Isifunda senkulumo nezinto zaso

Ubuntu buye bavela ngendlela yokuxhumana, sekuqale ngokuthinta ngezandla nangezimpawu ezilula, lapho-ke kutfutfukisa inkhulumo nekubhala, ngosizo lobuchwepheshe bamanje ukufinyelela emazingeni okuxhumana angakaze acatshangwe ngaphambili.

Lapho kusungulwa isekhethi yokukhuluma, kufanele kubhekwe izakhi noma izinto ezakha leyo nhlangano, okuyisakhiwo leso bese sihola indlela efanele yokuxhumana, kungaba ngomlomo noma okungewona owamazwi.

Uyini umzila wenkulumo?

Kushiwo i- ukuxhumana phakathi kwabantu, abafisa ukudlulisa imibono yabo, imizwa yabo, phakathi kwabanye.

Incazelo yayo ngqo ukuthumela umlayezo osuka endaweni ethile ngendlela eqondile futhi kwezinye izimo ungaqondile ngqo lapho ufuna ukufika khona.

Ngokuyinhloko ukushintshaniswa kwemicabango, ulwazi, imiqondo, imibono kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho phakathi kwabantu ababili noma ngaphezulu, okubizwa ngokuthi ukuxhumana okungaba ngamazwi noma okungewona amazwi.

Izinhlobo zokuxhumana

Ukuxhumana kwehlukaniswe ngokwendlela okusetshenziswa ngayo, okungaba ngenkulumo, noma ukubizwa kwamagama, noma ngokwenza ngezandla nangezimpawu, yize kungabuye kuthiwe lokhu kuthinteka ngumzila wezinzwa othunyelwe ngawo, inombolo labantu, nezinye izinto, kepha kuphela okuyinhloko okuhambisana nesihloko.

Ukuxhumana ngomlomo

Kushiwo i- ukusetshenziswa kolimi olubhaliwe noma lomlomo, enezici zayo, kulokhu kusetshenziswa ukukhishwa kwezimpawu ezivamile noma ezinqunyelwe, kanye nolimi lapho ulwazi ludluliselwa khona.

Ukuxhumana ngomlomo

Kulapho abantu ababili noma ngaphezulu behlangana amagama, okuyisona esisetshenziswa kakhulu ngesikhathi sempilo, futhi uma kubhekiswa ekubhaleni, bakhuluma ngokuthumela nokwamukela imibono ukuze amagama abanjwe ngokusobala, okungabonakala emithonjeni ehlukahlukene efana ne-virtual noma ngokomzimba.

Lolu hlobo lokuxhumana lungachazwa ngokungeyikho, ngenxa yokudluliselwa kabi komyalezo ozothunyelwa, okuholela kulabo abathola imininingwane ukuthi bangakuqondi lokhu esesikhulume ngakho, ngoba abakuvezi kahle lokho abafuna ukukuxhumana, lokhu kubhekisa ku ifomu lomlomo.

Ukuxhumana okungahambisani namazwi

Imayelana nokudluliswa kolwazi nganoma iyiphi indlela engakhulunywanga noma ebhaliwe, okwenziwa ngezimpawu, ukushukuma komzimba, okwakhiwa kakhulu kungazi.

Kunezinkulungwane zezindlela zokwenza dlulisa imizwa ngezimpawu nangokushukuma komzimbaNgisho nangendlela ohamba ngayo, ungaxhumana nomunye umuntu ukuthi ucasukile, ukhathazekile, ujabule, phakathi kwezinye izinto.

Lolu hlobo lokuxhumana oludala kunazo zonke olukhona phakathi kwabantu, ngoba ngaphambi kokuba bakhe uhlelo lolimi lokukhuluma, imizwa yabiwe ngalokhu kuphela, baze banikeze nezimpawu zokuxwayisa nganoma iyiphi ingozi esondele.

Izinto zesifunda senkulumo

Lapho ufuna ukuveza umbono, noma ulwazi lwendaba, kuyadingeka ukuthi wazi izingxenye zesekethe yokukhuluma ukuze ukwazi ukuqonda inqubo kangcono, futhi ngaleyo ndlela ugweme ukuyihumusha kabi ngenxa yokungazi ukuthi ungakhipha kanjani futhi thola lokho okufuna ukuxhumana.

