Izincwadi Ezinconywe Kakhulu Ezingu-68 Zokufundwa

Sizobona Izincwadi ezingama-68 ezinconywe kakhulu ngabathandi bokufunda. Ngidlule kumawebhusayithi amaningi esiNgisi ngenza uhlu olungadumazi muntu. Impela izihloko ezibalulekile zizolahleka kepha bekufanele kukhethwe. Uma ucabanga ukuthi isihloko esibalulekile asikho, ungashiya imibono yakho ekugcineni kwalesi sihloko.

Ngaphambi kokuthi ubone lolu hlu sizozijabulisa ngale vidiyo eyikho konke intela ezincwadini kanye nesenzo esilula SOKUFUNDA.

Ividiyo eyenziwe ngethalente elihle futhi lokho kukushukumisela kakhulu ukuthi uthathe incwadi bese uqala ukufunda:

Ngikushiya lolu hlu lwezincwadi ezinconywe kakhulu ezingama-68 ongazifunda: (Uma wazi ezinye izincwadi ezithokozisayo, sishiyele umbono wakho)

I-1) "INkosi yezindandatho«NguJRR Tolkien.

Incwadi eyingxenye ye-trilogy (kunezinye ezimbili ngaphandle kwale oyibona esithombeni). Kuyindaba yamaqhawe lapho kuhlanganiswa khona ama-dwarves, orcs, elves, wizards ...

Isifinyezo: umthakathi uphathisa i-Hobbit encane (uhlobo oluthile lwesififane) ngomsebenzi onzima wokubhubhisa indandatho enamandla ngaphambi kokuba iwele ezandleni zikaSauron, isidalwa esimnyama esilawula iZwe Elimnyama.

I-2) "Inkosana encane«Ngu-Antoine de Saint-Exupéry.

Indaba yezingane evumelekile nakubantu abadala ngenxa yezimfundiso ezinzulu eziqukethe ngempilo.

Isifinyezo: ilandisa ngendaba yendiza yezindiza eyehlelwa yingozi maphakathi nehlane laseSahara futhi lapho ihlangana nomfana oqhamuka kwenye iplanethi. Le Nkosana Encane ikutshela izindaba zokuhlangana kwayo nabanye abantu abadala bakwamanye amaplanethi nokuthi ikufundeni kubo.

Okubaluleke kunakho konke, iphakamisa imibuzo esenza sicabange ngokujula.

I-3) "Ikhodi yeDa Vinci«NguDan Brown.

Incwadi eyayiyibhokolo langempela ngenkathi ishicilelwa. Amakhulu emibono yozungu azungeze yena.

Iqoqo: Ukubulawa kwenzeka eLouvre Museum kanti isisulu sivela nomyalezo oyimfihlo obhalwe ohlangothini lwaso. Umphenyi wecala kumele acacise lo mlayezo nokuthi yini imfihlo le ndoda ebulewe eyigcinile, imfihlo engadala ukuzamazama komhlaba kuzo zonke izisekelo zeBandla.

I-4) "Umzingeli ku-rye«NguJD Salinger.

Incwadi eyashicilelwa ngo-1951 eyadala impikiswano emphakathini wama-puritan waseMelika.

Isifinyezo: utshela indaba ehluphayo yomfana oneminyaka eyi-17 oyiphutha lomphakathi ngokweqiniso. Akathandi wonke umuntu. Ugcina uzulazula emamoteleni nasemabhawa. Ubuthakathaka bakhe kuphela ngudadewabo omncane anezikhathi ezithile zenjabulo kuye.

Isikhathi lapho uHolden, umlingiswa oyinhloko, etshela udadewabo ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso ukuthi ufisa ukuba yi-The Rye Keeper kuphela nokuthi kusho ukuthini lokho, ubuciko.

I-5) "I-alchemist«NguPaulo Coelho.

Enye yezincwadi ezithengwa kakhulu emhlabeni nobuciko obukhulu bombhali odumile uPaul Coelho.

Isifinyezo: USantiago ungumalusi waseSpain onephupho njalo ebusuku lapho enxuswa khona ukuthi afune umcebo ofihliwe. USantiago unquma ukuyofuna lowo gugu futhi phakathi nalolo hambo uzothola indlela yokuxhumana nezinto ezibalulekile ezakha lo mhlaba, athole amandla amakhulu azomholela engcebweni yakhe.

I-6) "Igama le-rose«Ngu-Umberto Eco.

Incwadi yokubeka yomlando egxile ebugebengwini obungaqondakali obwenziwe esigodlweni sezindela sekhulu le-XNUMX.

I-7) "Impi nokuthula«, NguLeon Tolstoy.

Enye yezinto zobuciko zombhali odumile waseRussia uLeo Tolstoy.

Isifinyezo: uzungu luzungeze ukuhlasela kweRussia ngamabutho aseFrance Napoleon. Umbhali usitshela ukuthi ubukhosi baseRussia bunjani nokuthi buhlobana kanjani.

I-8) "Idayari ka-Ana Frank«Ngu-Anne Frank.

Kuyidayari yentombazane engumJuda okwadingeka icashe ebuthweni lamaNazi iminyaka emibili, eyichitha ivaleleke komunye umndeni. Usitshela ngokukhathazeka kwakhe esemusha nokuthi wakhuthazelela kanjani leso sikhathi sokuthunjwa.

I-9) "Ngubani othathe ushizi wami?"NguSpencer Johnson.

