Sikukhombisa ukuthi yiziphi izinto ezi-4 zombuso

Umbuso, kusuka esiNgisini "isimo" esisho ukuhleleka. Kusetshenziswa ngokwamazwe nezifunda, kusho ukuthi yinhlangano yezombusazwe yezwe. Izakhi zombuso zingu-4, okuthi ngokuya ngokusungulwa: inani labantu, indawo, uhulumeni nobukhosi bawo.

Kungabizwa futhi izakhi zomzimba ezikhaleni zendawo lapho kwakhiwa khona umbuso, kanye nabantu abahlala esifundeni sombuso, futhi uhulumeni nobukhosi bakha ingxenye yawo yokuphatha.

Umsebenzi wombuso ukugcina ukuhleleka phakathi kwazo zonke izindawo eziwenzayo, kucatshangelwa ukuthi uhulumeni usebenzisa amandla noma ubukhosi bakhe ngokuhlonipha amalungelo abantu abahlala kuleyo ndawo, kanye nenhlalakahle yabo.

Ohulumeni bayadlula, kuya ngemithetho esetshenziswa ezweni ngalinye. Banokuqina okuthile, futhi ngokujwayelekile noma kohulumeni wentando yeningi, umthwalo omkhulu wokhetho lwababusi uphethwe ngabantu, okwenziwa ngokhetho oludumile.

Uyini umbuso?

Lokhu kungaba nezincazelo eziningana, konke kuya ngendawo okukhulunywa kuyo, isibonelo: umbuso ubhekisa esimweni lapho kutholakala khona umuntu noma into. Kepha uma sikhuluma ngokomphakathi nangokomthetho, kumayelana nebhizinisi elihlinzeka ukuhleleka okusungulwe phakathi kwabantu, izindawo ezilifaka kanye nezinhlangano zikahulumeni.

Ukufeza i- inhlangano yezombusazwe kanye nezindawo zombuso, lokhu kufanele kusebenze imisebenzi yokwahlulela, ephoqelelayo kanye neyomthetho, ebeka ukuthi kanjani futhi kungani kwemithetho okufanele ilandelwe ukuze kube nokuhlalisana okuhle kuyo.

Ingabuye yethule izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, njengesimo esihlanganisiwe esisho ukuhlangana kwamazwe amabili noma ngaphezulu ukusebenzisa ubukhosi bawo kubantu, izwe elilula noma elihlangene elibhekise ezweni elilodwa, elibhekele ukusungula nokuqondisa lonke Kubuye kube nezwe elenzelwe umbuso elingasetshenziswanga njengohulumeni omkhulu, njengoba negama lalo lisho kanjalo, kepha kunalokho lihlukanisa amandla alo nababusi bendawo.

Yiziphi izinto zombuso?

Izici zombuso yizo zonke ezakha, futhi phakathi kwazo kukhona, inani labantu noma isizwe, insimu, uhulumeni, nobukhosi noma amandla asetshenziswayo, bese kuba yimisebenzi, amalungelo kanye nemisebenzi yalowo nalowo .

Inani labantu

Bangabo bonke abantu abakha a inkampani etholakala endaweni enqunywe nguhulumeni, eziphishekela okuhle okuhlanganyelwe nababusi.

Abantu bangabonakala ngezindlela ezimbili ezihlukene, njengeqembu labantu nanjengesizwe.

• Njengeqembu lomuntu: Kuhloselwe ukubhekisa eqenjini labantu abahlala endaweni ethile, abasebenza isethi yezinkambiso zomthetho ekusungulweni kwe-oda labo, ukuthi ngamunye njengomuntu ngamunye alandele umgomo wokuzuza inhlalakahle yakhe, ejwayele ukuhlukaniswa ngamazinga ezomnotho. Kunohulumeni abangabheki inhlalakahle yabantu bonke ngenxa nje yokuthi banamasiko noma izinkolelo ezingafani, futhi lokhu kuye kwabonwa kuwo wonke umlando wesintu.
• Njengesizwe: Kulokhu kungenzeka ukubona abantu ababumbene ngokwengeziwe ngezinkolelo ezifanayo zenkolo nangezinhloso ezifanayo, bazizwa behlangene ngobunye bezinto ezibonakalayo, benomuzwa wokuthi bangabombuso nakho konke okwenzayo.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezizwe, njengalezo ezizizwa zixhumene nolimi namasiko ziqine kangangokuba uma zibona umuntu ongeyona ingxenye yazo, noma enemicabango ehlukile, zimane zikhethe ukuzikhipha emphakathini wazo, kukhona nezizwe ezifuna okuhle, Lokhu kubhekisela kubo bonke abantu abenza okufanayo, kungakhathalekile ukuthi bangabaluphi uhlanga noma isizwe.

