Lapho kwenziwa uphenyo, sifunda isihloko, silungiselela ukuthi sifunde noma sifuna ukusethula noma sichaze abanye, kufanele siqoqe inani elikhulu lezinto ezibonakalayo nedatha ukuze siyihlaziye kamuva, siyihlele futhi siyihlole, kuyo yonke le nqubo, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa izindlela, amasu namathuluzi angagcini ngokuhambisa umsebenzi kuphela, kepha futhi asisiza ukuthi sithuthukise imizamo yethu futhi siqinisekise impumelelo yomphumela.
Kunezinsizakusebenza eziningi ezitholakalayo zokufuna ukwenza umsebenzi oncomekayo, osebenza kahle nobunono. Enye yalezo zinsiza Ithebhu efingqiwe okuyithuluzi elisetshenziswe ekuhlanganisweni kwezinto ezihlanganisiwe ezihlanganisiwe ezisivumela ukuthi sihlele ngendlela emfushane, ephelele nangaphezulu ephathekayo ukwaziswa okuqoqiwe kusuka emibhalweni. Iqukethe izici ezibaluleke kakhulu noma ezibalulekile zolwazi olubukeziwe, oluhlaziyiweyo .
Noma ngabe iyiphi injongo yolwazi olucutshungulwayo, kubalulekile ukwenza ukuphathwa okuphelele kakhulu, okwenziwe kahle nokwenziwe okujwayelekile kwalo lonke ulwazi olutholakalayo.
Ithebhu Yokufingqa
Ikhadi elifingqiwe lingunxande wephepha noma amakhadibhodi, lapho kuqoqwa khona imininingwane ngesihloko esizofundwa, ngendlela emfushane futhi ehlelekile. Kufanele iqukathe imibono esemqoka yesihloko esifundwayo, nezethenjwa zemithombo lapho idatha yathathwa khona. Inikeza, ithuluzi elilodwa, imininingwane ejwayelekile kunazo zonke ngendaba okumele kubhekwane nayo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba kunikeza ukubuka konke okucwaningiwe noma okufundwe, futhi kunikeza isizinda esisebenza kahle futhi esiphelele.
Uyini uphawu?
Ngomqondo ojwayelekile, ifayela liyithuluzi lokusekela emsebenzini, uma kukhulunywa ngokuphatha inani lemininingwane. Ngokuvamile angonxande bephepha lapho kuqoqwa khona inani elikhulu ledatha, ngokuya nge-oda elisunguliwe nelijwayelekile. Ngokuya ngokusetshenziswa okunikezwe kuthebhu ngayinye, kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene: amarekhodi e-bibliographic, amarekhodi ezokwelapha, amarekhodi we-hemerographic, amarekhodi okufingqa, phakathi kwabanye.
Isifinyezo?
Isifinyezo ukuveza okufishane, okubambekayo ngokokubalulekile kwesihloko, inhloso yaso ukunciphisa ukuhlanganisa okuqukethwe kokufundwayo, umbhalo noma idokhumenti, kukhishwe lokho okubhekwa njengokubaluleke kakhulu noma okubalulekile, ukuzama ukucacisa ngaphandle kokukhipha okushiwo okuqukethwe nokusebenzisa amagama ethu.
Ukulungiselela isifinyezo, umuntu kufanele aqale emibonweni esemqoka yombhalo noma kumanothi enziwe ngesikhathi kufundwa, afune ukuqonda i ukuhlelwa kwesihloko nokuxhumana phakathi kwemibono ehlukahlukene okwethulwe ezigabeni ezihlukile. Isifinyezo kufanele silungiswe ngokunemba nangokunemba, ngemisho emifushane, ngaphandle kwezinqumo ezibucayi nangendlela emfushane. Lapho wenza isifinyezo, kuyalulekwa ukuthi sisebenzise amagama ethu, kepha sigcine umqondo wemibono embhalweni. Uma kufakwa izigaxa zombhalo, kufanele zifakwe kuzimpawu zokucaphuna.
Isifinyezo esihle kufanele sibe ukuqedelaNgamanye amagama, kufanele ihlanganise izici ezibaluleke kakhulu zendaba. Kumele okunengqondo, ukuzama ukugcina ubudlelwano obuphezulu busungulwe ngokucacile futhi bubonakaliswa kubo futhi kufanele bube njalo ukhonkolo ukuveza ngokusobala lokho okuboniswa esihlokweni I-abstract imele cishe u-25% wobude bokuqala bombhalo ofundwayo.
Ungalilungisa kanjani ishidi elifingqiwe?
