Ngokulandelayo sizohlaziya okuhlukile izinhlobo zokubonisana, okufanele ibhekelwe ukuze sifunde ukuthi kufanele siqhubeke kanjani, kucatshangelwa izici zokucabanga esifuna ukukufeza.
Kuyini ukucabanga
Ukubonisana ngokuyisisekelo yikhono lomuntu noma iqembu labantu ukukwenza ukuphatha ukuxazulula izinkinga ezithile, thola iziphetho eziningi futhi-ke, futhi ufunde ngemiphumela, okudingeka ukuthi usungule uchungechunge lokuxhumana okungajwayelekile nokunengqondo.
Ngokuyisisekelo lokhu kungaba yincazelo yokubonisana, kepha futhi kubalulekile ukuthi unake ukuthi ukucabanga kuholela ekucabangeni okuzalwa ngemininingwane yezobuciko, ukuze kuthi, uma ukucabanga kungumbono oqinile futhi kuvumela ukubikezelwa kwenani, kungatholakala imininingwane yezobuciko bese uyihambisa ezibalweni ukuze kuqinisekiswe noma kunqatshwe umbono othile ongavela ekucabangeni okushiwo.
Ngokuyisisekelo yilokhu okudingeka sikwazi ukuze siqonde kangcono izinhlobo ezahlukene zokucabanga esizozihlaziya ngokulandelayo.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwezinhlobo zokucabanga
Lapho sesiyiqonda incazelo yokubonisana, ngokulandelayo sizohlaziya izinhlobo ezahlukene zokucabanga sinake lezo ezibhekwa njengezibaluleke kakhulu nezivelele emphakathini wanamuhla.
Ukucabanga okuphikisanayo
Ukucabanga okuphikisanayo ngokuyisisekelo yi- ikhono lokubeka ngamagama impikiswano enikeziwe.
Ukubonisana ngomtholampilo
Ukucabanga ngomtholampilo kungu uhlobo lokucabanga ngezokwelapha Isetshenziswa ngenhloso yokuchaza inqubo ethile egxile kodokotela abangochwepheshe nezinqubo ezisetshenziselwe ukuxazulula inkinga yezokwelapha.
Ngokuyisisekelo sikhuluma ngokuthi bayizinsika eziyisisekelo zanoma yimuphi udokotela namuhla, ngoba kubalulekile ukuthi babe namandla okusebenzisa ukucabanga kwabo ukufinyelela ukuxilongwa okungenzeka ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ngalesi sizathu sizobe sikhuluma ngesizathu esingaxubeka phakathi kolwazi lwamaphethini emitholampilo kanye nokucabanga okungaqondakali noma okunciphisayo.
Ukucabanga kwemithi
Ngokuqondene nokucabanga kwemithi, kubuye kube uhlobo lokucabanga ngezokwelapha, yize kulokhu kususelwa ekusetshenzisweni okunengqondo kwezidakamizwa, kuziqondisa ekuvikeleni, ekuxilongweni nasekwelapheni noma yiziphi izifo.
Ukubonisana okunengqondo
Sazi njengokucabanga okunengqondo uhlobo lokucabanga oluphazamisa isiphetho esivela emagcekeni ahlukahlukene. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi akudingekile ukuthi isiphetho sibe ngumphumela wendawo, ngoba lokhu akuvimbeli ukucabanga ukuthi kwenzeke. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukucabanga okungalungile kusacabanga ukuze sikwazi ukuthola ngale ndlela amathuba amabili ukucabanga okuvumelekile noma ukucabanga okulungile kanye nokucabanga okungavumelekile noma ukucabanga okungalungile.
Ukubheka ukucabanga okunengqondo kunesidingo sokuthi izakhiwo zibe nokusekelwa okuzinzile maqondana nesiphetho. Kodwa-ke, uma kwenzeka sibhekene nokucabanga okungavumelekile kepha kubonakala sengathi kunjalo, sizozithola singaphambi kwe- a i-fallacy.
Ukucabanga okungenangqondo
Ngokuqondene nokucabanga okungenangqondo, luhlobo lokucabanga okungakahleleki ngoba alunqunyelwe ngokwezisombululo ezingaba khona, kepha lubanzi kakhulu ngalo mqondo.
Kubonakala ngokuthi kusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho nasengqikithini, ukuze amazinga aphezulu emfundo abe nethuba lokusebenzisa ukucabanga okunengqondo.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi iyi- ukubonisana okuvumayo okusebenzayo, okusho ukuthi ungaqinisa izakhiwo futhi usiphike nesiphetho ngaphandle kokuphikisana ngalo mqondo, ukuze ukuthola isiphetho kahle kususelwe emathubeni.
Ukubonisana ngezibalo
Mayelana nokucabanga kwezibalo, sikhuluma ngohlobo lokucabanga lapho kufanele sikhombise lokho esesivele sikwazi, futhi kungabekwa njenge un ukubonisana okusemthethweni noma ukucabanga okungekho emthethweni esimweni lapho sifuna ukufakazela iziphakamiso ezithile zezibalo noma theorems.
Ukubonisana ngemibono
Ngokuqondene nokucabanga ngemibono, ngabe sikhuluma ngokucabanga ngokwengqondo, ngoba le mibono ngokuyinhloko iyizinto zengqondo ezizalwe ohlelweni lwethu lobuchopho nokuthi yini esemvelweni yethu.
Eqinisweni, lezi zimo zangaphandle ziyizizathu ezenza kusebenze isizathu, ukuze kufunwe isiphetho mayelana nezakhiwo nezici zento ngayinye esizungezile, kanye nobudlelwano obusungulwe phakathi kwemibono ehlukene, njalo okugqugquzela ngesidingo umuntu owenza ukuhlaziywa, kudatha etholwe ngaphandle, futhi izinkumbulo zemvelo nazo ziyingxenye yalesi sizathu.
Ngokuyinhloko lezi yizinhlobo eziyinhloko zokucabanga okufanele wazi, lapho kusungulwa khona ezinye izinhlangano ezinkulu ezizokusiza ukuthi uqonde kangcono ukuthi ukucabanga kufanele kuthuthukiswe kanjani.