Enye yezincwadi ezithengwa kakhulu emhlabeni webhizinisi egxile ekuguqukeni kwesimo sengqondo emsebenzini.

Indaba efingqiwe: yindaba ebeka amagundane amabili namaLilliputi amabili ku-labyrinth (okufanekisela impilo). Wonke umuntu kufanele athole ushizi ukuze asinde. Amagundane amabili asuka masinyane ayofuna idiphozi yeshizi kepha ayaphela ngokushesha futhi kufanele aqhubeke abheke ngokuqhubekayo.

Ngokwabo, amaLilliputians amabili, yize ethola ushizi owodwa, sekuphelile futhi omunye wabo, edangele, akafuni ukwenza usesho olusha. Azinqunywa kuze kube yilapho omunye wabo ethatha isinqumo sokuzihambela eyofuna amadiphozithi amasha kashizi.

Ekufuneni kwakhe uthola amadiphozithi anezingcezu ezincane zoshizi, kodwa azenele. Uhlala ebheke aze ekugcineni athole indawo enkulu yokugcina izimpahla enezinhlayiya ezinkulu zikashizi nalapho kutholakala khona amagundane.

Kodwa-ke, amaLilliputian aphuma nsuku zonke ayokwenza ukuhlola okuncane efuna izindawo zokugcina ezintsha.

Indaba esishukumisela ukuba siphume endaweni yethu yokunethezeka.

I-10) "1984«NguGeorge Orwell.

Incwadi yezombusazwe eqanjiwe lapho amagama ahlanganisa "Big Brother" ahlanganiswa okokuqala ngqa.

Isifinyezo: umlingiswa oyinhloko uyingxenye kahulumeni wobushiqela futhi wengamela "uMnyango Weqiniso", onhloso yakhe enkulu ukubhala kabusha umlando ngokususelwa emangeni.

Kancane kancane uyaziqhelelanisa nephathi futhi ahlangane nomhlubuki osemncane athandana naye. Kodwa-ke, bagcina bethunjwe ngu "Big Brother" futhi bahlukunyezwa "eMnyangweni Wezothando."

Ekugcineni baqeda noma imiphi imizwa yokuhlubuka futhi baqede uthando olwalukhona phakathi kwabo.

I-11) "UNkulunkulukazi«NguMario Puzo.

Incwadi enhle yombhali wase-Italiya-waseMelika uMario Puzo elethwe ezikrinini ze-cinema ngempumelelo enkulu.

Isifinyezo: utshela indaba yamafia aseSicilian azinze e-United States. Usitshela ngempumelelo enkulu ukuthi basebenze kanjani nempi eyalwelwa phakathi kwemindeni ehlukene.

I-12) "Umhlaba kaSofia«NguJostein Gaarder.

Incwadi esitshela ukuthi intombazane ithola kanjani izincwadi ezivela kwifilosofi engaqondakali lapho ebuza khona imibuzo emenza acabange kabusha ukuthi ungubani ngempela. Ezincwadini ezilandelanayo, isazi sefilosofi sibuyekeza izazi zefilosofi eziyinhloko ezisentshonalanga kanye nengqikithi yomcabango wazo.

Incwadi enconyelwe labo abafuna ukuqala ngendlela yokuzijabulisa emhlabeni wefilosofi.

I-13) "Imikhuba Eyisikhombisa Yabantu Abasebenza KakhuluNguStephen Covey.

Enye yezincwadi zokuzisiza ezithengisa kakhulu kuze kube manje.

Isifinyezo: incwadi iqukethe imihlahlandlela engama-32 esingayisebenzisa ebuntwini bethu. Le mihlahlandlela, uma iba yimikhuba, sizoqinisekisa impumelelo kunoma yisiphi isici sempilo yethu.

I-14) "Izinsika zomhlaba«NguKen Follett.

Incwadi ebhekwe njengeyodwa yobuciko obukhulu bemibhalo yaseBrithani. Inamakhasi ayi-1000.

Indaba efingqiwe: yindaba ebekwe eNkathini Ephakathi ezungeza isonto lombhishobhi ofuna ukulakha edolobheni. Kodwa-ke, kufanele baqoqe abakhi bezakhiwo, abakhi bezitini, ababazi, ... Eduze kwaleli sonto lombhishobhi kunezindaba eziningi ezenzeka ngakubalingiswa abehlukene, njengendaba yomakhi omkhulu.

Yindaba ephelele impela egcwele izindaba: ezothando, izimpi, amathonya ezenkolo, ... Kunconyelwe kakhulu noma ngubani futhi okumele kufundelwe abaklami.

I-15) "NgoLwesibili nothisha wami omdala«NguMitch Albom.

Konke kuqala lapho uMitch, ongumbhali wencwadi, ebona lowo owayenguthisha wakhe uMorrie ohlelweni lwethelevishini. Lo thisha wayeyisihluthulelo semfundo nempilo yasekolishi kaMitch.

UMitch uthatha isinqumo sokuvakashela uthisha wakhe wakudala futhi aqale kabusha lobo budlelwano. Lapho ekugcineni efika ekhaya kuthisha wakhe, uthola ukuthi unomdlavuza ongapheli.

UMorrie ugcina ngokunikeza uMitch owayengumfundi wakhe izifundo ezinhle zokuphila.

I-16) "Amahlaya aphezulu«NguDante Alighieri.

Kuyini ngemuva kokuphila? UDante uyichaza kahle ngezimo ezintathu.

