Izimbangela zokuguguleka kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwazo

Izimbangela eziyinhloko zezinqubo ezaziwa ngokuthi ukuguguleka komhlaba yizici zemvelo ezilethwa umhlaba, futhi ngokuya ngalokhu kubekwa eceleni ukunquma ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lokuguguleka olulashwa, noma oluzolashwa.

Ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi kubonakala ngokugqugquzela noma ukuhambisa izikhala zenhlabathi, okuthi, ngenxa yezehlakalo ezidalile, manje kube yizicucu zazo, kanye nenqubo yokuguguleka kwenhlabathi okungenzeka inakho.

Incazelo yokuguguleka komhlaba

Lokhu kwenzeka lapho inhlabathi iguga ngokwemvelo, noma futhi ngenxa yesici esithile semvelo njengamanzi, umoya noma iqhwa, ukuhambisa izinto eziqukethwe endaweni, nokuyihlakaza ngokungafanele.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuguguleka komhlaba kuyimbangela enkulu yokunyakaza kwendawo okunika impilo ebalazweni lomhlaba namuhla, seliguqule izwekazi elikhulu laba ama-5, ahluke ngokuphelele, kubuye kubhekwe nezindawo eziqhamuka njengezigodi, imigede, izinganono phakathi kwabanye.

Izinhlobo zokuguguleka

Ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi kungahlukaniswa ngokwento eyayisungule, nokuthi ngabe kwakuyinqubo yemvelo noma ukungenelela komuntu, kutadishwa yonke imininingwane ngokwenzekile, nemvelo ezungezile, nezimpawu zayo eziguqukayo.

1. Amandla adonsela phansi

Luhlobo lokuguguleka komhlaba, njengoba igama lalo liphakamisa, olunesibopho sokutadisha inqubo yokuguguleka okubangelwa amandla adonsela phansi eplanethi, nokuthi uwuthinta kanjani, ugqoke noma uhambise kanjani inhlabathi ebusweni bomhlaba.

2. Umoya

Imayelana nokuhlanganiswa noma ukugqokwa kwenhlabathi noma amadwala ngenxa yomoya, ongathwala uthuli oluningi, yize kungenakuthwala ngamabanga amakhulu.

Lolu hlobo lokuguguleka lubonakala ngokulungiswa kabusha kanye nendawo okukhona kuyo inhlabathi, kepha kukhulunywa ngezinto ezifana nothuli, isihlabathi noma umhlaba, ngoba yilokhu kuphela okungahambiswa umoya, lapho kukhulunywa ngamapharamitha ajwayelekile weqiniso.

3. Amanzi

Lokhu kubhekisa ekuthuthweni kwezinto ezifana namatshe, ngenxa yethonya lamanzi, okuba nomphumela wokuthi ivame ukuba yisicaba, amaconsi emvula akhiqiza ukuthi izinhlayiya zenhlabathi zihlukanisiwe, zidilikile futhi zihlukanisiwe, lokhu okukhona manje ethintwa yizimo zezulu ezifana nemvula.

Isiphenduli esiyinhloko sale nqubo ye-kinetic ukusetshenziswa kwamandla avela ekwehleni kwamanzi, ebusweni bomhlabathi.

Ukuguguleka kwamanzi kuhlukaniswe ngezinhlobo eziningana, ngenxa yokuthi le nqubo inkulu kangakanani, nezindlela ezahlukahlukene amanzi athwala noma agqoka ngazo izinto zomhlabathi.

Izinhlobo zokuguguleka kwamanzi

• Ukuguguleka komhubhe: Zenzeka ngenxa yokuwa kwenhlabathi noma ukuncipha kwayo ngenxa yamanzi amile emazingeni angaphansi komhlaba, angabangelwa futhi ukuba khona kwezinto ezincibilikayo phakathi kwalezo ezakha inhlabathi yendawo ethile.
• Ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi ngamadiphozi aguqukayo: Kwenzeka lapho umzila omkhulu usebenza okuphambene nalokho kwezidalwa zawo, kubangele ukuguga nokudonsa okuphelele kokuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi.
• Ukuguguleka kweLaminar: Ikhetha izinhlayiya ezilula kunazo zonke eziqukethe inhlabathi, ibasuse ukuze bashiye ukugqoka okukhulu kakhulu kuyo, ishiye kuphela izinhlayiya ezinomthamo omkhulu, lokhu kubonakala ngokuba okuncane okungaqondakali bese kuthi okusabalale kakhulu.
• Ukuguguleka komfula: Kulolu hlobo, amanzi asebenza futhi agxile kuwo wonke amandla awo we-kinetic ukukhipha amandla awo okhukhumezayo bese ewagxila esiteshini, esingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezintathu, njengemisele, imihosha, imihosha nemifula.

