Iyini imiphumela yokungcola komoya?

Ukungcola komoya noma ukungcoliswa komkhathi Ithinta ngokuphelele zonke izidalwa zasemhlabeni, le nkinga enkulu ingaba yingozi uma ingavinjelwa emiphakathini futhi kunezingxoxo ezimbalwa kakhulu.

Kungakho namuhla sinqume ukukulethela lonke ulwazi oludingayo mayelana nemiphumela yokungcola komoya, nokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zalo, ukuthi lungayithinta kanjani impilo yakho nezinye izincomo ukuze uhlale uphilile.

Kuyini ukungcoliswa komoya?

Kuyinto ethinta konke okuphilayo kwasemhlabeni, yizinhlayiyana ezincane noma ama-molecule asakazeka emoyeni, okwenza izindawo esihlala kuzo ndawonye zibe nobuthi futhi zinganakile.

I-Las izifunda ezivezwa yizindawo zezimboni Bathinteka kakhulu kule nkinga, ngendlela efanayo kunamadolobha amakhulu anezimoto eziningi ezikhipha isikhutha esikhaleni esidala intuthu engcolisa ama-halos, intuthu efanayo esiyidonsa ngokungazi.  

Amanye amagesi nawo angadlula anganakwa wumoya okuhlangana nezinhlayiya ezingcolisayo okuba usongo olukhulu esintwini.

Kwesinye isikhathi lolu hlobo lwezinto lungakhipha iphunga elibi kakhulu emvelweni futhi lonakalise zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo eziyingxenye yohlelo.

Izinhlobo zokungcola komoya

Ukungcoliswa komoya kungahlukaniswa ngokwezinhlobo ezimbili zezinto ezingcolisayo, sithola ukungcola okungugesi: yilawo avela ngobukhulu nokuhlungwa okuhlukile, okuvame kakhulu yi-carbon dioxide, ama-hydrocarbon, i-nitrogen oxides ne-carbon monoxide.

Lawa magesi axoshwa yizinkampani, izimoto noma amalungiselelo amakhemikhali angenazo izixwayiso ezihambisanayo.

Ngokulandelayo, ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo ethile yokuhlanza esiyisebenzisa ekhaya kungaba ukungcolisa umoya. Izakhiwo ezakhiwayo zivame ukukhipha uthuli olunamathela kalula emaphashini, lolu hlobo lokungcola lwakha i- "smog" edumile okungeyona nje yonke inhlanganisela yokungcola engenwa yimisebe yelanga, enikeza ukubukeka okumpunga umkhathi.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukhona ukungcoliswa ngamafomethi e-aerosol. Yini i-aerosol? Kuyingxubevange enkulu yezinhlayiya ezinamagesi, okuxakayo ukuthi zingasetshenziselwa ukuhlanzwa, izibonelo zalolu hlobo lwemikhiqizo ngama-herbicides, ama-spray deodorants, zonke izinhlobo zobuthi bezinambuzane ezihlakazeke ku-aerosol, imikhiqizo yobuhle efana ne-lacquers kanye ne-fixatives.  

Lezi zinhlobo zokungcola zivame ukubulala impilo, ngoba imvamisa sixhumana ngqo nazo, imikhiqizo yansuku zonke efana naleyo eshiwo ngenhla kufanele isetshenziswe ngokuqapha.

Ziyini izimbangela ezinkulu zokungcola komoya?

Ngezansi sizokunikeza uhlu oluningiliziwe lwezimbangela zokungcola komoya, ukuze ube nesibonelo esicacile sale nkinga:

