Izingathekiso zisetshenziswa kabanzi ngeSpanishi futhi ziyasiza kakhulu. IsiCastilian noma iSpanish wulimi olucebe kakhulu yingakho kuhlale kungumqondo omuhle ukukhuluma ngezingathekiso. Kodwa siyini isingathekiso? Kuqondwa njengesisho esihlobene nento ethile noma umqondo othile, kepha sisetshenziswe kwelinye igama noma ibinzana ukusho ukuthi kunokufana okuthile phakathi kwala magama amabili.
NgeSpanishi kuvame ukusetshenziswa, njengokuthi: "Unamehlo amabili njengezinkanyezi ezimbili esibhakabhakeni." Kulesi sifaniso kuqhathaniswa lapho amehlo akhanyayo njengezinkanyezi esibhakabhakeni, sifuna ukugqamisa ukuthi amehlo mahle. Ukuba wusizo kwezingathekiso nakho kungaqondakala ukunikeza ukugcizelela okuthile kumagama afuna ukugqanyiswa, njengasezindaweni zothando.
Izinhlobo zezingathekiso
Ngokuqondene nezingathekiso ezikhona, kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene:
- Okuvamile
- Kuhlanzekile
- Qeda
Kukhona nezinye ezimbalwa, kepha uhlobo ngalunye lunezigaba ezihlukile ngokuya ngokuthi ibinzana lakhiwa kanjani nokuthi lisetshenziswa kanjani. Isingathekiso esisetshenziswe ngenhla njengesibonelo isingathekiso esivamile: "Unamehlo amabili anjengezinkanyezi ezimbili esibhakabhakeni."
Amagama asetshenziselwe isingathekiso esishiwo angamatemu amabili:
- Isikhathi sokuqala: amehlo
- Ithemu lesibili: izinkanyezi zomkhathi
Lolu hlobo lwesingathekiso luvamile ngoba njengoba kukhona ubudlelwano phakathi kwalawa magama amabili, kuyafana ukusho ukuthi u-A ngu-B. Izifanekiselo zokuqedela okuyisisekelo zihlukile. Isibonelo uma ukhuluma "ngamehlo engilazi" abukho ubudlelwane obuqondile phakathi kwale migomo emibili ngoba isimelabizo siyayivimba futhi lokhu kuyenza ingajwayelekile.
Ziyini izingathekiso?
Uma ubheka izincwadi, izingxoxo, noma ngisho nezinhlelo zethelevishini, uzokwazi ukubona ukuthi kunezingathekiso eziningi ezisetshenziswa njalo. Ziyindlela yombono yokuziveza noma yokudlulisa imibono. Lapho sizwa othile ethi: "Ngisheshayo kunezinhlamvu", lokho abakusho ngempela ukuthi bazoshesha ukufika lapho beya khona maduzane, isibonelo.
Ungasisebenzisa nini isingathekiso
Ukukhuluma ngokuqinile, izingathekiso kufanele zisetshenziswe kuphela ekubhaleni okudala, njengoba zisekelwe olimini olungokomfanekiso (hhayi incazelo engokoqobo) ngakho-ke ziyizitatimende ezingamanga. Kepha lokhu kukhuluma ngokuqinile, ngoba iqiniso ukuthi izingathekiso ngolimi lwaseSpain noma lwesiCastilian zisetshenziswa nsuku zonke futhi kungenye yezindlela zokuxhumana nabanye ngendlela engokoqobo futhi emnandi ngokwengeziwe, Azisetshenziswa kuphela emibhalweni noma emisebenzini! Sithanda ukuwasebenzisa nsuku zonke ukuze sikwazi ukugcizelela izinkulumo ezithile.
Izingathekiso nazo zivame ukungacaci futhi kungabonakala njengokuxoxa kakhulu ngomsebenzi osemthethweni. Kwesinye isikhathi isingathekiso esicashile sizophenduka umsebenzi osemthethweni (ikakhulukazi ngesimo semishwana ejwayelekile kanye nama-cliches). Lokhu kulungile ngezikhathi ezithile kepha kungcono ukugwenywe uma kungenzeka ukuze ungazwakali ugcwele kakhulu.
