Ukwazi ukwenza i-hypothesis kubalulekile lapho ulungiselela ithisisi, i-athikili noma iphrojekthi yocwaningo. Ngoba ulwazi alubalulekile uma lungavezwanga ngendlela efanele, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa kuphrojekthi ebaluleke kangaka. Ngakho-ke, ngaphezu kokucwaninga nokuthuthukisa umbono, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungayiguqula kanjani ibe inkoleloze ukuze ithole ubuqiniso.
I-hypothesis iwukucabangela noma umcabango owenziwe ngedatha ekhishwe ophenyweni oluthile. Ukuze i-hypothesis iyeke ukuba umcabango futhi ibe iqiniso eliqinisekisiwe, kufanele udlule ezinyathelweni ezimbalwa kanye nezifundo ukuze unqume ukuthi kulungile noma cha. Ngakho-ke, i-hypothesis ingaba isitatimende esiqinisekisiwe, uma ngemva kophenyo olufanele kunqunywa ukuthi ilungile.
Iyini i-hypothesis?
Ngokwenza ucwaningo, kungatholwa idatha engaphakamisa izinqumo ezithile. Idatha, ngaphandle kokuqinisekiswa okwamanje, ekuholela ekutholeni izibikezelo ezithile ngokusekelwe ocwaningweni lwakho nasezifundweni. Ukuze lolu phenyo lube inkoleloze, kufanele uhlangabezane nezimfuneko ezithile. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi kufanele ihlolwe, ngoba ngaphandle kwalokho i-hypothesis ayikwazanga ukunikeza umphumela ophelele.
Ulwazi olwengeziwe olufaka ku-hypothesis yakho, maningi amathuba okuba uthole umphumela. Lokhu, nokho, kungaba kuhle noma kubi, kuncike njalo ophenyweni oluzokwenziwa kusetshenziswa indlela yesayensi. Ngakho, kufanele wengeze ulwazi oluningi ngangokunokwenzeka, njengokubhekwa, ukuhlaziywa kwedatha, ukuhlola noma izibalo.
Izici ezibaluleke kakhulu
Nakuba iyingxenye yokucabangela, i-hypothesis ingaphezu kokuqagela. Lokhu kumele kusekelwe olwazini olukhona kanye namathiyori afakazelwe. Ngakho-ke, umsebenzi omuhle wocwaningo ubalulekile ukuze ukwazi ukunikeza idatha nge-hypothesis ngaphambi kokuyethula.
Phakathi kwezici ezibaluleke kakhulu ze-hypothesis yilezi ezilandelayo:
- Kumelwe kucace futhi kucace. Njengoba kungenjalo izimali zakho ezibanjwayo azikwazi ukubhekwa njengezithembekile.
- Yiba nekhono lokuhlolwa. I-hypothesis yakho ingaba yinhle kakhulu, kungenzeka ukuthi uthole imiphumela ebaluleke kakhulu futhi wethula ithiyori emangalisa kakhulu. Kodwa uma ingekho indlela yokuhlolwa, ingantengantenga futhi ingabi nalutho ngemva kwesikhashana.
- Kunomkhawulo futhi kuqondile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-hypothesis yakho kufanele ibe nomkhawulo kububanzi, njengoba lezi kuyimibono engase ixazululwe.
- Kufanele ihlolwe phakathi nenani elifanele lesikhathi. Izivivinyo ezingaphikisa ubuqiniso bethiyori yakho, kufanele zikwazi ukwenziwa ngesikhathi esifushane uma kuqhathaniswa. Njengoba kungenakwenzeka ukuchitha iminyaka neminyaka ukuqoqa idatha ukuze ukwazi ukuyihlola.
Indlela yokwenza i-hypothesis
Lokhu kungaba ingxenye esabisa kakhulu kunoma ubani obhekene ne-hypothesis yabo yokuqala. Njengoba, ukubhala okubi noma ukwethulwa kolwazi, kungaphonsa wonke umsebenzi emhlabeni. Okubaluleke kakhulu ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi ubuza imibuzo efanele. Futhi kunjalo, bhala kahle imibono, amathiyori neziphetho ozithole ngesikhathi socwaningo lwakho.