Insimu

Ingabe konke lokho indawo lapho kuhlala khona abantu engenakugwemeka futhi engenakuhlukaniswa, lokhu kuqukethe umoya, ulwandle, inhlabathi kanye nenhlabathi engaphansi eyakha umbuso.

ESpain, ngokwesibonelo, kunemiphakathi eminingana ezimele enamasiko nolimi lwayo, kepha nayo eyingxenye yesizwe. Ezimweni eziningi kulezi kubonakele ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi le miphakathi igcina izama ukuzimela ngaphandle kwesizwe, ifuna ukuzivuselela njengezwe elikhululekile. Izigaba ezivame kakhulu zezindawo yizifundazwe, amadolobha, amadolobha noma izifunda.

Ohulumeni

Kushiwo inhlangano u uhlelo lwezomthetho ezisebenzisa imithetho ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umphakathi uhlala ungaphansi komkhawulo womphakathi nokuphila okuhle emphakathini. Ohulumeni bahlukaniswe ngamaqembu athile, lapho behlukaniswe ngokuya ngokuthi yiziphi izinto zombuso ezinamandla, phakathi kwazo okulandelayo kuvela:

• Intando yeningi: Kulolu hlobo lukahulumeni, abantu yibona abanamandla okuzikhethela umbusi abazikhethela bona kanye nemithetho engasetshenziswa noma engeke isetshenziswe, lapho kugqama khona inkululeko yokukhuluma nokuhlukaniswa kwamandla. Labo abaphethe bavamise ukuba nezikhundla zesikhashana, ngoba amatemu amade ezikhundla awavunyelwe entandweni yeningi.
• Umbuso ongokwasezulwini: Kungaleso sikhathi lapho inkolo nezepolitiki kusebenzisana khona ukuphatha isizwe, okukholwa kakhulu kuso.
• UbuFasi: Kuyinhlangano lapho abalingiswa abasemandleni noma abafuna ukuba phakathi kwabo, bakhiqize khona umphakathi ngenkulumo-ze, imizwa yobuzwe, nayo engobushiqela futhi engaphakathi.
• Ubushiqela: Kususelwa kumuntu noma iqembu elincane labantu elinamandla aphelele futhi angenakusoleka, eleqa amalungelo abantu, lolu hlobo lukahulumeni lubhekwa njengobutha, ngoba basebenzisa amandla ebutho ukuze umphakathi ulalele imigomo abayimiselayo.

Kukhona nezinye izinhlobo ezinjenge-Monarchy, noma iRiphabhulikhi, kepha ezifanele futhi ezivame kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele yilezi ezine ezibalulwe ngenhla.

Uswazi

Kufaka phakathi amandla asetshenziswa nguhulumeni wezwe kubantu bawo, efanele kakhulu maqondana ne-oda ofuna ukuyisungula endaweni kanye nabakhileyo kuyo.

Igama elithi ubukhosi livela kwelesiLatini elithi "super omnia" elisho amandla amakhulu, futhi lingaqondakala njengamandla akho konke, futhi lokhu kukhonjiswa ngokwazi ukuthi kufaka zonke izindawo zesizwe, ezinjengezomnotho, ezomthetho nezepolitiki. nezenhlalo.

Ubudlelwano phakathi kwezakhi zombuso kumele bube seduze kakhulu futhi buhle, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi zonke izinhlangothi zithola izinzuzo, ezibizwa futhi ngokuthi inzuzo yabantu bonke. Phakathi kwamazwe ahlukene imingcele nemibono yabo kufanele ihlonishwe, ukuze kuthi kube nokuthula phakathi kwemiphakathi ehlukene ehlala kuyo yonke indawo yasemhlabeni.