Kuyinto engokomfanekiso ehlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezintathu:

1) Isihogo: UDante uvuka ehlathini elimnyama angene emhumeni lapho ahlangana khona nomlingiswa ochaza ukuthi isihogo sini. UDante uhlangana nabantu abadumile abahlukahlukene esihogweni.

2) Isihlanzo: sichazwa njengephiramidi yezigaba ezi-7 ezihambelana nezono eziyisikhombisa ezibulalayo.

3) IPharadesi: lihlukaniswe ngemizila yeplanethi ngayinye. I-orbit ngayinye ilawulwa ngongcwele. Ekupheleni kwamaplanethi kunombuthano omkhulu wokukhanya wona ohlukane wenze eminye imibuthano emithathu (uZiqu-zintathu Ongcwele).

Ingxenye ethakazelisa kakhulu yileso lapho uchaza khona uNkulunkulu.

I-17) "Umkhiphi Womoya«NguWilliam Peter Blatty.

Iningi lenu lizoyazi i-movie kodwa bambalwa kakhulu kini abazobe beyifundile le ncwadi. Okuhlangenwe nakho kokufunda le ncwadi kuyesabisa.

Incwadi ingena ijule kakhulu kune-movie futhi uma ngenhlanhla ungayibonanga i-movie, ngikweluleka ukuthi ufunde incwadi kuqala.

I-18) "Umlando omfushane wesikhathiNguStephen Hawking.

Yincwadi emfishane efundisayo lapho esitshela khona ngendlela elula ngezimfihlakalo ezinkulu zendawo yonke njengezimbobo ezimnyama noma umbono wezintambo.

I-19) "Cabanga futhi ucebe«NguNapoleon Hill.

Yincwadi engavamile ngempela equkethe indaba ethakazelisayo. INapoleon Hill yaxoxisana nabantu abangaphezu kuka-500 abaphumelele futhi yafakwa kule ncwadi imigomo eyi-13 ebangela abantu abaphumelele.

Yincwadi ekwenza ucabange futhi esivele ithengise amakhophi angaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-30

I-20) "Ingoma yeqhwa nomlilo«NguGeorge RR Martin.

Kuyisaga lezincwadi eziyisikhombisa kanye ne-prequel. Kodwa-ke, yizincwadi ezinhlanu kuphela kulezi eziyisikhombisa ezishicilelwe.

Ngenxa yalezi zincwadi sizokwazi ukwazi umhlaba omuhle owenziwe nguGeorge RR Martin oqukethwe kumakhasi ayi-5000 akha lesi saga. Kuyinto enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni wonke yezincwadi zamaphupho kusukela kuTolkien.

21) "Abesilisa bavela eMars, abesifazane bavela kuVenus", nguJohn Gray.

Enye yezincwadi eyasusa uthuthuva ngoba iqinisekisa eziningi zezinkolelo ezihambisana nabesilisa nabesifazane. Inabahlambalazi abaningi, kepha noma kunjalo, izimangalo eziningi ezisencwadini zisekelwa izifundo zesayensi.

I-22) "Umbhoshongo Omnyama"NguStephen King.

Kuyisaga enkulu ebhalwe ngumphathi wezincwadi ezethusayo, uStephen King.

Indaba iqala ngencwadi yokuqala enesihloko esithi "The Dark Tower: The Gunman." Umuntu oshaya isibhamu uzinikele ekufuneni umuntu omnyama ozomqondisa kuDark Tower kwazise idolobha lakhe selonakele.

Kuwo wonke amavolumu ayi-7 sizothola ukuthi yini iDark Tower.

I-23) "Ubaba ocebile ubaba ompofu«NguRobert Kiyosaki.

Yincwadi ekhulisa kakhulu umqondo wakho wokuhweba. Le ncwadi isitshela ngokukhuliswa uRobert Kiyosaki akuthola kubaba wakhe ompofu nakubaba ocebile wokutholwa.

I-24) "UDon Quijote waseLa Mancha«, NguMiguel de Cervantes.

Inoveli kaMiguel de Cervantes ngomuntu onothando lwezincwadi ze-chivalric onquma ukuba nguswazi. Iziphosiso zikaDon Quixote njengoba ehamba emaphandleni aseSpain zijabulise futhi zaheha izizukulwane zabafundi.

Eminye imithombo iphakamisa ukuthi kuthengiswe amakhophi angaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-500 ale ncwadi, yize ingekho indlela yokwazi ngokuqinisekile.

I-25) "Harry Potter futhi itshe lesazi sefilosofi«NguJK Rowling.

Kungumqulu wokuqala ochungechungeni lwe-hit kaKK Rowling olumayelana nabathakathi abasebasha abahlala ezweni lomlingo lanamuhla. Yashicilelwa okokuqala ngo-1997.

I-26) "Robinson Crusoe«NguDaniel Defoe.

Indaba imayelana nendoda ephukelwe umkhumbi okuthiwa uRobinson Crusoe futhi iphelela esiqhingini esiwugwadule lapho ichitha khona iminyaka eminingi icabanga ngezici ezibalulekile zempilo: ukungazi, ukwesaba, ukukholwa, isizungu ...

Kokubili amakholwa nabangakholwa bazoyithola indaba yokukholwa ithakazelisa kakhulu.

Indaba ixoxwa kumuntu wokuqala.

I-27) "Umhlaba ojabulayo"Ngu-Aldous Huxley.

