Iplanethi yomhlaba inendawo enkulu ngokwanele ongakwazi kuyo bheka izingxenye ezahlukahlukene zemvelo ezakha impilo ekhona, ezihlukaniswe ngamaqembu ahlukahlukene ukuze zikwazi ukuzifunda kalula, njengezilwane, izimbali, isimo sezulu, umoya, ukukhululeka, phakathi kokunye okuningi.
Ukuba khona kwazo zonke lezi zingxenye akuxhomekile ekungeneleni komsebenzi womuntu ngoba akhulelwe ngendlela ezenzakalelayo yiplanethi yomhlaba kanye nabasebenzeli abaningi ababambisanayo.
Ukuze kutholakale kalula ingxenye ngayinye yalolu hlobo, kuyadingeka ukwazi ukuthi umhlaba uhlukaniswe kanjani, inqubo yawo ekulula kakhulu ukuyazi ngoba kunezinhlobo ezintathu zezindawo, i-hydrosphere, ebhekisa kuyo yonke indawo yasolwandle ., i-lithosphere efaka konke okubhekwa njengenhlabathi, noma umhlaba, futhi okokugcina umkhathi okuyiwona ohlanganisa yonke into esemoyeni njengamagesi nesibhakabhaka jikelele.
Izingxenye zemvelo zomhlaba
Umhlaba ukuphela kweplanethi esimisweni sonozungezilanga lapho impilo ingaba khona, hhayi nje uhlobo olulodwa lwempilo, kepha amakhulu ezigidi zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ezihlanganyela umhlaba. sibonga amandla afanayo ukuze sikwazi ukukhulisa lezi. Izinto zemvelo azidingi ukungenelela komuntu ukuze zibe khona futhi zitholakala kuwo wonke umhlaba.
Umhlaba oyiplanethi unamandla amakhulu okuheha okwakubizwa ngokuthi amandla adonsela phansi, futhi ngenxa yawo kungabonakala ukuthi izinto zihlala kanjani emhlabeni, okukhanya okuncane kakhulu kukude kakhulu ebusweni kepha ngaphakathi kwendawo yomhlaba njengoba kunjalo amagesi, futhi asindayo njengezinto eziqinile neziphuzo ezisondele enxenyeni yamantombazane afanayo.
Umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka uhlukile kuphela kumhlaba oyiplanethi, onikezwa inani lamanzi emzimbeni womhlaba, ohlanganisa cishe u-70% wobuso bonke, futhi ngasikhathi sinye imizimba enegesi ingabonwa indawo ezungeze iplanethi , okuyilezo ezenza ukuba khona kwamagesi amahle kuyo.
Nazi izingxenye zemvelo ezingatholakala kwiplanethi yomhlaba, nokubaluleka umuntu ngamunye anakho ohlelweni lokuphila olwenziwe ngaphakathi kweplanethi ngokujwayelekile:
Umhlaba
Kuyaqondakala ukuthi umhlaba uyiplanethi yonke jikelele, okuyi ihambisana nezinqubo ezahlukahlukene ezidingeka kakhulu ukuze impilo ibekhona ebusweni bayo, njengokuthwebula amandla akhishwa yilanga ngefomu lamagagasi amafushane, abese ekhishwa abe yigagasi elide okungelula kangako ukushiya umkhathi womhlaba, ngoba ngalo kungenzeka likhiqize impilo ngaphakathi kweplanethi.
Ngenxa yenqubo yokugcina amandla elanga ngaphakathi kweplanethi yomhlaba, izinhlobo eziningi zokuphila zingaba khona, ngenxa yokuthi kulo mandla kunamavithamini amaningi adingekayo ekukhuleni kwabantu nezitshalo, ngokwesibonelo, basebenzisa imisebe ye-ultraviolet ukwazi ukuthola amandla ngenqubo eyaziwa njenge-photosynthesis.