Ifomethi nobude beshidi elifingqiwe kufanele lihlobene eduze nobude besihloko esifundwe. Ngokuvamile, amafayela afingqiwe akufanele abe ngaphansi kwekhasi elilodwa ubude. Okunconyelwa kakhulu ukwahlukanisa ingqikithi ejwayelekile ibe izingxenye bese ubeka lezo zingxenye ekhadini ifomu elifingqiwe kusetshenziswa imishwana emifushane noma amagama angukhiye. Ukunakekela ukukhomba umqondo oyinhloko noma we-neural wesihloko, ukubeka phambili lonke ulwazi ngenkathi ucindezela imininingwane yokufinyelela.
Isihloko
Ukulungiselela ifayili elifingqiwe, ayikho indlela eyodwa njengoba lokhu kuzoncika ezintweni eziningi, ezinjengobungako nobukhulu besifundo esifundwe kanye nezinto ezithandwa nezidingo zomuntu oyilungiselelayo. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kubhekwe futhi kunconywa ukuthi okokuqala khomba isihloko ozosifunda. Lesi kuzoba isihloko sekhadi. Isibonelo: i-biosphere ne-ecosystems
Imibono esemqoka
Kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi amashidi wokufingqa akuyona imidwebo, kepha kubalulekile ukuthi imibono ihlelwe ngokulandelana kwayo futhi ihlelwe ngokokubaluleka kwayo futhi ihlukaniswe ngamaphuzu ukuze iqondwe kangcono. Ngokuya ngesidingo esithile sanoma ngubani oyisebenzisayo, leli thuluzi lingahluka futhi ukuzivumelanisa nezidingo nezintandokazi ozisebenzisayo.
Izinkomba
Kuleli qophelo, imithombo imininingwane etholakale kuyo ibekiwe, kungaba izincwadi, omagazini, amakhasi e-web, ama-periodicals, njll. Izinkomba zisinikeza imininingwane lapho okufundwe khona kuvela khona.
Amanothi
Basinikeza imininingwane eyengeziwe ebalulekile, engasebenza njengesixhumanisi sokunweba nokuhlangana. Isibonelo: Inani lamakhasi anemininingwane eyengeziwe yesithenjwa, izingcaphuno ezandisa ulwazi, izikhumbuzo mayelana nezici okufanele zigcinwe engqondweni, njll.
Izinhlobo zethebhu efingqiwe
- Ithebhu efingqiwe uqobo. Yilezo eziqukethe izifinyezo ezikhuluma kahle ngezihloko ezifundisiwe ezichazwe ngamagama ethu.
- Amashidi afingqiwe embhalweni: Lokhu kuqukethe imininingwane yombhalo ngendaba efundwe ngendlela yezingcaphuno, izingcezu zombhalo. Akukhuthazwa ukusebenzisa lolu hlobo lwefayela ukutadisha, kepha kunalokho ulungiselele izifinyezo zakho kulwazi olubukeziwe, futhi ufuna ukwehluka kwemithombo.
- Amafayili wombhalo ahlanganisiwe yilezo lapho singathola khona imininingwane efingqiwe yithina kanye nemibhalo ebhaliwe yezinto ezibuyekeziwe okumele zibekwe kumamaki wokucaphuna, ngaso sonke isikhathi kubeka umehluko phakathi kokunye.
Ukubaluleka kokusebenzisa Ithebhu Yokufingqa
I-abstract igcwalisa umsebenzi wokwethula lokho okufundiwe ngendlela ehlanganisiwe futhi emfushane. Ukwenza synthesis inqubo edinga, kulabo abayilungiselelayo, ukuqonda okuphelele nokujwayelekile kwalokho abafuna ukukufunda noma abakucubungulayo. Ngenjwayelo, yenza i- synthesis ebhaliwe, kusivumela ukuba sibone ngeso lengqondo ngendlela ephelele lokho esidinga ukukwazi futhi okungcono silungise idatha, imininingwane nemibono yalokho okufundwayo.
Isethulo esifushane, esinamasu, esenziwe ngamagama walokho okusetshenziswayo, sisisiza ekwenzeni lula inani elikhulu lokuqukethwe. Amashidi wokufingqa ayithuluzi elibalulekile lapho sibhekene nemininingwane emikhulu futhi asisiza ngokwenza lula umsebenzi wethu, ngokwethula isihloko esifundwe ngendlela ephathekayo.
Ithebhu yesifinyezo iyithuluzi elihle lokuphatha imininingwane nokubhalisa, esetshenziswa njengokwesekelwa emsebenzini wokutadisha, ngoba ukunwetshwa kwayo kuphoqelekile ukuqonda, ukuthola imibono nokusungula ubudlelwano obubalulekile, kanye nokuyihlela, kusiza ukubukezwa futhi kuvumela ukukhumbula imibhalo eyinkimbinkimbi ngomzamo omncane.