Izingxenye zamasiko ziyingxenye yezimpawu ezijwayelekile ezinquma ukuthi umuntu ungoweqembu noma isizwe esithile. Yilezo zinto ezichazwa yimininingwane yabantu abavela endaweni ethile ebonakalayo.
Isiko lingumqondo obanzi oveza inani labantu ekubonakalisweni kwalo kwezobuciko, ulimi, umlando, i-gastronomy ngisho nendlela yokugqoka. Ziyizibonakaliso ezifundwayo, ezivame ukudluliselwa ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane.
Isiko linqunywa indlela yokuzivumelanisa nezimo, equkethe amandla abantu okuphendula imvelo ngokuya ngezinguquko ezivezwa ngokulandelana kwala masiko ajwayelekile eqenjini lomphakathi (imvamisa lichazwa yimingcele yendawo).
Ingxenye yamasiko nezici zayo
Ezingxenyeni zamasiko esizweni, izici ezijwayelekile zomqondo wesiko ziyabonakala, ezichazwa iqoqo lezenzo ezifundwe nezatholwa yiqembu elithile, elibenza bazizwe bengobani ngemisebenzi ethile kanye nezenzo ezithile. Ngokuvamile singakwazi ukubonisa isiko ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- Kuthinta yonke imisebenzi yabantu, ngoba kuyingxenye yalokhu esiyikho, nendlela esibona futhi sihlobana ngayo nezwe.
- Isiko liyisenzo, ngoba kuyiqiniso elibandakanya abalingisi abahlukahlukene, ukuphila ngabantu, okuhumusha kube izindlela zokulingisa eziphawula imicimbi yansuku zonke yeqembu labantu.
- Abantu bavame ukuzwa izingxenye zesiko njengengxenye yobuntu babo, baziphila sengathi ziyizici zobuntu babo.
- Yimikhuba eyenziwe ngokusemthethweni ngokwamukelwa kweqembu, yize kungenjalo ngokuphelele, ukwanda kwalo yilokho okunika ukusekelwa nokuba semthethweni.
- Ziyizindlela ezabiwe ngobuningi babantu, okwenza inkambiso ibe yingxenye yesiko ukwamukelwa okunikezwa yinqwaba yabantu.
- Awuzalwanga namasiko, isiko liyafundwa, ngakho-ke, azikho izinto eziphilayo / zofuzo ezinquma ukuba khona kwazo; futhi yize ingasakazeka isuka kwesinye isizukulwane iye kwesinye, lokhu kwenziwa ngokufunda, hhayi ngokusabalalisa izici zofuzo.
- Inhloso futhi ingokomfanekiso.
Izingxenye zamasiko
Isiko liqembu eliguqukayo elithanda ukujwayela imvelo engokwenyama kanye nenhlalo kanye nokwenziwa okusha kwazo zonke izinhlobo ezikhiqizwayo. Asikho isiko esingahlala simile, noma sigcina ingqikithi yaso, alikho isiko elingaguquki, linamandla, liyashintsha, liyaguquka, ngoba kufanele lijwayele izimo ezintsha zomzimba, zenhlalo nezepolitiki ezizungeze intuthuko. Labo abamelana noshintsho, labo abangahambisani nezinto ezintsha, la masiko enzelwe ukubhubha, ngoba aba wedwa futhi isiko elizimele liyanyamalala. Amasiko agile kakhulu, yize evame ukubonakala esengozini, ngenxa yethonya langaphandle, anethuba elihle lokusinda, yize futhi kule ndlela noma ekuhambeni, angalahlekelwa kalula ezinye zezici zawo, ezivame ukuchazwa njengezakhi zamasiko, okuyizinto eziyisisekelo ezichaza isiko elithile, phakathi kwazo singabala:
Ulwazi nezinkolelo
Ulwazi oluqoqiwe maqondana nezihloko ezahlukahlukene, nokuthi umuntu angaqhubeka kanjani nokuzihlonipha, luyingxenye yesiko, futhi lokhu kungubufakazi bokuthi isiko liyabandakanyeka enqubeni yokufunda yabantu. Ingxenye yezinkolelo ichaza izincazelo ezingelona iqiniso ngokuphelele, futhi ayinakho ukwesekwa kwesayensi, futhi nokho lokho okuyizincazelo ezisatshalaliswa eqenjini lomphakathi maqondana nezehlakalo nezinqubo.