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale, hlela kahle lonke ulwazi olutholile ngesikhathi sophenyo lwakho. Kubalulekile ukuthi yonke into ibe nokuhleleka okufanele, kungenjalo imiphumela ingashintshwa. Uma usuhlele kahle konke, kufanele uqale ukubhala ithiyori yakho. Lezi yizinyathelo okufanele uzilandele ukuze ubhale i-hypothesis yakho ngendlela efanele.
Buza umbuzo
Njengoba uqala ukubhala i-hypothesis yakho, kufanele buza umbuzo ofuna ukuthola impendulo yawo. Lo mbuzo kumele ucace, ugxile esihlokweni se-hypothesis futhi ukwazi ukuphenywa. Ngaso sonke isikhathi ucabangela imikhawulo engaba khona oyitholile ngesikhathi sophenyo lwakho.
Yenza uphenyo lokuqala
Impendulo yombuzo wokuqala kufanele isekelwe kudatha oyithole ngaphambilini ngesikhathi socwaningo lwakho. Lapho ubhala i-hypothesis yakho, engeza ulwazi olucacile noluyiqiniso olutholile phakathi nophenyo lwakho. Kufaka phakathi ulwazi olubhekisela kwezinye izinkolelo-mbono ezihlobene, idatha nezifundo okwazile ukufika ngazo ekucabangeni kwakho.
Yini othemba ukuyithola? Manje yisikhathi sokwenza i-hypothesis yakho
Kuleli qophelo uzobe usunayo impendulo yombuzo wakho wokuqala, yiyona edala i-hypothesis. Ngokocwaningo lwakho, kufanele ngabe usufinyelele ekucabangeni, okuyikhona okuzophenywa ukuze wamukele ithiyori noma cha. Ngokwesibonelo, embuzweni wokuqala onjengokuthi: Ingabe izingane ezifunda beseyizingane zithola umkhuba ongcono wokutadisha lapho zikhula?
Impendulo othemba ukuyithola ngaleso sikhathi iyoba: “Ukufunda ebuntwaneni kuthuthukisa umkhuba wokutadisha entsheni.
Susa iphutha ku-hypothesis yakho
Ukuze i-hypothesis iphenywe, kubalulekile ukuthi ibhalwe kahle. Ngakho kufanele usebenzise amagama acacile angaqondakala kalula futhi ezihambisana nesihloko esikhethiwe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufanele iqukathe idatha efana nale:
- Okuguquguqukayo okuhambisanayo
- Cacisa iqembu okwenziwa kulo ucwaningo
- Ukubikezela imiphumela yocwaningo
Amanye amathiphu okwenza i-hypothesis enhle
I-hypothesis isuselwe embuzweni, ngakho nansi indlela okufanele uqale ngayo ukubhala ithiyori yakho. Khomba ngokucacile umbuzo ozoxazululwa ocwaningweni lwakho, ngoba kubalulekile ukuthi ucace futhi ube mfushane. I-hypothesis akuwona umbuzo ngokwawo, yisitatimende esiwulandelayo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lokhu kucace esethulweni sakho.
Ukufunda i-hypothesis yakho kufanele kube lula, ngisho nokucabangela ukuthi izofundwa usosayensi, ungacabangi ukuthi kufanele ibhalwe ngamagama ayinkimbinkimbi nakude. Lapho kuba lula ukuyifunda, maningi amathuba okuba impendulo itholakale. Okokugcina, udinga ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi i-hypothesis yakho ingahlolwa.
Umphumela ungaba muhle noma ube mubi, kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi ungafinyelelwa ngemva kocwaningo nezifundo ezifanele. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi i-hypothesis yakho ingaxazululwa, ukwenza izifundo, ukuhlola, ukuhlola kokuqala nakho konke ongakwenza ukuze uthole umphumela.
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwenza i-hypothesis yakho, hlela ulwazi kahle kakhulu, uhlukanise futhi ubuze imibuzo edingekayo ukuze ukwazi ukuyidlulisela ngendlela efanele ekubhaleni. Ngale ndlela, ungabhala iphrojekthi evelele.