Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zokuxhumana

Ukuxhumana kuyinqubo esishintshana ngayo ngolwazi nemicabango nabanye abantu noma izilwane endaweni yethu, ukuze kwakheke ubudlelwano obungethula izici ezithile. Kunoma ikuphi, njengamanje kukhona ukuhlukaniswa okubanzi kakhulu maqondana ne- izinhlobo zokuxhumana ekhona, ukuze, ukukuvimbela ekuqambeni amanga nasekuchitheni isikhathi sakho, sigxile kulokho okubaluleke kakhulu.

Ukuxhumana, insiza ebalulekile yabantu

Ukuxhumana kuyinto esemqoka empilweni yethu, ngoba kuyindlela esetshenziswa ngayo sidlulisa kusuka emizweni yethu siye emizweni yethu futhi, ekugcineni, imicabango yethu kwabanye abantu ngisho nasezilwaneni.

Isibonelo, lapho sikhuza inja yethu ngoba ilume imbiza yezimbali, esikwenzayo ukuxhumana nayo, ukuze sithumele umlayezo futhi kuzofanele senze umzamo ukuze owemukelayo, leyo, inja, ikwazi Yibhala futhi uyiqonde ukuze, ngokwesilinganiso samanani abo nokuziphatha kwabo, bangaphindi bakwenze ngokuzayo. Ngokuyinhloko sikwazile ukudlulisa ukungakhululeki kwethu ngenhlekelele ayenzile ngembiza yezimbali, lokho ukuxhumana.

Kodwa-ke, kulokhu sizogxila kakhulu ku ukuxhumana okusungulwe phakathi kwabantu, ukuze sithole inqwaba yezinhlobo noma izinsiza ezisetshenziswayo kuye ngezidingo futhi kususelwa ohlotsheni lomqondo okuhloswe ukuthi udluliswe, ukuze umthumeli akhiqize lowo mqondo ebuchosheni bakhe futhi asebenzise noma yiziphi zalezi zinhlobo yokuxhumana ukuze imininingwane yamukelwe ngumamukeli, ozophinde ayicubungule ngokuya ngamanani nemibandela yabo.

Empeleni kumele sibonge ukuxhumana, ngoba bekuyindlela eyinhloko esivumele ukufeza ukuziphendukela kwemvelo, ukuphatha ukukhuphuka futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke ukugcina ulwazi nokuluguqula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi kufanele kucace ukuthi, uma ngaso sonke isikhathi uma umuntu uzalwe bekufanele aqale phansi maqondana nolwazi, ukuziphendukela kwemvelo bekungeke kwenzeke.

Isibonelo esihle kulapho siya esikoleni futhi sifunda ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu imibono eyisisekelo kithina kodwa ethathe amakhulu namakhulu eminyaka yokuziphendukela kwemvelo, ukuze, ebuntwaneni, siqale ukuvela futhi siqhubekele phambili lolu lwazi olubheke emagatsheni ahlukene lapho sinentshisekelo khona, okucabanga ukukhula okubalulekile nokutholakala kolwazi olusha, oluzobonga ukuxhumana, esizoludlulisela enzalweni yethu, ukuze luqale ngolwazi esizoqala ngalo ngaphezulu ulwazi esiluthole ngokususelwa kokuhlangenwe nakho kwethu kepha sisencane, okusho ukuthi ukusuka lapho bazokwakha ulwazi olungeziwe olusha abazoludlulisa, futhi nganoma yiziphi izinhlobo zokuxhumana, kulabo abayoba yinzalo yabo ngaleso sikhathi.

Yazi izinhlobo eziyinhloko zokuxhumana

Ngokulandelayo sizohlaziya ezinye ze- izinhlobo eziyinhloko zokuxhumana empeleni okuyilawo esiwasebenzisa kakhulu namuhla. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi, ngokususelwa kuyo, okunye ukwahluka okuthakazelisa kakhulu futhi okuhambisana kakhulu kuyasungulwa kepha okuchazwa ngokwesisekelo salezi eziyinhloko.

Ukuxhumana kokuzwa

Siqala ngalolu hlobo lokuxhumana, okuwukuxhumana okuzwayo, okubonakala ngokubonakala ngendlebe.

