Emhlabeni kunezinhlobo zezinyoni ezahlukahlukene, zonke ezakha ingxenye enkulu yezilwane zomhlaba. Lezi zilwane ezinomgogodla zihamba, zigxume noma zindiza kuye ngendawo ezihlala kuyo, ukudla kwazo kanye nezilwane ezizizingelayo.
? Iyini inyoni ye-cuckoo?
Izinyoni zimbozwe izimpaphe zokuhambisa ukuhamba ngendiza, futhi uqhwaku luyingxenye ebalulekile yokondliwa ngempumelelo kwale nyoni, ayinazinyo. Ngenxa yokubaluleka okukhulu kwezinyoni ngokuhlalisana kwezinye izinhlobo, sinikezele nge-athikili ikakhulukazi enyonini ye-cuckoo, ukuze ufunde mayelana izici zale nyoni, yini indawo ehlala kuyo kanye nokuziphatha kwayo, futhi ukuze ube nenyoni ongaqhathanisa nayo yonke enye.
Igama elithi "cuckoo" livela emisindweni eyenziwe yinyoni ukuxhumana nomhlambi, ukuveza izidingo, noma ukuzivikela kumzingeli.
? Izici
Inosayizi olinganiselwa ku-25 cm, owesilisa uyehluka kowesifazane ngokushintsha okuncane kwamathoni wezimpaphe zayo, engxenyeni engenhla inemibala phakathi kwethusi nensundu ngokumpunga kanti engxenyeni engezansi yomzimba wayo mpunga ngokukhanyayo amathoni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, insikazi inamathoni abomvu ngaphakathi kohlu olumpunga lwezimpaphe zayo.
? Ukuhlakanipha kwezinyoni
Uhlakaniphe ngokumangazayo, owesifazane ngokwesibonelo, ayakhi amatshwele ayo isidleke kunalokho, ihlasela isidleke sezinye izinyoni.
Ngemuva kokuchanyuselwa kwamachwane, ziyondliwa futhi zinakekelwe ngabazali bezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene kusukela umama wazo azishiya ezidlekeni ezihlukene ezisakazeke ezindaweni eziningi.
Amasiko
Kuyaziwa ukuthi badlula ezinhlelweni zokufuduka ezinde, imvamisa inyoni ye-cuckoo ihlala ezindaweni ezibandayo zase-Europe, ngakho-ke ihamba ibanga elide iya e-Afrika ukuthola izindawo ezifudumele.
Njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni, ikhukhamba lensikazi lizalela amaqanda ezidlekeni zezinye izinyoni ukuze zikhulise iphuphu, futhi uma insikazi inamachwane amabili, ifakwa ezidlekeni ezihlukene; Le nqubo yaziwa njengomkhuba wokuphazamisa inyoni. Kuyadingeka ukugcizelela ukuthi indlela yokuziphatha kwalezi zinhlobo ixhunyaniswe nemvelo yayo, okungukuthi, inyoni ayinakubalwa ngezinhlamvu zomuntu zokuzimela kanye nokuzibandakanya ezinganeni zayo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, "umzala" abawuculayo uhlobene kakhulu nezidingo zokuxhumana zezinhlobo ezixhumene nobuhlakani obuphakeme kakhulu.
Ngomqondo ofanayo, abalimi bathanda ukuba khona kukakhokho eduze kwezitshalo zabo, ngenxa ye- ikhono lenyoni lokuqothula izinambuzane lokho kusongela umnotho nempilo yomlimi.
Izinsongo zezinhlobo
Noma iyiphi inyoni enkulu kakhulu futhi edlayo ingaba usongo olubulalayo ku-cuckoo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezihlanganyelwe nezinkozi noma amanqe.
Futhi ubukhona bezimpungushe ezithile, ama-weasel nama-lynches kungaba yi-a usongo ezinhlotsheni.
Kwezinye izimo, umuntu ofanayo angagcina indlela yokuziphatha enobudlova ebhekise kunkukhu, ngoba angahle acabange ukuthi le nyoni ihlasela lapho ihlala khona lapho ifuna ukudla, okuyizinambuzane ezifanayo ezithinta umuntu.