• Izimboni ezinkulu nezincane: noma yimuphi umkhakha ophatha amakhemikhali futhi ugxile ekukhiqizeni imikhiqizo yawo uba ongcolile.
• Okokhelekayo: Lezi zinhlobo zamandla zisetshenziswa ezimotweni eziningi emhlabeni wonke, ukuze into ketshezi ifeze inqubo yayo yokuphila, insalela kumele ixoshwe ngomlilo weselula, obizwa nge-carbon dioxide.
• Imboni yamakhemikhali: izimboni ezinkulu zamakhemikhali zinoshimula obangela ukuthi amagesi abo axoshelwe emoyeni, wona-ke, ukungcola ketshezi kukhishwa ngokungazi endaweni ezungezile ukuze kushintshwe amagesi akhuphukela emoyeni, abe ukungcola okuphindwe kabili kunalokho okungcolisa umoya.  
• Udoti: Kungenye inkinga ethinta ukungcoliswa kwemvelo, lokhu kudoti kunzima kakhulu ukukuqeda, ngakho-ke izizwe zigxila kuyo yonke imfucumfucu yezakhamuzi zayo endaweni eyodwa, indawo eyingozi kakhulu kubo bonke abantu abaphilayo, imfucumfucu ebolayo ivela kuzo zonke izinhlobo zamagesi abulala abantu
• Ugwayi: Intuthu kagwayi iyathinta umsebenzisi futhi kwesinye isikhathi ingabulala kakhulu abantu abaseduze kwabantu ababhemayo.
• Imililo: imililo ingenye yezinto ezingcolisa umoya ezinkulu, ezibangelwe ngamabomu noma ngemvelo futhi izimo zezulu zinobungozi obufanayo, intuthu ephuma emililweni iminyanisa abantu nezinye izidalwa eziphilayo ibashiye bengenayo impilo ngemizuzu nje embalwa.
• I-Methane: Le nto ikhiqizwa kalula ngenxa yemvelaphi yayo, ivela ngezithelo ezibolayo futhi iyigesi evuthayo, ngakho-ke izindawo ezinokugxila okuphezulu kwe-methane zingaba yingozi futhi ziqale imililo

Yiziphi izici ezithinta impilo?

Noma yikuphi ukungcola kwemvelo kuzothinta impilo yakho ngokuphelele noma cha, ngakho-ke kufanele uqaphele ngezindawo ozijwayele kanye nokungcola okubonakalayo noma inkungu ezungezile.

Uma uhlala edolobheni, mhlawumbe ungumuntu ongaba khona kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezimo zokuphefumula.

Vele, ukungazi kuzothinta indlela ophila ngayo, ngakho-ke sincoma ukuthi uhlale uzazisa ngalezi zinhlobo zezihloko.

Izeluleko okufanele uzicabangele ukuvimbela ukungcoliswa komoya

Manje njengoba usazi ukuthi ziyini izinsongo noma imiphumela yokungcola komoya, kufanele wazi izeluleko ezithile zokukuvimbela:

Yiba yisakhamuzi esihle

Jabulela futhi uziqhayise ngezindinganiso ezinhle zokuziphatha njengesakhamuzi, qaphela imfucuza yakho, izimonyo ozisebenzisayo nokuthi ziya kuphi emva kokuzisebenzisa.

Ukuba yisakhamuzi esihle kusho ukuba yisibonelo kwabanye mayelana nezindlela zokufaka udoti ezindaweni ezihambisanayo, nokwazisa abantu besithathu ngobungozi abantu abahlala eduze kwezimboni ababhekene nabo.

Sonke sifuna ukubukeka singenasici, kepha uma sengeza imikhiqizo engaphezulu ezimpilweni zethu zansuku zonke, ngokunokwenzeka sizonakekela kangcono uhlelo lwethu lokuphefumula.

Thola ngezihloko ezahlukahlukene ezikhuluma ngalesi sihloko

Lokhu kusho ukuthi wazi ukuthi ziyini izinto ezingcolisa umoya zangempela, ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani imikhuba emihle empilweni yakho yansuku zonke futhi wazi ukuthi ungazidlulisela kanjani kwabanye.

Yazi ngokubaluleka kwempilo yakho neyabanye

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ube nozwelo kwabanye futhi ubhekane nempilo yakho, ukuze uvuke kakhulu lapho uthenga imikhiqizo ethile, ukuthintana ngqo nezingcolisi kanye nokudla okudlayo kanye nemvelaphi yakho.

Fundisa izingane zakho

Okokugcina, ungayeki ukufaka izimiso ezinganeni zakho, zibenze babe ngabantu abalungile, abanesibopho futhi abazimisele ngemvelo, lokhu akusho ukuthi kufanele ubeke imigomo eyeqisayo engabavumeli ukuthi bathuthukise amakhono abo, njengokuvimbela ukuthi baphume baye endle bayodlala, umqondo ukwazi ukuthi ungabafundisa kanjani umehluko phakathi kokuhle nokubi.

Siyethemba ukuthi imininingwane ekhonjisiwe ngezinhlobo, izincomo kanye nemiphumela yokungcola komoya bekuthanda kakhulu; ngoba le datha izosiza kakhulu ukukwazisa emphakathini, ukwazi ukubambisana ngokusabalalisa lokhu kungena ngokusebenzisa amanethiwekhi wakho wokuxhumana nomphakathi.