IMexico yizwe elibhekiwe ngaphakathi kwe- uhlu lwamazwe ayi-17 emhlabeni wonke ahlukaniswe njenge-megadiverse, okusho ukuthi ngesinye sezindawo esinokuhlukahluka okukhulu kunakho konke emhlabeni, futhi lokhu kungenxa yendawo okuyo ebaluleke kakhulu empilweni yabantu abaningi abaphilayo.
Ngokusho kwezinhlangano ezikhethekile ocwaningweni lwezemvelo ezweni, sekubizwe ngobukhona bezinhlobo ezi-10 ezihlukene zezinto eziphilayo, ngasinye sinezinhlobo zazo ezahlukahlukene ezihlala kuzo nezici ezikhethekile.
Ukuze uyiqonde kancane le ndaba, kuyadingeka ukwazi umqondo nokuthi i-ecosystem isho ukuthini, ngakho-ke kungashiwo ukuthi incazelo yaleli gama yindawo ethile noma ingxenye ethile yomhlaba owakhiwe izidalwa eziphilayo ezahlukahlukene zezinhlobo ezahlukeneKanye nezinto ezingaphili zebhayoloji ezinjengamaminerali, inhlabathi, isimo sezulu, izinga lokushisa, phakathi kwezinye izinto, nazo ziyabandakanyeka.
Izinhlelo zemvelo zithathwa njengezibaluleke kakhulu ekulinganisweni kwemvelo, noma ngabe kuthathwe kumuntu ngombono ohlukile, ngoba izinsiza ezahlukahlukene ezinenani elikhulu zingatholakala kuzo, yingakho zisetshenzisiwe. kuze kufinyelele ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu ezibeka engcupheni ubukhona bezinhlobo ezithile zezinto eziphilayo kanye nemvelo yonke.
Imvelo eyi-10 etholakala eMexico
Okulandelayo kuzoboniswa Imvelo eyi-10 engatholakala endaweni yezwe elihle laseMexico. Kumele kuqashelwe ukwehlukahlukana okukhulu okukhona kuzo, nokuthi ngenxa yalesi sizathu kuthathwa njengezwe elihamba phambili.
Amahlathi omile
Eyaziwa nangokuthi amahlathi ashisayo, amelana kakhulu nezikhathi zesomiso ngoba kulezi zindawo isimo sezulu sivame ukuba nomswakama kakhulu kunokujwayelekile. Indlela ebukeka ngayo iyashintsha njengoba imvula ithanda ukwenza utshani buguquke ngokuphawulekayo. Amahlathi ashisayo noma amahlathi omile atholakala enyakatho yeYucatan, ethafeni elisogwini lolwandle iPacific, nasemachibini aseBalsas.
Amahlathi aswakeme
Lezi zifana nje namahlathi omile zaziwa nangokuthi amahlathi ashisayo, yize ungabona uhlaza oluhlukile kulelo oluchazwe ngaphambilini. Kuthiwa kule ndawo yezemvelo kunesibalo esikhulu kunazo zonke ezincelisayo eMexico ngokujwayelekile, kanye nohlaza. Lezi zingatholakala eningizimu-ntshonalanga yezwe laseLatin America, lapho kunokukhathazeka okukhulu ngongoti ngoba kuyindawo enothe kakhulu ngezinsizakusebenza ezisetshenziswa emkhakheni wezimboni ngakho-ke ingxenye enkulu yayo inyamalale. , kanti i-70% yalokho okusele isesimweni esingesihle.
Amachibi asogwini
Lawa madamu abhekwa njengabaluleke kakhulu esimisweni semvelo saseMexico ngoba ochwepheshe baqinisekisa ukuthi basebenza njengesiphephelo sezinto zemvelo ezingasongela ubuqotho bezwe. Amachibi asogwini yimizimba evaliwe yamanzi olwandle angashona kakhulu, amanye awo aze abonwa aze afike kumamitha angama-50 ukujula. Ngokuya kokubalwa kwabantu kokugcina okwenziwe, kunamachibi azungeze i-125 alesi sitayela kuyo yonke insimu.
Amahlathi anamafu
Amahlathi amafu abaluleke kakhulu ekusimeni kwezinhlobo zezitshalo eziningi ezikhona eMexico, futhi njengamanje kunokukhathazeka okukhulu ngoba cishe uhhafu wayo yonke imvelo ulahlekile ngenxa yokuxhashazwa kwemithombo yemvelo. Lesi simiso semvelo futhi siyikhaya cishe le-10% lazo zonke izitshalo ezikhona eMexico futhi sihlanganisa i-1% yezwe lonke.