Ngenxa yalokhu, kuyadingeka ukuthi umuntu ajwayelane nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinyoni nendlela yazo yokudla.
Namuhla, le nyoni idinga usizo lwezakhamizi ezakhelene nendawo ehlala kuyo ngoba izinsongo ezisuka kumuntu ziye ezinhlotsheni ziya ngokuqina.
Kunezici ezahlukahlukene eziyithonyayo, njengokugawulwa kwezihlahla noma ukuqedwa kwenyoni ngokudla izinambuzane ezihlala ezitshalweni nasemasimini omuntu.
? Idla kanjani inyoni yenkukhu?
Ukudla kwabo kudla kakhulu, bese bedla izinambuzane kanye nezinye izinambuzane eziwumthombo wamaprotheni emizimbeni yabo, umqondo ovamile wale nyoni ukuvula umlomo wayo ukuze wondliwe ngabazali bayo, kulokhu abazali bokutholwa, ababuyela emuva umlomo wozalo.ukuze kube nokugayeka kokudla okungcono.
Ojekamanzi, izimvemvane, izicabucabu, amabhu, izimpukane, ezinye izinambuzane namacimbi yizo cuckoo bird ukudla okuthandayo; Ngokwabo, amaxoxo ezihlahla angaphakathi kwephiramidi lokudla lenyoni kanye namaqanda ezinyoni ezincane ezisengozini, kepha lokhu kuziphatha kufana nowesilisa omdala onodlame.
Kunconywa ukuthi uphenye izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuxhasa lezi zinhlobo emphakathini wakho, uma zingekho, ungaqala ngokuthumela umyalezo uwedwa.
Izindawo ezifana ne-United States, zivikele impilo yenyoni ngemikhawulo ebekelwe izakhamuzi zayo, ngokwesibonelo, ukwenqatshelwa kokuzingelwa ezindaweni lapho kuhlala khona ukhokho.
? Iyini indawo yayo yokuhlala?
Izindawo ezinokhuni, izindawo ezipholile noma ezishisayo, iqiniso ukuthi lolu hlobo lunokuzivumelanisa nezimo zezulu zemvelo, kepha amandla okumelana namazinga okushisa aphansi ayancipha, ngakho-ke anquma ukuthuthela ezindaweni ezifudumele ngezikhathi zasebusika.
Icuckoo lithanda izihlahla ezinamaqabunga omile lapho kulula ukuzifihla ngezimpaphe zaso, imvamisa zibheka izindawo eziyize ukuze zihlale kuzo isikhathi eside.
? Izala kanjani?
Owesilisa kufanele afune owesifazane ngokumlethela zonke izinhlobo zamaqabunga nokudla azokwamukela. Ngemuva kwemizamo emide, owesilisa angakwazi ukufinyelela esigabeni sokuzala sowesifazane.
Lapho-ke lapho kuqala isikhathi sokufukamela kowesifazane, uyacasha phakathi kwezihlahla efuna esinye isidleke esizalela amaqanda. Bheka ukude izinsikazi zezinye izinhlobo njengoba zakha izidleke zazo futhi ngokukhalipha zinquma ukuthi ngobani abazoba ngabazali bokutholwa bezingane zabo.
Lindela enye insikazi ukuthi ibekele amaqanda ayo esidlekeni sayo bese iyofuna ukudla, bese kuthi ikhukhamba lensikazi lingene esidlekeni; aqhubeka ukukwenza ukulahla elinye lamaqanda abanye besifazane emhlabathini ukuze angaboni ushintsho alwenzile esidlekeni sakhe.
Kamuva, ibeka iqanda layo ishiye, ilishiye esidlekeni sikamama ongayikhulisi.
Okuxakayo ngakho konke lokhu akukhona nje kuphela ukuziphatha kukamama, kodwa okwenkukhu uqobo lwayo, okuthi emva kwezinsuku ezingaba yishumi izelwe, ilahle amachwane ayo ukuba abe ngawona kuphela ondlayo futhi onakekelayo.