Kuneminikelo eminingi evela ku- UThales waseMilethu ngentshisekelo enkulu kumasayensi ahlukene akhona, abaluleke kakhulu entuthuko ebaluleke kakhulu; phakathi kwayo sithola iminikelo ku i-physics, isayensi yezinkanyezi, ifilosofi, izibalo nokuningi
Le ndoda yayingumGreki wasendulo (cishe eminyakeni engama-500 ngaphambi kukaKristu) owayesebenza njengesiShayamthetho somuzi wakubo, wayezibheka futhi njengesazi sezibalo, isazi sefilosofi, isazi sefilosofi kanye nejometri; obeyingxenye ye- "Izazi Eziyisikhombisa ZaseGrisi”, Iqembu elakhiwe ngabantu abalulekile bamaGrikhi abashiya umlando kubantu.
Iminikelo kaThales waseMileto kwezesayensi ezahlukahlukene
Iminikelo yamaThales inikela emikhakheni ehlukene yesayensi, njengomuntu wokuqala ukusebenzisa ukuqagela kwesayensi, ifaka isandla kakhulu kwifilosofi yamaGreki kanye nejometri, ifiziksi kanye nezibalo. Ngokufingqa, sizobona eminye yeminikelo yakhe evelele.
Kuthathwa njengalokho UThales waseMileto wayengusosayensi wokuqala emhlabeni, ngoba kungowokuqala owaziwayo ozamile ukuchaza ukuthi kungani izinto zenzeka ngendlela eqondile nenengqondo, njengokwakhiwa kwendawo yonke, kungakhathalekile ukuthi bangobani onkulunkulu.
Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukugqamisa njengegalelo lakhe elikhulu esintwini iqiniso lokuthi ufuna ukwephula imigoqo yesikhathi uhambe lapho, ngoba ngenxa yakhe kamuva ososayensi abaningi bavela benentshisekelo nenhloso efanayo yokuthola izincazelo ezinengqondo.
Esinye sezibonelo neminikelo yakhe kule ndawo kwakungukudala umbono owawuchaza ukuthi empeleni umhlaba wawuyisicaba futhi untanta emanzini, ngoba izinto zemvelo zazincike kuwo ngandlela thile. Ngaphandle kokungaqiniseki, kufanele kunikezwe isikweletu ngenhloso kaThales yokuzama chaza umsuka wendawo yonke noma izakhi ezenzayo.
Iminikelo yezibalo
Kwezibalo uThales wenza iminikelo eyahlukahlukene ngenxa yokuthola kwakhe, okungenzeka kutholakale ku- "Elements of Euclid".
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuthiwa lo sosayensi wayevele ezazi izisekelo nezimiso ezahlukahlukene ku-geometry; kanye nenganekwane lapho kuthiwa angakwazi ukubala usayizi wamaphiramidi (ukuphakama) ngenxa yezithunzi zawo.
Iminikelo yefilosofi
I-Los iminikelo kaThales waseMileto Emkhakheni wefilosofi, abhekisa kakhulu enhlosweni yososayensi ukuchaza izinto ezazimzungezile, okungukuthi, lokho esesikushilo ekuqaleni. Kodwa-ke, eminye iminikelo kulo mkhakha iyaziwa; Inkinga ukuthi akukho okubhaliwe okungakuqinisekisa, kuphela izimfanelo ezenziwe abanye abalingiswa endabeni.
UThales ubuye abhekwe njengesazi sefilosofi sokuqala saseNtshonalanga. Kodwa-ke, hhayi ngendlela yokuziphatha noma yokuziphatha njengefilosofi yakamuva, kepha kunalokho ngeqiniso lokufuna ukucabanga nokulinganisa ngemvelaphi yendawo yonke kanye nokufundwa kwemvelo. Ngakho-ke, izazi zefilosofi zangaleso sikhathi zazingososayensi ababesebenzisa imicabango yabo yefilosofi ukwenza theorize, hypothesize kanye nokuhlola.
Iminikelo yezinkanyezi
Ngokusho kokutholakele, iThales yakwazi ukubikezela ukuvela kwelanga, yaba neqhaza ekuzulazuleni nasekubaleni unyaka.
- UThales wabikezela ukuthi ukusitheka kwelanga kuzokwenzeka, kepha ngaleso sikhathi kwakuyinto engenakwenzeka ngaphandle kolwazi olufanele. Kodwa-ke, kucatshangwa ukuthi wayengaba nenhlanhla noma angavele enze isibalo esiqondile, okungukuthi, wayengakhombisa ukuthi kuzovela inkathi ethile yesikhathi.
- Ekuhambeni kwemikhumbi, weluleka amatilosi ukuthi kulula kakhulu futhi kunconywa ukuthi baqondise neLittle Bear, esikhundleni seMajor, njengoba babejwayele ukwenza iminyaka.
- Ubengumuntu wokuqala ukunquma ukuthi ubude bonyaka bude kangakanani.
Iminikelo kaThales waseMileto emphakathini ngaphambi nangemva kukaKristu yayibaluleke kakhulu, ngoba njengoba sibonile emnyango, wangena eNtshonalanga emikhakheni lapho azicwilisa khona futhi futhi, wayephethe ukuqeqesha abafundi izintshisekelo ezifanayo ku- "School of Mileto", lapho kwavela khona abalingiswa abaziwa ngokuthi U-Anaximenes y I-Anaximander.
Kungasiza kakhulu uma okungenani beka umbhali nonyaka.