Izici zobuholi obuguqulayo

Wake waba seqenjini lapho othile elawula isimo ngokudlulisa umbono ocacile wezinhloso zeqembu, uthando olumakelwe umsebenzi kanye ikhono lokwenza lonke iqembu lizizwe likhuthazekile futhi linamandla? Lo muntu kungaba yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi umholi wezinguquko.

Ubuholi bezinguquko luhlobo lobuholi oluholela enguqukweni enhle phakathi kwalabo abaseduze umholi. Abaholi bezinguquko ngokuvamile banomdlandla, banomdlandla futhi banothando. Abagcini nje ngokuba nentshisekelo futhi bayabandakanyeka kule nqubo kodwa futhi bagxile ekusizeni wonke umuntu oseqenjini ukuba aphumelele futhi.

Umlando wobuholi bezinguquko

Umqondo wobuholi obuguqulayo ekuqaleni wethulwe ngungoti wobuholi bukamongameli kanye nomlobi wezobuciko UJames MacGregor Burns. Ngokusho kukaBurns, ubuholi bezinguquko bungabonakala lapho "Abaholi nabalandeli basebenza ngokubambisana ukuze bathuthuke baye ezingeni eliphakeme lokuziphatha nokuzimisela". Ngamandla ombono wabo nobuntu babo, abaholi bezinguquko bayakwazi ukukhuthaza abalandeli babo ukuba bashintshe okulindelwe, imibono kanye nezisusa futhi basebenzele izinhloso ezifanayo.

Kamuva, umphenyi UBernard M. Bass yathuthukisa imibono yaseBurns yasekuqaleni futhi yanaba ngokwaziwa manje ngokuthi Umbono wobuholi beBass Transformational. Ngokuya ngeBass, ubuholi bezinguquko bungachazwa ngokususelwa kumthelela onawo kubalandeli. Abaholi bezinguquko bathola ukwethenjwa, inhlonipho nokwaziswa ngabalandeli babo.

Izingxenye Zobuholi Obuguqulayo

UBass uphinde waphakamisa ukuthi kunezinto ezi-4 ezihlukene zobuholi bezinguquko:

1) Ukukhuthazeka kwengqondo: Abaholi bezinguquko abagcini nje ngokuphonsela inselelo isimo esikhona kodwa futhi bakhuthaza nobuciko phakathi kwabalandeli babo. Umholi ukhuthaza abalandeli bakhe ukuthi bahlole izindlela ezintsha zokwenza izinto namathuba amasha okufunda.

2) Ukucatshangelwa okukodwa: Ubuholi obuguqulayo buhilela nokunikeza ukuxhasa nokukhuthaza abalandeli ngabanye. Ukuze kukhuthazwe ubudlelwano obusekelayo, abaholi bezinguquko bagcina imigqa yezokuxhumana ivulekile ukuze abalandeli babo bangangabazi ukwabelana ngemibono futhi ukuze abaholi banikeze ukuqashelwa ngqo kumlandeli ngamunye wabo ngokuya ngeminikelo yabo ekhethekile.

3) Ugqozi kanye nogqozi: Abaholi bezinguquko banombono ocacile futhi bayakwazi ukukusho kubalandeli babo. Laba baholi futhi bayakwazi ukusiza abalandeli babo ukuthi babone intshisekelo efanayo nogqozi lokuhlangabezana nalezi zinhloso.

4) Ithonya elihle: Umholi wezinguquko uyisibonelo kubalandeli bakhe. Ngoba abalandeli babeka ukwethemba kwabo nenhlonipho kumholi, bafuna ukulingisa lo muntu futhi bafunde imigomo yakhe.

Inkomba: Bass, B. UM, (1985). Ubuholi nokusebenza.