Ukuxhumana kwesinema

Ukuxhumana kweCinematic ukuxhumana okusungulwa ngesikrini esikhulu, ngokwakhiwa kwamafilimu ngendlela yokuthi ama-transmitter ahlukahlukene, phakathi kwawo umqondisi nabalingisi abavelele, adlulisele imibono nokuzwa kubalaleli.

Ukuxhumana okuhlangene

Luhlobo lokuxhumana lapho abantu abangaphezu kwababili beshintshana ngemibono nganoma yiziphi izinhlobo zokuxhumana, ukuze umthumeli nomamukeli abangaphezu koyedwa basungulwe esigabeni ngasinye sezokuxhumana.

Ukuxhumana kwedijithali

Luhlobo lwe ukuxhumana okwenzeka nge-inthanethi, kufaka phakathi zonke izinhlobo zezinhlelo ezingasukela ekusetshenzisweni kwemidiya enjengezinkundla, amabhulogi, amakhasi e-web, njll., kuya kwezinye ezizimele njengamathuluzi afana ne-WhatsApp, Skype, njll.

Ngalo mzuzu nje sisungula ukuxhumana kwedijithali lapho ngingumthumeli khona futhi nguwe owamukelayo.

Ukuxhumana kwezemfundo

Luhlobo lokuxhumana ukuthi Inhloso yayo enkulu ukufundiswa kwabanye abantu. Isibonelo esisobala kakhulu yilapho uthisha echaza isifundo kubafundi ekilasini, ukuze uthisha abe umthumeli, okuqukethwe okudluliswayo kuyafundisa futhi owemukelayo ngumfundi oye ekilasini ukuyofunda.

Ukuxhumana ngokomzwelo

Kungukuxhumana lapho umqondo odluliswayo ugxile emizweni yethu. Ngokuyinhloko kusekelwe ekuxhumaneni nemizwa yethu, engenziwa ngezinhlelo ezahlukahlukene ezingasuka kokuxhumana ngomlomo kuye ekuxhumaneni okungakhulumi ngamazwi ngisho nangemisindo efana nokukhala noma ukuhleka.

Ukuxhumana okunamandla

Luhlobo lokuxhumana olugxile ekunambithekeni. Isibonelo esihle kakhulu esingasisebenzisa kulezi zimo kulapho umpheki ezama ukudlulisa imizwa ngezitsha zakhe, ezitholwa yidina lapho zilimunca.

Ukuxhumana okuvundlile

Ukuxhumana okuvundlile ukuxhumana okusungulwa ngaphakathi kwezinga elithile. Isibonelo, enkampanini yethu sizobe sesibonile ukuthi kunamaqembu ahlukene ngokuya ngesikhundla esisezingeni eliphezulu, ukuze sikwazi ukubiza ukuxhumana kwangaphambili kulokho sikhuluma nabantu abasezingeni lethu elifanayo.

Uma kwenzeka ukuthi ukuxhumana kusungulwe nabantu bamazinga ahlukene, sizokhuluma ngokwenyuka kokuxhumana okuqondile noma ukwehla kokuxhumana okuqondile, esizokhuluma ngakho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kule ndatshana.

Ukuxhumana komuntu ngamunye

Kuyaziwa njengokuxhumana ngazwinye lapho ukuxhumana kusungulwa khona phakathi kwabantu ababili futhi ngendlela eqondile, okungukuthi, kukhona othumelayo nowemukelayo, kanye nento yokuxhumana evela kubo bobabili.

Ukuxhumana kwamaqembu

Ukuxhumana kwe-Intergroup yilokho ukuxhumana okukhona phakathi kwamaqembu amaningi. Indlela enhle yokuqonda lolu hlobo lokuxhumana ukusebenza kwaseshashalazini. Kuyo, iqembu elihlele umsebenzi futhi elibamba iqhaza kulo mdlalo, lidlulisa uchungechunge lwemininingwane eqenjini lesibili, okuyizibukeli ezize ukuzolibona.

Ukuxhumana okuphakathi

Luhlobo lokuxhumana olwenzeka lapho abantu ababili bekhulumisana bobabili ngamazwi nangamazwi, kepha inqobo nje uma imizwa yabelwana.

