Yiziphi zonke izinhlobo zolimi

Ake sazi yiziphi izinhlobo zolimi, zonke zisetshenziswe ngenhloso yokuxhumana nabanye abantu, ukuveza imizwa yethu noma nokudlulisa ulwazi, imibono neminye imininingwane.

Ulimi lwemvelo

Ulimi lwemvelo luhlobo lolimi esilusebenzisa osukwini lwethu nosuku, ngokuzenzekelayo futhi ngaphandle kokulungiselela phambilini. Lokho wukuthi, kuyindlela esiziveza ngayo ngokwemvelo.

Ulimi lokufakelwa

Ngakolunye uhlangothi sinalokho okuthathwa njengolimi lokuzenzela, olwehluka olimini lwemvelo ngokuthi lolu limi lwalulungiselelwe phambilini, okungukuthi, aluphumi ngokwemvelo, kepha ludinga ukulungiswa nokuhleleka kwangaphambili.

Lolu limi lungavezwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene njengokulandelayo.

Ulimi lwezincwadi

Ulimi lwemibhalo luhlobo lolimi olusetshenziswa ababhali, futhi kuya ngesimo ngasinye lungaletha ukuhlukahluka okuningi kuye ngezithameli eziqondiwe, kusetshenziswe ezimweni eziningi zobuchwepheshe obubhekiswe kubathandi besihloko esithile.

Ulimi lwesayensi nobuchwepheshe

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sinolimi lwesayensi olususelwa kulokho okusetshenziswa ngaphakathi kwesizinda esivaliwe sabachwepheshe, ngaleyo ndlela sikwazi ukwenza ngcono ukuxhumana okugxile njalo kulwazi lwensimu okukhulunywa ngayo.

Ngaphakathi kwalolu hlobo lolimi singathola ezinye izinhlobo ezinjengolimi lwezibalo nolimi lohlelo phakathi kwabanye.

• Ulimi lwezibalo: Ulimi lwezibalo luhlobo lolimi lokuzenzela, lokubhala, lwesayensi nolwezobuchwepheshe, futhi inhloso yalo ukuxhumana ngezibalo kusuka emiqondweni echazwe ngaphambilini.
• Ulimi lokuhlela: Luhlobo lolimi lokuzenzela, lwezemibhalo, lwesayensi nolwezobuchwepheshe olusetshenziselwa ukwakha ukuxhumana namakhompyutha kanye nezinye izinhlelo zamakhompyutha.

Ulimi oluhlelekile

Ngakolunye uhlangothi sinolimi oluhlelekile olusetshenzisiwe ukuxhumana phakathi kwamaqembu lapho kuqhutshwa khona okusemthethweni, noma ngabe amaqembu ezifundo noma amaqembu ochwepheshe.

I-Las Izici eziyinhloko zolimi oluhlelekile ngukuthi ngeke sithole ukushiywa kwamagama, futhi okubizwa ngokuthi okugcwalisayo akusetshenziswanga. I-silulumagama icaciswe kakhulu futhi ngeke kube khona ukuphindwaphindwa kwamagama, kepha kuzoba nenhlangano enhle futhi ehlonipha njalo izimpawu zokubhala. Yingakho izosetshenziswa lapho sixhumana ezimeni lapho kungekho ukujwayela noma ukwethembana.

Ulimi lokukhuluma

Ulimi lokukhuluma luchazwa njengohlobo lolimi lapho kunokushintshana kwamagama nomunye umuntu noma abanye abantu, kungaba ngokusebenzisa ulimi olukhulunywayo noma ulimi olubhaliwe. Kufaka zonke izinhlobo zama-akhronimi, izinkulumo, njll. futhi iza ngezinhlobonhlobo ezintathu eziwulimi olukhulunywa ngomlomo, olubhaliwe nolunemifanekiso.

Kuyindlela ebaluleke kakhulu yokuxhumana kwabantu. Kokubili izwi nenkulumo kusivumela ukuba sikuqonde futhi siveze imizwa yethu. Lokhu kuzothuthukisa amandla ka ukuxhumana ngamazwi. Kungashiwo ukuthi ulimi olukhulunywayo luwumphumela wenqubo yokufunda izinto ezisizungezile. Singayichaza futhi njengezindlela noma amandla okuqonda izimpawu zomlomo.