Izihosha namachibi: Yizindawo lapho amanzi aqala khona ukushintsha indlela, ehla.

Ukukhohlisa: inqubo yabo icishe ifane naleyo yokuguguleka kwe-laminar, futhi imvamisa imincane kakhulu futhi kulula ukuphatha izinqubo.

Imijondolo: okuvele kubhekise ezintweni ezihambisa amanzi ezisuka emhlabathini njengamatshe namatshe.

4. I-Glaze

Kwakhiwa yizo zonke izakhi okushiwo ukuguguleka komhlabathi, okudalwa ukunyakaza kwesixuku seqhwa, kanye nezinguquko ezingaba khona, njengokukhula kwesakhiwo noma ukwehla ngenxa yokuncibilika.

5. Ngenxa yomuntu

Kwaziwa kangcono njengohlobo lokuguguleka kokulinywa komhlaba, ngoba kubandakanya yonke imisebenzi eyenziwa ngabantu emhlabeni, efana nezolimo, ezemboni, ezokwakha, phakathi kwezinye izinto.

Futhi kwaziwa njengokuguguleka kwe-anthropic, kanti ezinye izibonelo zalolu hlobo kungaba umkhuba wezolimo emagqumeni, ukuzilima, ukwanda ngokweqile kwemfuyo endaweni ethile yomhlaba, okungadala umonakalo ongalungiseki ezindaweni ezifana ne ukulahleka kokuvuselelwa kotshani notshani.

Ngisho nezinqubo zokugawulwa kwamahlathi zokusetshenziswa kwempahla eluhlaza engakunikeza, okudale umonakalo emhlabathini okwenziwe kuwo umsebenzi, kanye nemililo yamahlathi engapheli, ngenxa yesivuvujikelele somhlaba esiqeda konke okungenzeka kube khona empilweni.

Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokuguguleka

Kunezimbangela eziningi ezifanele mayelana nenqubo yokuguguleka komhlaba, nakho konke okubandakanyekayo, okuphathelene nokuthayipha kwezindawo, izinto okwenziwa ngazo inhlabathi, nezinto ezithintekayo, ezingaba zemvelo Umsuka noma cha.

Nciphisa

Lezi yizinto eziyinhloko kuzinqubo eziningi zokuguguleka kwenhlabathi, ikakhulukazi lezo ezisebenza ngamanzi, ngoba ezinye zazo zinomthelela omkhulu emithambekeni ethile ye-typographic.

Izindawo ezilahlekile

Lokhu kubhekisa ezintweni ezisetshenziswayo noma enhlabathini, esezivele zinenqubo yokuguguleka, kancane kancane ifaka phansi lezo ezishiwo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, nakho okuthintekayo ngohlobo lwezinto okwakhiwe ngazo inhlabathi noma amadwala. Kwendawo, nokuqina kwayo.

Izimbangela zabantu

Ngokuyinhloko kubangelwe yizo zonke izinto ezichazwe ukuguguleka komhlaba okubangelwe ngumuntu, njengokufudumala kwembulunga yonke, umphumela odalwe ukungcoliswa okubangelwa uhlanga lwesintu ngenxa yenani lemfucuza abaliqongelelayo, kanye nenqubo yezimboni, kanye nokwakhiwa kwamadolobha lokho kukhula ngokwandayo, bese kuthi, ngenkathi kusakhiwa, inhlabathi yalezi zindawo yonakale ngokungenakulungiseka.

Imiphumela emibi 

Umhlabathi ubuzoguquka futhi ugwadule, okusho ukuthi bebengeke babe nezinsizakusebenza ezidingekayo zokuqongelela kanye nokusimamisa ukusekelwa okubalulekile kuleyo ndawo, okungadala ukulahleka okukhulu kwezinhlobo eziphilayo emhlabeni, kufaka phakathi ingozi yokuthi umjaho gijima. womuntu.

Ngokuya ngocwaningo olwenziwe yizinhlangano zomhlaba, njengamanje u-35% womhlaba wonke usuvele uthathwa njengogwadule, yize kunezimo zezulu ezingenakwenzeka, kusenemiphakathi ehlala kulezi zingwadule, noma ngabe ibhekene nezimo ezibucayi zokushoda kokudla namanzi, okubalulekile ukuthi umphakathi uzisungule.