Kusukela emiphakathini yakudala kakhulu noma kubantu kuya emiphakathini eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu noma esezingeni eliphakeme, wonke amaqembu ezenhlalo ayazi ukuthi angabhekana kanjani nemisebenzi yansuku zonke, okufanele kwenziwe nsuku zonke ukuze aphile ngaphandle kwezinkolelo zawo, imibono noma amagugu.
Ezombusazwe
Izindlela zezepolitiki kanye nokuthuthuka kwesizwe kuyingxenye yokwakhiwa kokubonakaliswa kwamasiko, nokufunda izindlela zokuqhubeka.
historia
Izehlakalo zomlando ezizungeze ukuthuthukiswa kweqembu elithile lomphakathi ziyingxenye yezimpawu ezichaza ukusungulwa kwamasiko kwezinye izindawo, ngoba bazimisela ukufunda emadolobheni.
Izehlakalo zomlando zokubaluleka ngaphakathi kwezingxenye zamasiko yilezo ezimake ukuqala kweqembu lomphakathi. Kubo, abantu basebenzisa ukulondolozwa kwabo njengesikhumbuzo sokuzimela kwabo, ukuze badlulisele ezizukulwaneni ezizayo ukuhlonzwa ngezimpawu zabantu abadabuka kubo.
arte
Ikakhulukazi kule nto ukubonakaliswa kokukhethekile kwabantu kuyabonakala, ikakhulu kunqunywa ngokudluliselwa kolwazi ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane. Lapha kubonakala okufana nokudweba, umculo, ukubhala, izindaba, njll.
Ulimi
Noma amalungu wamasiko ehlukene ekhuluma ulimi olufanayo, imininingwane yabo ibaholela ekwakheni izilimi ezahlukahlukene, lapho kungenelela khona izinto zemvelo nezenhlalo. Isigodi sinquma ukuphinyiselwa, izinkulumo nokuhlanganiswa kwamagama.
Gastronomy
Kuchaza ukudla esikudlayo, inhlanganisela yemikhiqizo, uhlobo lokudla esikulandelayo. Ngokuvamile, izizwe zinezitsha ezijwayelekile ezichazayo nezizikhombayo.
Gqoka
Nquma amakhodi asemthethweni okufanele uwagqoke ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene. Iphinde inqume imibala nezingubo.
Ukudluliswa kwezingxenye zamasiko
Njengoba sesishilo, inkambiso ayilona iqiniso lezinto eziphilayo, kepha inesimo senhlalo, ngakho-ke, ukusakazeka kwayo kuchazwa ngokufunda okutholakala ekuxhumaneni nabanye abantu.
- Ngenqubo yokuxhumana nabantu sithola isiko, ngoba, kusukela ekuzalweni kwethu, futhi efaneleke kakhulu esigabeni sobuntwana. Kodwa-ke, le nqubo iqhubeka ezimpilweni zethu zonke, njengoba sithola isiko ngokufunda.
- Lapho sesiyitholile, siyenza ingxenye yesakhiwo sethu ngendlela engokwemvelo, ngaphandle kokuthi sazi ngayo, akuyona into ebekiwe.
- Ekugcineni sizijwayeza imvelo yomphakathi futhi siyenze ibe ngeyethu, nokuthi leyo ngxenye yamasiko iba yingxenye yezici zethu zomuntu siqu, ukuze umuntu azizwe ehlonzwe ngokuphelele nabo.