Ukuxhumana kweqembu

Kulokhu sibhekene nokuxhumana okusungulwa phakathi kwabantu ababili noma ngaphezulu inqobo nje uma beyingxenye yeqembu elithile noma iqembu elithile.

Ukuxhumana okungaphakathi komuntu

Ukuxhumana okungaphakathi komuntu luhlobo lokuxhumana lapho umthumeli nomamukeli kungumuntu ofanayo, okungukuthi, umuntu uxhumana naye uqobo.

Ngokuyinhloko kumayelana nalezo zikhathi lapho kungathiwa sikhuluma sodwa, ukuze sihlaziye imiqondo noma sibheke izixazululo ngaphandle kokuthi kube nomuntu wesibili ongashintshisana naye ngolwazi.

Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi, ngokombono wochwepheshe abathile, lokhu bekungeke kuthathwe njengohlobo lokuxhumana uqobo, ngakho-ke kunempikiswano kulokhu.

Ukuxhumana ngobuningi

Luhlobo lokuxhumana lapho kukhona umthumeli oyedwa nenani elikhulu labamukeli, okusho ukuthi, kungangena kulolu hlobo lokuxhumana, ngokwesibonelo iqiniso lokuthi senza umbukiso phambi kweqembu labantu okumele futhi ihlangabezana nezimpawu zokuthi zingafani, zikhulu ngokwanele futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke zingaziwa.

Ngale ndlela, ukwethulwa komsebenzi phambi kwabo bonke abanye ekilasini bekungeke kungene ekuxhumaneni kwabantu abaningi, kepha kungaba, isibonelo, usopolitiki okhuluma emhlanganweni kubalandeli bakhe noma kulabo abanesifiso sokumlalela.

Ukuxhumana okungakhulumi ngomlomo

Ukuxhumana okungakhulumi ngamazwi wuhlobo lokuxhumana olwenziwa ngaphandle kwesidingo sokusebenzisa amagama, angakhulunywa noma abhalwe phansi, ukuze imvamisa kube wuhlobo lokuxhumana esikwenzayo singazi.

Ngokuyisisekelo, ukuma, indlela esibheka ngayo abantu, ukunyakaza esikwenzayo nomzimba, indlela esihlala ngayo noma indlela esihamba ngayo ingawela ekuxhumaneni okungenamlomo.

Ukuxhumana okubanzi

Luhlobo lokuxhumana olutholwa ngendlela olfactory. Isibonelo, umuntu usho okuningi ngaye ngombala, uhlobo lwekholomu ayigqokayo noma ngisho neqiniso lokuthi akakunakekeli kakhulu ukuhlanzeka kwakhe.

Ukuxhumana kwenhlangano

Kuyinto ukuxhumana okwenzeka ngaphakathi kwenkampani ethile noma ngisho kusuka enkampanini kuya ngaphandle. Sikhuluma ngokuxhumana okuyinkampani lapho inkampani uqobo izihlela khona ngaphakathi noma ngisho nangendlela ehambisa ngayo noma yiluphi uhlobo lomqondo olungasuka kumkhiqizo wayo noma isevisi iye esimweni sayo noma imininingwane eyibona ibalulekile futhi ezofinyelela kubantu besithathu.

Ukuxhumana kobuntatheli

Endabeni yokuxhumana kwezintatheli, sibhekene nohlobo lokuxhumana olusungulwe kusetshenziswa imithombo yezokuxhumana imininingwane ithunyelwa ngayo, futhi lokhu kungaba yimidiya ehlukahlukene enjengamaphephandaba, amakhasi ewebhu, ithelevishini, umsakazo, njll

Ukuxhumana kwezepolitiki

Lokhu kuxhumana kungenye idlulisa eminye imibono yezepolitiki evame ukuqukatha icala elikhulu lomqondo. Ngokuyinhloko sikhuluma ngalezo zimo lapho usopolitiki eveza khona imibono yakhe, imibono noma amaphrojekthi akhe phambi kwabavoti abangaba khona.