Ingenye yalezi zincwadi okufanele uzifunde empilweni. Yanyatheliswa ngo-1932. Yinoveli eyenza ukugxekwa okukhulu ngokuthengwa kwamakhasimende.

Igxila emphakathini we-dystopi ohlukaniswe ngama-castes amahlanu ahlukene. I-alpha caste ibaluleke kakhulu futhi igqoka izimpunga. Ama-Alphas mancane, abukeka, futhi ahlakaniphile… impela aphikisana nabasezingeni eliphansi. Ngaphakathi kwe-Alphas kukhona nemikhakha eyehlukene.

Zonke izinhlamvu zinesixhumanisi nomlingiswa ongokoqobo ongumlando (Marx, Mussolini, Lenin ...).

I-28) "Nkosi Yezimpukane"NguWilliam Golding.

Kuyindaba yeqembu lezingane ezihlaselwa yindiza futhi zihlukanisiwe esiqhingini esiwugwadule. Bakha uhlobo lomphakathi lapho bagcina sebakha amaqembu amabili amakhulu.

Izingane ziphakathi kweminyaka eyisithupha neyishumi nantathu ubudala. Izingxoxo ziyamangalisa. Incwadi ikhuluma ngokulahleka kobumsulwa.

I-29) "Ukuhlubuka epulazini«NguGeorge Orwell.

Usitshela ngendlela engokomfanekiso inguquko yaseRussia nokunqoba kukaStalinism.

Indaba isitshela ngezingulube ezintathu epulazini: endala, uLenin; omncane, uStalin; nengulube encane kunazo zonke, uTrotky. Zonke ezinye izilwane zasepulazini zimele abantu baseRussia.

Yincwadi ofunda ngayo kakhulu.

I-30) "Incwadi ethi Isela«NguMarkus Zusak.

Beka kuhlaka lweMpi Yesibili Yomhlaba. Incwadi enezimanga eziningi njengokuthi lapho umuntu eqonda ukuthi ngubani umlandi wendaba.

I-31) "Dracula«Ngu-Bram Stoker.

Kule blog sivele sishicilele ukubuyekeza okuhle kakhulu kwale ncwadi. Ungayifunda lapha.

I-32) "I-odyssey«NguHomer.

I-Odyssey iyi-classic yezincwadi. Kuyinkondlo ebabazekayo ebhekise ezinganekwaneni zamaGrikhi. Usitshela ngokuzidela kuka-Ulysses ohambweni lwakhe oluya e-Ithaca, ekhaya lakhe.

Incwadi ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezintathu.

I-33) "Frankenstein«NguMary Shelley.

Imayelana nendaba kaDkt Frankenstein nentshisekelo yakhe yokwakheka komzimba. Ngenxa yalolo thando, uya eLondon ayokwenza izivivinyo zakhe futhi lapho kuvela isidalwa sakhe, asibhabhadisayo njengoFrankenstein.

I-34) "Enye indiza phezu kwe-nucus ye-cuco«NguKen Kesey.

Kulandiswa kumuntu wokuqala yinkosi yasendulo yaseNdiya, ongumlingiswa omncane kule noveli. Ixoxa ngendaba yamadoda athile avalelwe esikhungweni sabagula ngengqondo.

Ngelinye ilanga, udokotela wezifo zengqondo, uRandle Patrick McMurphy, ufika kuleso sikhungo, umuntu omthathe wamyisa khona ngaphandle kokuhlanya.

I-35) "Indoda endala nolwandle"Ngu-Ernest Hemingway.

Kuyinoveli eyindumasi yokungaziphathi okwenza uzibeka endimeni yokuba ngumdobi. Inoveli inekhwalithi ebalulekile: eyezinzwa. Kukwenza uzizwe ngokugcwele ukuthi uhlala nomdobi omdala ogama lakhe linguSantiago ongabambanga lutho izinsuku ezingama-80. Inoveli iyakwazi ukudlulisa yonke imizwa ehambisana nokudoba.

I-36) "Ukuguqulwa komzimba«NguFranz Kafka.

Umlingiswa oyinhloko wale ncwadi ubizwa ngoGregor Samsa osebenza embonini yezindwangu futhi owondla umndeni wakhe wonke kwezomnotho kwazise abazali bakhe nodadewabo abasebenzi. Umndeni wonke uncike ngokuphelele emsebenzini kaGregor.

Inkinga ukuthi ngelinye ilanga uGregor uvukela emsebenzini futhi azithole enenkinga ye-surreal: usephenduke iphela elikhulu.

I-37) "Isibalo sikaMonte Cristo«Ngu-Alexander Dumas.

Yanyatheliswa ngo-1844. Isitshela ngamashwa abhekana nawo u-Edmond Dantès osemncane, onempilo ephelele phambi kwakhe egcwele injabulo nengoduso yakhe. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yezizathu zomona uboshwe iminyaka eyi-14.

Ngemuva kokukhululwa kwakhe ejele akayitholi intombi yakhe, ubaba wakhe useshonile futhi kungaleso sikhathi lapho ethatha khona isinqumo sokuqamba igama lika-El Conde de Montecristo.

I-38) "Ukufuna Komuntu Injongo«NguViktor E. Frankl.

UViktor E. Frankl usitshela ngokuhlangenwe nakho okunonya abhekana nakho ngenkathi eboshwe ekamu lokufa lamaNazi. Incwadi ekhuthaza kakhulu enomyalezo omuhle kakhulu.