Amanzi
Ingenye yezingxenye zemvelo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuba khona kwempilo emhlabeni, ngoba ingukudla okuyinhloko kwayo. Ungabona amanzi ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene ebusweni bomhlaba njengolwandle, amachibi, imifula, amachibi, phakathi kokunye, futhi esewonke amboze ama-70% eplanethi yonke, futhi kulapho umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ovela khona ongafakazelwa lapho ubuka izithombe zeplanethi,
Amanzi ayinto ewuketshezi futhi ayingxenye yomjikelezo oyinkimbinkimbi ukuze akwazi ukuba khona, aqukethe izinguquko ezahlukahlukene zento enjalo, akwazi ukufika esuka esimweni esiqinile esinzima kunazo zonke, aye kokuhlakazeka kakhulu nokukhanya okungaba khona yiba onegesi.
Le ngxenye ingenye yezinto ezilawula ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu, futhi ngasikhathi sinye idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ezimileni ezingaba khona endaweni ethile.
Umkhathi
Umkhathi ungachazwa njengolwelwesi lomoya olutholakala kuzo zonke izindawo ezisemhlabeni weplanethi, futhi kulapho wonke amagesi akhona emhlabeni, abaluleke kakhulu empilweni, njengezinto eziningi zemvelo.
Ukukhululwa
Uma sikhuluma ngokukhululeka ngokwezinto zemvelo, leli gama lisho izinhlobo ezingavela ebusweni bomhlaba, noma uhlobo lomhlabathi olungatholakala.
Ukukhululeka kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ekuguqukeni kwesimo sezulu ngokujwayelekile, Ngenxa yokuthi ngokuya ngobude bayo ingaba nezinga eliphakeme lokubanda kunezinye izindawo ezingezansi.
Ngokuya ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokukhululeka ezitholakala emhlabeni, kukhona ukuhlukaniswa okuhle kwenhlabathi nezinhlobo zemvelo ezifana namahlathi, amahlathi, phakathi kokunye.
Isimo sezulu
Isimo sezulu ngokungangabazeki siyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yemvelo yeqembu lonke ngenxa yaso kuya ngemvelaphi yokuphila ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zomhlaba, kanye nehlelo lezifunda zemvelo ngaleyo ndlela, yize empeleni kuncike kwezinye izinto eziningi okumele zinqunywe ngokuphelele, njengamanzi, ukukhululeka, phakathi kokunye.
Izilwane nezimbali
Ngaphakathi kwale nsimu kunezidalwa eziningi eziphilayo ezingahlala endaweni ethile, Yize ubukhona bazo nezinhlobo ezitholakala ezindaweni ezinjalo kuncike enanini lamanzi, isimo sezulu esikhona, ukuze kunqunywe ukuthi ngabe impilo yezinhlobo ezithile zezinto eziphilayo iyasimama yini lapho.
Esifundeni ngasinye somhlaba, izinhlobo ziguquka ngokuhlukile, isibonelo salokhu kungaba ngamabhere asezindaweni ezibandayo, okuthi lapho kuguquka endaweni ebanda kakhulu kushintshe uboya babo kanye nezici eziningi zokubasiza ukuthi babe khona ezigxotsheni zomhlaba, kuyilapho amabhere okushisa ngokufanayo.
Izitshalo zincike kakhulu kwisimo sezulu kanye nenani lamanzi elingaba khona endaweni ethile, noma ngabe ubukhona bazo bungabonakala ngisho nasezindaweni ezomile ezifana ugwadule lapho ungathola khona izitshalo ezinjenge-cactus eziyizitshalo ezinekhono lokugcina amanzi amaningi ngaphakathi kwazo.
Emhlabeni kunezinto eziningi ngaphandle kwalezo ezishiwo lapha, kepha bebengeke besaba yingxenye yendaba ngoba umuntu ubephethe ukubeka isandla sakhe ukuze zifezwe, isibonelo sazo kungaba izingxenye, ezepolitiki, ezomnotho nezenhlalo.
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