Ukukhulumisana ngezandla

Luhlobo lokuxhumana olwenziwa ngabantu abahlushwa izinkinga zokuzwa, ukuze ukuxhumana okuphumelelayo kusungulwe ngaphakathi kwesiyingi sabo senhlalo kanye nabanye abantu abangahlushwa yilezi zinkinga kepha abafunde indlela yokuxhumana.

Ukuxhumana kwezikhangiso

Sibhekene nohlobo lokuxhumana lapho inkampani ithumela umyalezo kubathengi abangaba khona ngenhloso yokunikeza umkhiqizo noma insizakalo yakho.

Ngokusobala, kulokhu sithola izindlela eziningi ezahlukahlukene lapho ukuxhumana kwezokukhangisa kungasungulwa khona.

Ukuxhumana ngokocansi

Kungukuxhumana kohlobo lwezocansi okungasetshenziswa kulo izinhlobo eziningi zolimi, kungaba ngomlomo, ngemidiya yedijithali nokunye okuhlukahlukene.

Ukuxhumana okuthintekayo

Ukuxhumana ngokuthinta kungokunye okubonakala ngokuthinta, kungaba ngokuthinta isikhumba ngisho nangaphakathi imibhalo eyenziwe ngeBraille.

Ukuxhumana ngocingo

Luhlobo lokuxhumana olwenziwa ngedivayisi yocingo, ukuze sikwazi ukushintshana ngemicabango nangemicabango nabantu abahlala ezindaweni ezikude.

Ukuxhumana kwethelevishini

Ngokusobala ukuxhumana okusungulwe ngethelevishini.

Ukuxhumana ngomlomo

Ukuxhumana ngomlomo ukuxhumana okwenzeka ngokusetshenziswa kwamagama, ukuze lokhu kube ngumthombo osetshenzisiwe phakathi komthumeli nalowo owemukelayo.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi sithole ezimbili izinhlobo zokuxhumana ngamazwi yini i- ukuxhumana ngomlomo okuncike kwizimpawu zomlomo namagama akhulunywayo, kufaka phakathi nemisindo efana nokuhleka nokukhala, futhi okwesibili sine ukuxhumana okubhaliwe okuyinto eyenziwe ngezimpawu ezibhaliwe, phakathi kwayo lapho sigqamisa khona ngokusobala izinhlamvu zamagama, kepha kukhona nezinye ezingasetshenziswa kangako kepha ezibaluleke ngokulinganayo njengamalogo nama-hieroglyphs.

Ukuxhumana okuqondile

Ukuxhumana okwenzeka emazingeni ehlukene, ukuze sikwazi ukuthola izindlela ezimbili ezihlukile, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuxhumana okuphezulu, okungukuthi, nini umsebenzi uxhumana nanoma yibaphi abaphathi abaphezulu, ngakolunye uhlangothi sine- ukuxhumana okuphansi kuyini leyo eyenziwa kusukela kuzilawuli eziphakeme kuya kubasebenzi.

Ukuxhumana okubonakalayo

Ukuxhumana okubonakalayo ukuxhumana kwenziwa nge-inthanethi, ngendlela esukela engxoxweni ngezinhlelo zokuxhumana nokuxoxa ngesikhathi sangempela kulwazi esiludlulisa ngebhulogi noma ikhasi lewebhu, ngezingxoxo ezinkundleni, njll.

Isibonelo, kulo mzuzu nje sibheke inqubo ebonakalayo yokuxhumana, ukuze ngibe umthumeli futhi ngidlulisa lolu lwazi kuwe ngaleli khasi, futhi nguwe owemukelayo ofike kulo ngoba unentshisekelo izizathu zakho ezithile, ukuze, ngaphandle kokuthi sazi noma sibonane, siyakhulumisana.

Ukuxhumana okubukwayo

Luhlobo lokuxhumana olunokubona njengomamukeli oyinhloko, ukuze kwenzeke nge- ukusetshenziswa kwemidiya ebonakalayo.

Lezi yizinhlobo eziyinhloko zokuxhumana okufanele wazi, okungathi, njengoba kungenzeka usibonile, kufaka noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesimo esingahlangabezana naso empilweni yethu yosuku nosuku.