I-39) "Itali inombolo yeshumi nantathu«NguDiane Setterfield.

Le ncwadi iqhubeka ngezinhlamvu ezimbili: uMargaret, umthandi wencwadi noVida Winter, umbhali osekhulile owaziwa kakhulu onomlando odidayo futhi ongaqondakali.

Umbhali uthinta uMargareth ukubhala i-biography yakhe, kufaka phakathi lokho okwedlule okungekho owaziyo ngaye.

I-40) "Bulala i-nightingale"NguHarper Lee.

Indaba ixoxwa ngombono wentombazane. Usitshela ngesici sobuntwana bakhe esasihlala nomfowabo kanye nomngani wabo bobabili. Edolobheni abahlala kulo kunendlu emnyama futhi engaqondakali lapho kuhlala khona indoda.

I-41) "Umhlahlandlela kaHitchhiker's to the Galaxy«NguDouglas Adams.

Indaba izungeza abalingiswa ababili: indoda ejwayelekile egama lingu-Arthur Dent onomfokazi njengomakhelwane (yize kusobala ukuthi akekho owaziyo). Ngosuku olufanayo indaba isencwadini iqala, umhlaba uzobhujiswa futhi uFord (umakhelwane ongumfokazi) usindisa u-Arthur.

I-42) "Umdlalo ka-Ender«Ngu-Orson Scott Card.

Kuyinoveli eqanjiwe yesayensi esethwe ngokuzayo lapho umhlaba ulwa nempucuko engaziwa enezidalwa ezifana nezintuthwane ezinkulu.

Umndeni ngamunye ungaba nezingane ezimbili, ngaphandle kokunye okuvunyelwe lapho izingane ezintathu zivunyelwe umndeni ngamunye njengasendabeni ye-Ender).

Kusukela zisencane, izingane zithola imfundo esezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu mahhala futhi yilabo kuphela abanekhono elihle lokuqonda abaqhubeka nokuthola lolu qeqesho oluthile. Labo abaqeda le mfundo ekhethiwe bathunyelwa esikoleni sokulwa.

I-43) "Okamagundane nabesilisa"NguJohn Steinbeck.

Hlala eCalifornia, ngesikhathi sokudangala okukhulu. Kuyindaba yesibopho phakathi kwamadoda amabili, eyodwa yawo enenkinga enkulu ngenxa yohlobo oluthile lokuntuleka kwengqondo. Umngani wakhe uyamnakekela yize kwesinye isikhathi ephika.

I-44) "Izinzuzo zokukhishwa inyumbazane"NguStephen Chbosky.

Into ekhetheke kakhulu ngale ncwadi ukuthi ayihlukanisiwe ngezahluko, njengazo zonke izincwadi ezijwayelekile, kepha ihlukaniswe ngezinhlamvu ezilandiswa kumuntu wokuqala ngumuntu oyinhloko yayo.

I-45) "Ingadi eyimfihlo«NguFrances Hodgson Burnett.

Umlingiswa omkhulu wale ncwadi uyintombazane eneminyaka eyishumi, okuthi, ngemuva kokuba abazali bayo bebulewe yikholera eNdiya, bathunyelwe eNgilandi nomqaphi wayo, ongumalume wakhe.

I-46) "Amalanga ayizinkulungwane amahle kakhulu«NguKhaled Hosseini.

Imayelana nentombazane yase-Afghanistan enobuntwana obunzima ngoba ihlala endlini ecezile nonina. Ubaba wabo ubavakashela kanye ngesonto.

I-47) "IGatsby Enkulu«NguF. Scott Fitzgerald.

Indaba yale ncwadi yenzeka eNew York ngeminyaka yama-20s futhi ilandiswa nguNick, umfana ohamba endlini futhi onjengomakhelwane omusha uGatsby, umuntu oyindida ochitha isikhathi sakhe enza amaphathi endlini yakhe.

I-48) "Ezulwini lami«Ngu-Alice Sebold.

Uxoxa indaba yokubulawa kukaSusie Salmon oneminyaka engu-14. Ngelinye ilanga ephuma esikoleni, uSusie unquma ukudabula insimu kakolweni engemva kwendlu yakhe futhi umakhelwane wakhe ummema ukuba eze endlini yakhe.

I-49) "Amanzi ezindlovu«NguSara Gruen.

Incwadi ilandiswa kumuntu wokuqala yindoda endala esekukhoselweni. Usitshela ukuthi yayinjani impilo yakhe esemncane. Ngaphambi nje kokuqeda iziqu zakhe zaseyunivesithi, ulahlekelwa yikho konke.

I-50) "Ukuphakama kwe-Wuthering«Ngu-Emily Brontë.

Le ndaba izungeza izithandani ezinezingane zazo ezimbili ezihlala endlini ebizwa ngeWuthering Heights. Ngelinye ilanga ubaba uvela nenye ingane (yokutholwa).

I-51) "Imikhuba Eyi-7 Yentsha Esebenza Kakhulu«NguSean Covey.

Le ncwadi ibhekiswe kulezo zintsha ezisokola nsuku zonke nobunzima obethulwa kubo osukwini nosuku.

I-53) "Igama Lomoya«NguPatrick Rothfuss.

Indaba iqala ezweni elihlukile lapho kukhona khona indlu yezihambi elula lapho uKvothe ecashe khona, iqhawe elingakaze liyixoxe indaba yalo. Kodwa-ke, ngolunye usuku u-Chronicler uyavela bese ethatha isinqumo sokuxoxa indaba kaKvothe.