Isibonelo, uma ubhala i-athikili ekhuluma ngo-Abraham Lincoln, kungazwakala kungajwayelekile ukusho ukuthi "unenhliziyo yegolide." Okokuqala, kuyisichasiselo. Okwesibili, akulona iqiniso ngokoqobo. Okwesithathu, akukutsheli okuningi ngoLincoln. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukusho okuthile okucacile futhi okukhonkolo, okufana nokuthi "KuLincoln, uzwelo lwalungenye yezimfanelo zokuziphatha ezibaluleke kakhulu." Bese, ngobuciko ungangeza isingathekiso, kepha ngemuva kokusebenzisa incazelo ngaphambili ukuze ngalo mqondo, kuqondwe kangcono ukuthi sisho ukuthini.
Lokhu-ke kubalulekile ukukhumbula. Ngoba izingathekiso ngokwazo azenzi mqondo, kufanele ukwazi ukuzibeka ngendlela efanele ukuze zibe nencazelo ekulula ukuyiqonda, ukwazi kahle ukuthi zikhuluma nobani ngqo.
Isingathekiso akusona isifaniso
Kodwa-ke kukhona okokukhuluma (lapho abantu bavame ukwenza iphutha ngesifaniso), ozozibona ngokubhala okuhlelekile ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kuyaziwa njengesifaniso. Izifaniso zisho ngokusobala ukuthi izinto ezimbili ziyalingana, kunokumane nje uzilinganise njengoba kwenza isingathekiso. Le kungaba yindlela ewusizo kakhulu yokuchaza imibono eyinkimbinkimbi:
- Ngomfanekiso: I-magnetosphere isebenza njengewindi elikhulu elihlotshisiwe, livikela umhlaba emisebeni yelanga ngenkathi ivumela ukukhanya nokushisa kudlule ”.
- Ngesingathekiso: I-magnetosphere iwindi elikhulu elinombala "
Ukusetshenziswa kwezingathekiso, kulokhu, kwenza umusho ungamanga. Kepha isifaniso siyithuluzi eliwusizo lokucacisa iphuzu lomlobi. Akukho nokukodwa kwalokhu okusebenza ekubhaleni okudala. Ekubhaleni okudala, izingathekiso zisebenza ngokwedlulele, inqobo nje uma ungazihlanganisi!
Izibonelo zezingathekiso
Okulandelayo, sizokushiyela izibonelo ezithile zezingathekiso ukuze uqonde kangcono ukuthi ziyini futhi uzisebenzise nsuku zonke uma uzithanda njengomthombo:
- Izimpukane zasezulwini zahlobisa ubusuku. (Izinkanyezi zazikhanya ebusuku)
- Iphupho laphakade. (Ukufa)
- Imbali yokuphila. (Intsha)
- Iqhwa ezinweleni zakhe lalikhuluma ngomlando wakhe. (Impunga ezinweleni zakhe yakhuluma ngomlando wakhe)
- Umlomo wakhe wawunjenge sitrobheli. (Umlomo wakhe wawubomvu futhi uvusa inkanuko)
- Amahhashi olwandle. (Ukubhekisa kokuvuvukala)
- Leyo projekthi isaqala. (Into ethize kakhulu)
- Ungukukhanya okukhanyisa izinsuku zami. (Isizathu esenza ngiphile)
- Kunendlela ende ozoyithatha ngomshado wakho. (Isikhathi esihle)
- Isikhumba sakhe siyi-velvet. (Isikhumba sakhe sibushelelezi)
- Kwakungewona uzamcolo, kwakungukukhala kwakhe. (Bengikhala kakhulu)
- IThailand yipharadesi. (Yindawo enhle kakhulu)
- Inhliziyo yakhe inkulu. (Ingabe ungumuntu olungile)
- Umsebenzi wami uyinkinga. (Angiwuthandi umsebenzi wami)
- Ngiyazifela ngaye. (Ngimthanda kakhulu)
- Kwaphula umphefumulo wami. (Ngixolise kakhulu)
Ngakho konke esisanda kukuchazela kona, siyethemba ukuthi sekucacile kuwe ukuthi siyini isingathekiso, izinhlobo zaso, ukuthi sisetshenziswa kanjani futhi nezibonelo, ukwazile ukuqonda ukuthi sisetshenziswa kanjani kwi-Spanish ecebile ulimi. Ukusebenzisa izingathekiso kunothisa isisho, inqobo nje uma kungasetshenziswa ngokweqile. Uma wazi ukuthi uzisebenzisa kanjani kahle zizoba wusizo kakhulu kuwe, khumbula ukuzisebenzisa njalo ngokulinganisela!