele iguqule idatha, amapharamitha asetshenzisiwe, amabhajethi nezinsizakusebenza ukuze kuthuthukiswe okudingeka kuthuthukiswe.
Ukuzibophezela
Umgomo wokuzibophezela usitshela ukuthi izinkanuko zenkampani kumele ziqondiswe esikhathini esimaphakathi, ngoba ukuhlela isikhathi esimaphakathi kulula kakhulu. Lokhu Kungenxa yokuthi lolu hlobo lokuhlela yilokho okuvumela ukuzibophezela kwenkampani ukuthi kulingane ngokuzayo, futhi unikeze isikhathi sokuba bacabange ngokuthi zingenziwa kanjani izinqubomgomo namathrendi ashintshe ngokulindela okungalindelekile.
Futhi amalungu ale nkampani eshiwo kumele azinikele ngamaphesenti ayikhulu ukufeza izinhloso nezinjongo ezibekwa yinkampani, futhi amaphesenti ayikhulu azibophezele kwimigomo yokuhlela, ukuze abe wusizo ekufinyeleleni kuzo.
Isici sokukhawulela
Lo mgomo usitshela ukuthi inkampani okukhulunywa ngayo kumele ibe nezindlela ezinekhono eziyivumela ukuthi ithole lezo zinto ezingakhawulela noma zinciphise impumelelo yenhlangano yayo. Uma kukhona ukwehluleka ohlelweni oluzolandelwa, lo mnyango kumele ukwazi ukuyithola ngokusebenza kahle nangejubane, futhi nokusebenza ngokufanele ukuyinyakazisa noma ukuyisusa uma kunesidingo.
Lo mgomo yiwo ophakamisa futhi ugcizelele ukubaluleka kwe- ukungakhethi lapho ukhetha inkambo yesenzo phakathi kwezinye izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokufeza izinhloso ezihlongozwayo. Ngamanye amagama, lesi simiso sizosivumela ukuthi sikhethe ukuthi iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu ongayilandela ukufinyelela umgomo ngokushesha nangokuphumelelayo.
Imvelo
Lesi simiso sembula ukuthi ukuhlela kuhlanganiswe nesimo somuntu, nokuthi noma ngabe kungaphakathi kwenhlangano, noma kukodwa, kungakuhlelela kuphela lapho amaphrojekthi esiwenzayo ephumelela, ngoba ngale ndlela singathola Isikhathi sokuphendula ukuhlangabezana nabo esikhaleni esibekiwe.
Amanye amaphutha wokuhlela ajwayelekile
Ngokuya ngocwaningo olwenziwe endaweni yebhizinisi, kunamaphutha enziwa ngabantu noma izinhlangano eziningi lapho behlela amaphrojekthi ezinkampani zabo.
- Ukungacabangi ngemvelo yezomnotho omkhulu
- Ungenzi ukuhlaziywa kwe-SWOT intatheli; qonda ukuhlaziywa kwamandla, amathuba, ubuthakathaka kanye nezinsongo okumele zonke izinkampani zikwenze ngokucophelela.
- Ziba isici somuntu nokubaluleka kwaso lapho usebenza kuphrojekthi.
- Nciphisa ukubaluleka kokuxhumana ku ukuze kwazeke wonke umuntu ngeprojekthi abasebenza kuyo
- Ukungasebenzisi amandla ezivumelwano zebhizinisi.
- Ukungazicacisi kahle izinhloso, kuzenze zisabalalise futhi kungaqondakali kakhulu.
Yize ukuhlela kuyinto esingayenza noma singazi ukuthi siyakwenza, kuyinto ezalwa inamandla okucabanga, kusamele sikwazi sebenzisa izimiso zokuhlela ukuze senze izinhlelo zethu zihleleke kakhulu futhi nezinhloso zethu kube lula ukuzifeza. Kumele sisebenzise lolu hlelo futhi sazi ukuthi singenzi amaphutha, ngoba ngaleyo ndlela sizokwazi ukuyisa amaphrojekthi ethu ezingeni elilandelayo.