Transmitter

Kushiwo okukodwa ungumnikazi wolwazi, bese kuthi lowo ofuna ukukudlulisela komunye noma kwabanye abantu, ngenkulumo, ukubhala okuthile, ukushukuma komzimba noma izimpawu, okufanele azame ukuhlela umqondo ngendlela efanele, ukuze umuntu owamukelayo akwazi ukuhumusha kahle umyalezo.

Ama-transmitter akudingeki ukuthi abe ngabantu, ngoba imininingwane ingadluliselwa ngamadivayisi anjengomsakazo, omakhalekhukhwini, omabonakude, phakathi kwabanye.

Lokhu kumele kube nekhono lokufaka umyalezo ngendlela umamukeli ayiqonda ngokugcwele, njengoba nesiteshi othunyelwa ngaso kufanele sicatshangelwe.

Umamukeli

Futhi owaziwa njengomlaleli, yize kungebona bonke ababona imininingwane ngendlela ezwakala kahle, ngoba abathumeli bangathumela imilayezo ngolunye uhlobo lolimi njengokukhuluma komzimba.

Inqubo okwenziwa ngayo lokhu iphambene ngokuphelele naleyo yomkhiphi, ngoba nguyena othola imininingwane ayichaze, bese eba ngumkhiphi, uma isikhathi siyidinga.

Kunabantu abathile abanokukhubazeka kokuzwa nokubona, okungathi nganoma iyiphi indlela bangaqhubeka nokuthola ulwazi ngezinye izindlela, njengabantu abayizithulu, abavame ukuba yizimungulu, banolimi lwabo olubhekiswe ekuxhumaneni ngokusebenzisa izimpawu nezenzo zomzimba, ezihunyushelwa kumagama, njengabantu abangaboni, zinolimi lwe-braille, oluchazwa njengokufunda ngokuthinta.

Mensaje

Ngu-iimininingwane ofuna ukuyithumela, okwenziwa ngabakwa-emitters ukuwabelana nabamukeli, okunenhloso enkulu yesekethe yokukhuluma.

Imiyalezo ifanelwe ukufakwa ekhompyutheni okuhleleke kahle, ukuze owemukelayo aqonde futhi aqonde okushiwoyo, noma okwenziwe kwaziwe, kuyadingeka futhi ukwazi ukuthi isiphi isiteshi esikhonjiswayo ukwamukelwa okufanayo.

Njengamanje kunezindlela eziningi ulwazi olungathunyelwa ngazo ngenxa yenqubekela phambili ekhulayo yentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe bezokuxhumana, njenge-internet, umyalezo ongathunyelwa ngayo ezinkulungwaneni zabantu, emhlabeni jikelele.

Ikhodi

Kuyinto indlela noma ulimi umthumeli adlulisa ngalo umyalezo noma imininingwane kulowo owemukelayo, uma labo ababandakanyeka kwinqubo yokuxhumana bengayiqondi ikhodi, ngeke kube khona ukuxhumana okuphumelelayo, isibonelo salokhu lapho ikhodi isolimini umamukeli angaluqondi.

Yize kunezilimi ezahlukahlukene, lokhu akuvimbi zonke izindlela umyalezo ongafakwa ngazo, ngoba kunezinhlobo zokuxhumana, ezenza kube lula ukuqondwa komyalezo, kanye nezilimi zomzimba njengokuthinta komzimba.

Canal

Kuyinto kusho ukuthi umyalezo uthunyelwa kanjani, okubaluleke kakhulu ngoba izici zomamukeli kufanele zibhekwe ukuze imininingwane ifinyelele kahle kuyo.

Ezikhathini zanamuhla, njengoba zinjalo namuhla, kunenqwaba yeziteshi zokuthumela imininingwane, okwenziwe ngayo ukuthumela noma yiluphi uhlobo lwemibono, imizwa noma izexwayiso ezindaweni ezikude, kepha ngendlela efanayo nokuthobela izici ze isifunda senkulumo.

othintana naye

Kushiwo i- iqiniso elifuna ukuhanjiswa emyalezweni, ingxenye enikeza umqondo womyalezo kanjalo, isibonelo salokhu kulapho kuchazwa noma kudluliswa khona ukuthi "umnyango ulimele" noma "inja iphunyukile futhi" kungashiwo ukuthi ababhekisi "bayisango" nenja ".

Ukuxhumana kuyisisekelo sayo yonke imiphakathi, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ekuthuthukisweni kwayo, futhi izindlela zokuxhumana sezithuthukiswa ngokwengeziwe ngisho nasemazingeni omhlaba nakwamanye amazwe.