UKvothe no-Chronicler bahlala etafuleni bese owokuqala eqala ukuxoxa indaba yakhe: ukuthi wenzeni, waya kuphi nokuthi kungani eba yinganekwane.

Indlela kaPatrick Rothfuss yokuxoxa le ndaba imane nje iyiqhawe.

I-54) "I-Decameron«NguBocaccio.

Yincwadi yakudala ebekwe e-Italy ekhungethwe yisifo. Amantombazane amancane ayisikhombisa anquma ukuthi kuyadingeka ukubalekela emaphandleni ukugwema isiphetho sawo esibuhlungu, kepha aqale afune usizo lwabesilisa lwabafana abathathu.

I-55) "Umndeni WeBhele Lomgede«NguJean Marie Auel.

Le ndaba izungeze intombazane yaseCro-Magnon elahlekelwa ngumndeni wayo wonke eminyakeni emihlanu nje kuphela ngemuva kokuzamazama komhlaba. Elambile futhi esaba kakhulu, usindiswa ngumndeni wamabhere, umndeni wamaNeanderthal.

Intombazane kufanele ilwe nokuzizwa ihlukile (nokwenqatshwa ngakho) nokuthi ifunde ulimi olusha namasiko.

Intombazane iqala ukuzizwa inentshisekelo kwimisebenzi ekhethekile yamadoda omndeni, njengokuzingela nokwenza izikhali.

Incwadi ekhuluma ngekhono lomuntu lokuzivumelanisa nezinguquko nokunqoba izithiyo zempilo.

I-56) "Umzukulu kaMnu Linh«NguPhilippe Claudel.

Isitshela ngendoda endala egama linguLinh esesikebheni kanye nabanye ababaleki besendleleni eya kulokho okufanele kube yiFrance. Indoda endala iyabaleka empini eqhutshwa ezweni layo futhi esethathe wonke umndeni wayo ngaphandle komzukulu wayo.

UMnu Linh ufika kulelo zwe elisha futhi kumele ajwayele ulimi olusha futhi akwazi ukusebenza ezweni angalazi.

I-57) "Ikati lokugcina«, NguMatilde Asensi.

I-protagonist yethu isebenza ehhovisi lezinqolobane eziyimfihlo zeVatican. Ngokomyalo kaPapa John Paul II, kufika icala ezandleni zakhe okumele aliphenye: imibhalo engaqondakali etholakale ibhalwe emzimbeni wesidumbu somTopiya.

Uqala i-adventure eyingozi ne-archaeologist kanye nokaputeni weSwitzerland Guard. Imininingwane engaphezulu kulokhu ukubuyekezwa kwevidiyo.

I-58) "Siddhartha »nguHermann Hesse.

Le noveli ilandisa ngomuntu wesithathu isitshela ngempilo kaSiddhartha, indodana ka-brahman (umpristi). USiddartha ngobuhlungu unquma ukwehlukana nobaba wakhe bese ethatha uhambo nomngani wakhe ukuyofuna lelo qophelo elingokomoya. Imininingwane engaphezulu kulokhu ukubuyekezwa kwevidiyo.

I-59) "Udokotela«NguNowa Gordon.

Yincwadi yomlando eyabekwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX. Imayelana nomfana omncane ofuna ukuba ngudokotela. Kodwa-ke, lapho ahlala khona, eLondon, akanandlela yokuzofundela ubudokotela. Unquma ukuthatha uhambo oluya ePheresiya ayofundela ubudokotela. Imininingwane engaphezulu kulokhu ukubuyekezwa kwevidiyo.

I-60) "Isithunzi somoya«, NguCarlos Ruiz Zafón.

Kwenzeka eBarcelona engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu lama-XNUMX. Ilandiswa ngomuntu wokuqala nguDaniel. Konke kuqala lapho ngelinye ilanga uyise kaDaniel emthatha ukuba ahambele amathuna ezincwadi ezikhohliwe. Kule ndawo kufanele wenze isiko eliqukethe ukulahleka ku-labyrinth futhi ubheke incwadi yokuyamukela.

Incwadi ethathwa nguDaniel ibizwa ngesihloko "Isithunzi somoya". Uyithanda kakhulu le ncwadi kangangokuba angamfundela yona ubusuku bonke. Uyithanda kakhulu kangangokuthi unquma ukuthola umbhali lapho esemdala. Imininingwane engaphezulu kulokhu ukubuyekezwa kwevidiyo

I-61) "Imigqa kaNkulunkulu egwegwile«NguTorcuato Luca de Tena.

Le noveli yenzeka endlini yamadela. U-Alicia ungeniswa lapho ngoba bethi uphethwe yiparanoia. Isakhiwo siqala ukungabaza kokuba khona kwalesi sifo. U-Alicia uzibiza ngomqemane ngokomqondo.

Abesilisa nabesifazane abavalelwe kuleyo sanitarium yengqondo imigqa kaNkulunkulu egwegwile.

Kuyo yonke le ndaba, umfundi uyakungabaza ukugula kuka-Alicia kwazise umlingiswa ophambili ukhombisa ukuthi usehlanzekile kunanoma yimuphi umuntu ojwayelekile. Imininingwane engaphezulu kulokhu ukubuyekezwa kwevidiyo.

I-62) "Indatshana ngobumpumputhe«NguJosé Saramago.

