Izici zezinganekwane, izinhlobo kanye nencazelo

Ngezinganekwane sigcine amasiko acebe kakhulu, sibonga izindaba ezingaphezulu kwendalo kanye nezemvelo ositshele zona ogogo nomkhulu nezihlobo zethu ezindala, sikwazile ukwakha ubuciko obumangalisayo obugcwele amaphupho.

Yini inganekwane?

Inganekwane iyi-genic literary genre enezinhlamvu ezinhle nezingaphezu kwemvelo okutshelwa ukuthi ziyiqiniso, ilandisa izindaba ezigcwele izinganekwane nezenzo ezizungeze umlingiswa oyinhloko.

Inezici ezinhle futhi ezijwayelekile zomlando, lolu hlobo lokulandisa ludluliselwa ngomlomo njengengxenye yesiko elidumile labantu nezifunda zazo zonke izingxenye zomhlaba.

Izinhlobo 

Ukushintshashintsha kolwazi oluqukethwe ezinganekwaneni kukuvumela ukuthi uzimise phakathi kwezinhlobo noma izigaba eziningana, phakathi kwazo esinakho:

• I-Etiological: konke lokho kulandiswa ezindaweni zemvelo, njengamahlathi, amachibi, imifula noma amasimu.
• I-Eschatological: kusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kwangemva kokufa
• Okomlando kanye / noma okudala: tshela ukuthi ubuntu benziwa kanjani ngokuya ngamaqiniso omlando
• Inganekwane: Lolu hlobo lwezinganekwane lusebenzisa amandla angaphezu kwawemvelo ukuchaza izenzakalo zemvelo, ngokuvamile, amasiko adala lezi zinganekwane ezazingakwazi.
• Ezenkolo: Zisekelwe esonweni, ukuziphindiselela kosanta othile, ngisho nokuhlanjululwa kwabantu abanekhono eSontweni LamaKatolika nasekuguqukeni kwalo enkolweni.
• Okwasemadolobheni: yibo esibaziyo emlandweni wendawo, kungaba emadolobheni esihlala kuwo noma emadolobheni uqobo.

Izici eziyinhloko zezinganekwane

Lolu hlobo olucebe ngokuqagela nobuqhawe lunokuhlukahluka okuningana okuvela kwamanye amadivayisi wemibhalo. Ngakho-ke, kulesi senzakalo 

Abantu namaqhawe

Umlingiswa oyinhloko uhlala enezimpawu zobuntu okuthi noma ngabe unalesi simo, ngomlingo unamandla angaphezu kwawemvelo noma amnandi anika ukuthinta okuthokozisayo ngendima yakhe.

Fantasy

Lolu hlobo lwemibhalo lugcwele izinganekwane ezikhulunywe njengeqiniso, lesi sici sinikeza incazelo enkulu ezinganekwaneni nokuthi kungani kunjalo. Lokhu kuvumela umuntu ongabazayo ukuthi angabaze ubuqiniso bemininingwane ekhulunywe kule nsumansumane, futhi kwenze kungacimeki kakhulu emasikweni.

Isiko

Zidluliselwa zisuka kwesinye isizukulwane ziye kwesinye njengesiko lendawo, izingane zezingane zizohlala ziyazi inganekwane efanayo ngenxa yokuhlala okufanayo okufanayo emndenini noma endaweni lapho zikhona.

historia

Kuhlala kunendaba okufanele ixoxwe, yona leyo enehaba futhi esetshenziswayo ngemicimbi engaphezulu kwemvelo futhi leyo eba yindawo yokuphenduka ekulandiseni.

Okuxakayo ukuthi izindaba eziyinhloko zezinganekwane zenzeka ngokwengxenye, kuphela ukuthi zinehaba ngezinto ezimnandi.

Umehluko phakathi kwenganekwane nenganekwane

Indaba akumele ididaniswe nenoveli, okuwukuphela kwento ukuthi zombili izinhlobo zemibhalo zabelana ukuthi zingaphakathi kokulandisayo okususelwa emicimbini yangempela.

Indaba, ngokwengxenye yayo, ilandisa ngokusekelwe emicimbini yangempela engashintshiwe, isakhiwo senziwa yiqembu labalingiswa abancishisiwe ngesakhiwo esithandekayo kodwa esilula. Ngokungafani nendaba, inganekwane inikeza indima eyingqayizivele kumlingisi oyedwa, oba yiqhawe nomsindisi wedolobha lapho kwenzeka khona le ndaba.

Umehluko phakathi kwenganekwane nenganekwane

Inganekwane ixhumeke ngokuphelele ekulandiseni okungokwenkolo, inezinsolo ezithile eziholela umfundi emandleni okudala awukhiqizayo. Ngokulandelanayo, inganekwane ixhunyaniswe nemicimbi yokujikeleza ejwayele ukwenzeka endaweni ethile, ihlala imayelana nokubuya kothile noma okuthile okwenze umlando phakathi kwalezi zimo, okungukuthi, zifanekisela imicimbi yokomoya ebaluleke empilweni yabaningi abantu.

Singabona ezinye izibonelo zezinganekwane zamaGrikhi kanye nokwakheka kwalolu hlobo lokulandisa, lihlala likhuluma ngonkulunkulu onamandla womuntu onikezwe ngenhloso yokuqinisekisa inhlalakahle yezenhlalo yamasiko. Ukuqala emcimbini njengoshintsho ngaphakathi kokulandiswayo, okuyisa umlingiswa ophambili ekugcineni kwendaba, ngezinguquko ezenzeka empilweni yakhe nokuthi kungani zehlele yena.

Inhloso esobala yenganekwane ukuthi yenzelwe ukuqaphela umuntu, ngemiphumela nezibopho zezenzo zabo kanye nomthelela onalezi zinto empilweni yabo, kwesinye isikhathi okuhlangabezana nezinguquko zomzimba.

Ngokwengxenye yayo, inganekwane yenza umlingiswa njengeqhawe lendaba, eminye imicimbi ingangezwa kule ndaba futhi ingqikithi yayo emnandi ayilahlekile.