Amahlathi apholile
Lawa mahlathi athathwa njengemvelo enhle kunazo zonke engaba khona emhlabeni wonke, futhi kulokhu kunengxenye okungenani yazo zonke izinhlobo zikaphayini emhlabeni ezinengqikithi yezingu-50 ezahlukahlukene kukho konke ukunwetshwa kwazo, futhi Likhaya kunezinhlobo zezitshalo ezehlukene ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyisi-7, yize kungezelelwe ekubhujisweni, ngoba kulinganiselwa ukuthi okungenani ama-20% awo abhujisiwe. Amahlathi aphakathi nendawo ahlanganisa i-16% yendawo yonke eseMexico.
AmaGrasslands
Emathafeni, ukusebenza kwabantu kungabonwa ngobuningi, ngoba yizindawo ezifinyeleleka kalula zemisebenzi efana nemfuyo kanye nezolimo. Izinhlobo zezitshalo ezivame kakhulu kulezi zindawo izihlahlana nezihlahla ezincane, futhi kubuye kube nokuhlukahluka okukhulu kwezinhlobo zezilwane. Lokhu kutholakala enyakatho-ntshonalanga yezwe futhi kuhlanganisa cishe i-6% yendawo yonke.
Imihlume
Imihlume yimvelo engabonwa emazweni amaningi angama-125 emhlabeni jikelele futhi isebenza njengesivikelo emaphethelweni alabo abanelungelo lokuyiphatha, futhi iyisibuko esibukwayo abantu bonke abathanda ukusibona, unenani elikhulu lezivakashi. IMexico itholakala phakathi kwamazwe amane okuqala anenqwaba enkulu yalezi zinhlelo zemvelo, yize leloya lizwe lisengcupheni yokuxhashazwa kwezinsizakusebenza zasogwini.
Izixhobo zamakhorali
Imifula yamakhorali yimvelo etholakala olwandle okuyikhaya lezinhlobo eziningi zezilwane zasemanzini futhi ngasikhathi sinye ezivikela eziningi zazo. EMexico kulinganiselwa ukuthi kukhona okungenani u-10% wazo zonke izinhlobo zamakhorali emhlabeni nasemaphethelweni ayo ikakhulukazi eGulf of Mexico naseLwandle lweCaribbean ubukhona betshe laseMesoamerican kungaphawulwa, okuyisakhiwo sesibili ngobukhulu salesi sitayela emhlabeni wonke, ngakho-ke inenani lezokuvakasha elingenakuqhathaniswa lelo kubo bonke abavakashi banesifiso sokubona. Ngeshwa le ecosystem ayilondolozwanga ekusetshenzisweni kwezinsizakusebenza noma ukungcoliswa, futhi ngokwezifundo ezimbalwa kukhonjisiwe ukuthi kancane kancane lawa makhorali ayabhujiswa.
Khuhla
EMexico kunenqwaba yezitshalo ze-cacti futhi lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izindawo zemvelo ezaziwa ngokuthi amahlathi yizona ezihamba phambili kule ndawo, futhi kuzo ungabona inani elikhulu lezinhlobo ze-cactus ezakha ingxenye enkulu yesiko lalelo zwe. , ngokomlando nangokomzimba ngoba eMexico bavame ukuphaka inqwaba yezitsha ezihambisana nalezi zitshalo noma ezizisebenzisa njengokuyinhloko.
Amahlathi amakhulu e-kelp
Njengezixhobo zamakhorali, lezi zimvelo zasemanzini futhi zitholakala eGulf of Mexico naseLwandle lweCaribbean. Lezi yizindawo lapho ulwelwe lungakhula futhi lufinyelele ezindaweni eziphakeme ezingathembeki kakhulu kepha ezikhona, ngoba ulwelwe lungalingana ngamamitha angama-30 ukuphakama futhi luyikhaya lenqwaba yezinhlobo zasolwandle. Lawa ma-alga amakhulu asebenza njengesivikelo ezinhlotsheni eziningi nasendaweni yasolwandle futhi abaluleke kakhulu ekubeni khona kwawo.
Konke Imvelo yaseMexico ibaluleke kakhulu empilweni abayifukamayo kodwa ngeshwa umuntu ubekade efuna ukusizakala ngezinsizakusebenza ezikhona ukuze akwazi ukuzicebisa nokuzicebisa kakhulu, kepha kulezi zinsuku Kusungulwe izikhungo ezifuna ukuvikela lezi zindawo zezwe ukuze bangacekelwa phansi ngoba abaningi balahlekelwe yingxenye enkulu yendawo yabo ngenxa yokungcola nokuxhashazwa ngokweqile