Le ncwadi ikhuluma ngezwe lapho kunesifo esiwumshayabhuqe esishiya abantu bengaboni. Uhulumeni ubeka bonke abantu abathintekile endaweni yokukhosela eshiywe dengwane. Laba bantu bagcina bebalekele ukukhoseliswa bese bethola ukuthi wonke umuntu ube yisisulu salo bhubhane. Noma kunjalo, kukhona umlingisi ongalahlekelwa ukubona.

Incwadi emayelana nesimo somuntu kanye nethuku lokusinda kwayo. Imininingwane engaphezulu kulokhu ukubuyekezwa kwevidiyo.

I-63) "Isikhathi esiphakathi kwemikhumbi«NguMaría Dueñas.

Ixoxa indaba yomthungi ngaphambi nje kokuba kuqale iMpi Yombango yaseSpain. Uhlangana nomfana othandana naye futhi indawo yakhe yokusebenzela yokuthunga iphansi. Umfana umqinisekisa ukuthi abe yisisebenzi sikahulumeni futhi umthengela umshini wokubhala.

Inkinga wukuthi esitolo lapho bethenga khona umshini wokubhala, uhlangana nenye indoda athandana nayo agcine eshiye isoka lakhe.

Inoveli egcwele ukusonta okumangazayo lapho umthungi egcina esengumhloli. Imininingwane engaphezulu kulokhu ukubuyekezwa kwevidiyo.

I-64) "Indaba engapheli "ngu-Michael Ende.

I-protagonist yale ncwadi ngumfana othola incwadi emnaka emtatsheni wezincwadi wakudala. UBastián ucasha ekamelweni elisophahleni lwesikole sakhe ukuze asifunde ngasese.

Le ncwadi inezindaba ezimbili ezifanayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi kunendaba kaBastián kanti ngakolunye uhlangothi indaba kaFantasia.

IFantasia yindawo ephethwe yindlovukazi yengane eye yagula kakhulu. U-Atreyu, umfana ohlala kulo mbuso, uya e-adventure yakhe ukuzama ukusindisa iNdlovukazi. Futhi, uFantasia unqotshwa NGALUTHO. Imininingwane engaphezulu kulokhu ukubuyekezwa kwevidiyo.

I-65) "Amakha: Indaba yombulali«NguPatrick Süskind.

Imayelana nendoda eyazalwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX leminyaka eParis. IParis eyancela ngokoqobo ngaleso sikhathi. I-protagonist yethu inekhala elihlukile ngenxa yesipiliyoni esibuhlungu esaphila lapho izalwa. Igama le-protagonist yethu nguJean-Baptiste Grenouille, umbulali. Imininingwane engaphezulu kulokhu ukubuyekezwa kwevidiyo.

I-66) "Rayuela«, NguJulio Cortázar.

Le ncwadi isitshela ngokuseshwa kobuntu bomuntu namaphutha enziwe ngumuntu. Imininingwane engaphezulu kulokhu ukubuyekezwa kwevidiyo.

I-67) "The Book of Illusions«NguPaul Auster.

Umlingiswa oyinhloko ungumbhali kanye noprofesa wezincwadi eVermont. Ucindezeleke kakhulu futhi uvalelwe emhlabeni wakhe izinyanga ezimbalwa ezama ukwenza sengathi umkakhe nezingane zakhe ababulawanga engozini yendiza.

Ngelinye ilanga, ukubuka i-movie, kunomlingisi omenza ahleke. Uyazifela ngalo mlingisi aze anqume ukubhala incwadi ngaye bese eyishicilela. Ngemuva kokushicilela, uthola ucingo luvela kowesifazane othi ungunkosikazi womlingisi futhi bammema ukuba avakashele ekhaya labo. Imininingwane engaphezulu kulokhu ukubuyekezwa kwevidiyo.

I-68) "Izinkumbulo zeGeisha«Ngu-Arthur Golden.

Le ndaba isitshela ngempilo kaChiyo ohlala endlini encane yabazali bakhe. Umama ugulela ukufa.

Ngelinye ilanga uCiyo uhlangana nowesilisa. Ubaba ugcina esedayisa yena nodadewabo kule ndoda. UCiyo ufuna ukweqa kodwa ekubalekeni kwakhe uwa phezu kophahla futhi wephuka ingalo. Imininingwane engaphezulu kulokhu ukubuyekezwa kwevidiyo

I-69) "IThrojani nehhashi«NguJuan José Benítez.

[Ungaba nentshisekelo Izincwadi ezingama-22 ezihamba phambili zokuzisiza nokuzithuthukisa]

70) Uthando ngezikhathi zentukuthelo - UGabriel García Márquez.

I-Love in Times of Cholera yashicilelwa ngo-1985, futhi indaba yayo igxile kwezothando phakathi kwabantu abasha ababili: uFermina Daza noFlorentino Ariza, okwenzeka ngaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi ayisikhombisa. Kulokhu, uGarcía Márquez wenza isifungo sokuhlala ngothando olungathandeki ngesikhathi nangezinkinga.

71) Emhlabeni jikelele ngezinsuku ezingama-80 - uJules Verne.

Emhlabeni jikelele ngezinsuku ezingama-80 utshela udaba lukaPhileas Fogg onesizungu, oyilungu leReform Club, obeka engcupheni yonke ingcebo yakhe ngokubheja obekubandakanya ukuzungeza umhlaba ngezinsuku ezingama-80, ngokusho kwezibalo ezenziwe yiphephandaba i- «Morning Umlando ». Ukuzidela kwalo mlingisi kanye nomsizi wakhe uJean Passepartout bebefuna ukuhlaziya noma ukumela ukuvela komuntu emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe, futhi kubhekwa njengegugu lezincwadi zomhlaba wonke.

Emhlabeni jikelele ngezinsuku ezingama-80 kwashicilelwa imiqulu ngonyaka we-1872, lokhu kwaba unyaka ofanayo nalendaba eyenzeka ngayo. Ekugcineni, ngo-1873 yashicilelwa ngokusemthethweni njengenoveli ephelele.

72) "Moby-Dick" nguHerman Melville

IMoby Dick, eyashicilelwa ngo-1851, yakha ukulandisa okungenakuphikiswa, futhi ngokwengxenye lokhu kuthiwa udumo lwayo olukhulu emhlabeni. Kuyinoveli ethathwa njengobungcweti obukhulukazi bemibhalo yonke, futhi ngeke ilahleke phakathi kwezincwadi okufanele uzifunde empilweni yakho.

KuMoby Dick, uMelville ulandisa ngohambo lomkhumbi iPequod, olwenziwa ngabasebenzi abavela emazweni amaningi, kanye nokulwa okubi phakathi kukaCaptain Ahabi nomkhomo omkhulu omhlophe, oholwa ngumdlandla ophawulekile. Izehlakalo ezahlukahlukene emlandweni zihambisana nemininingwane eyahlukahlukene maqondana nokukhishwa kwemikhumbi ngekhulu le-XNUMX, nolunye ulwazi ngempilo yamatilosi ngaleso sikhathi.

73) "Ana Karenina", nguLeon Tolstoi.

ULeón Tolstoi ungomunye wabalobi abavelele baseNtshonalanga. Omunye wemisebenzi yakhe esemqoka ngu-Ana Karenina, owashicilelwa ngo-1877, ulandisa ngezothando phakathi kuka-Ana Karenina ocebile no-Count Alexei Wronsky. U-Ana Karenina ushiya umyeni wakhe nendodana yakhe emuva bayoqala ubudlelwano obunesipiliyoni nokubalwa, okunyakazisa umphakathi waseRussia ngaleso sikhathi. Lokhu kwenzeka ngasikhathi sinye nemishado yabangani ababili, uLevin noKitty, indaba yabo ezophikisana naleyo yomlingiswa ophambili njengoba uzungu luqhubeka.

74) "Les Miserables", nguVictor Hugo

ILes Miserables yashicilelwa ngo-1862, futhi ithathwa njengomunye wemisebenzi emele kakhulu ngekhulu le-XNUMX. Kuyo, uVictor Hugo uthuthukisa indaba kaJean Valjean, owayeyisiboshwa wazama umphakathi wangaleso sikhathi. Iqukethe imiqulu emihlanu lapho inani elikhulu labalingiswa abathuthuke kahle libamba iqhaza, futhi ukukhula kwayo kuzoba nomthelela omkhulu endabeni emaphakathi, ngokunamathela okuphawulekayo kokuqukethwe komlando.

Le noveli ibonakala ngokuhlaziywa okubanzi kokuhle nokubi, kanye nezimo zenhlalo, ezepolitiki namasiko omphakathi wekhulu le-XNUMX. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inenqwaba yezinkomba zomlando ezixhunyaniswe nemicimbi evela empini edumile yaseWaterloo kanye neFrance Revolution. Yincwadi enhle futhi ebaluleke kakhulu kunoma ngubani onolwazi ngefilosofi, umlando kanye nemisebenzi yokulandisa.

74) "Iminyaka Eyikhulu Yokuba Sodwa", nguGabriel García Márquez

Ingenye yamanoveli adume kakhulu nabamele izincwadi zesiLatin American. Kuyo, uGarcía Márquez ulandisa ngendlela engalandelani ngokulandelana komlando womndeni wakwaBuendía, kanye nemicimbi ethintekayo edolobheni laseMacondo. Kwakha inani elikhulu labalingiswa ngaphezu kwezizukulwane eziyisikhombisa, nezindikimba ezifana nesizungu, ukulalana kwezihlobo, kanye nezimo lapho okuyiqiniso nenganekwane kuxubene kwakha indaba emnandi nejabulisayo yomfundi.

75) "Umlando wamadolobha amabili" nguCharles Dickens

Kuyinoveli ekhombisa uthuthuva ngekhulu le-XNUMX ngokugqashuka kweNguquko Yezimboni. UDickens uthuthukisa le ndaba emadolobheni amabili: iLondon neParis, lapho kukhona khona umehluko omkhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iLondon enendawo yokuphila enokuthula, ezolile, ehlelekile futhi elula; ngakolunye uhlangothi, iParis, eyethulwa njengedolobha elizanyazanyiswa izingxabano nezinxushunxushu eziphelele.

Lena inoveli ehluke ngokuphelele kwezingajwayelekile zalo mbhali, obekuvame ukuthi zigxile kubalingiswa bezingane, futhi kukhombisa umphumela we-Industrial Revolution ezimpilweni zabalingiswa.

Hhayi-ke sesivele sifinyelele ezansi kohlu Ngabe nicabanga ukuthi ngishiye noma yiziphi izincwadi ezibalulekile? Ngingathanda ukuzwa isincomo sakho. Shiya umbono wakho.