Ulimi lomlomo

Ngaphakathi kolimi olukhulunywayo sinolimi olukhulunywayo okuyilona oluhamba phambili njengolimi olukhulunywayo, ukuze kuthi, ngokusebenzisa uchungechunge lwemisindo, imicabango idluliselwe isuke komunye umuntu iye komunye.

Ulimi olubhalwayo

Futhi sinolimi olubhalwayo olungu- a ukumelwa okucacile kwemisindo yolimi olukhulunywayo, ukuze imibono edluliswayo ihlale futhi yaziwe ngisho nangabantu esingasoze saba nobudlelwano nabo.

Ulimi lwesithonjana

Okokugcina, ngaphakathi kolimi olukhulunywayo sinolimi oluyisithonjana, olungesinye esisebenzisa izimpawu eziyisisekelo ezihlanganiswe nomunye, ngendlela yokuthi kusungulwe ulwazimagama lapho kuvele khona uhlelo lolimi.

Ulimi lwe kokubili ukumelwa kwezilimi nokubukwayo. Lokho wukuthi, iqiniso lizoboniswa ngesimo sezithombe. Kulokhu, amagama ngeke adingeke kepha lapho sibona isithombe esishiwo, sizokwazi ukuthi singahumusha kanjani. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho sibona imibala, ezinye izithombe noma ubujamo.

Ulimi olungalingani

Ngokuqondene nolimi olungakhulumi ngamazwi, kungenye yezinhlobo zolimi lapho awekho amagama kodwa kukhona ukuxhumana, ukuze umuntu okwenzayo ajwayele ukungazi, futhi lapha kuzongena ukuthinta kwethu, indlela esinyakazisa ngayo umzimba wethu, indlela esibukeka ngayo, njll.

Ulimi olungakhulumi ngamazwi nalo luhlukaniswe lwaba ezinye izilimi ezimbili eziwulimi lwekinesic nolimi lobuso.

Ulimi lomphakathi

Ngokubanzi, sibiza i- ulimi lomphakathi njengenye esetshenziswa ezimweni ezithile futhi nezikhulumi ezithile. Isibonelo, yilona olubhekisa ekuziphatheni kwezingane. Ulimi oluvumelana nezimo ukuze lukwazi ukuhambisana nemvelo esondele kakhulu. Kuzoba ingane eguqula uhlobo lwayo lolimi noma inkhulumomphendvulwano yakhe lapho iphambi komkhulumeli wayo.

Ulimi lwesiKinesic

Luhlobo lolimi olungakhulumi ngamazwi olubonakala ngokuziveza ngomzimba wethu, kufaka phakathi ukubukeka kobuso, ukunyakaza esikwenzayo nomzimba, kanye nokuthinta konke.

Ulimi lobuso

Luhlobo lwesibili lolimi olungakhulumi ngamazwi, kulokhu, olugxila ekuhambeni kwemisipha yobuso nokuthinta okuzalwa ngakho.

Ulimi lwendawo

Ngokuqondene nolimi lwendabuko, luhlobo lolimi olugxile olimini lwendabuko lwendawo lapho lukhulunywa khona. Njengesibonelo, besingathanda ukuthi iSpanishi ulimi olukhulunywa eSpain, kepha akusilo elaseColombia noma iMexico, ngoba luvela kolokuqala futhi luguqulwe kolwesibili.

Ulimi lwe-egocentric

Mayelana nolimi lwe-egocentric, wulimi oluyingxenye yokukhula kwezingane, ngakho-ke sizobona ukuthi bavame ukukhuluma bodwa, ngoba abakakhulisi amandla abo okuhlangana nabantu.

Ngempela, lolu hlobo lolimi lungavela nakubantu abajwayelekile kwesinye isikhathi abathanda ukuzikhulumela ngokwabo bejwayele, futhi nakulabo abanye abanenkinga ethile yengqondo noma yezenhlalo ebenza basebenzise ulimi lwe-egocentric.

Lesi yisifinyezo lapho uzokwazi khona ukwazi zonke izinhlobo zolimi ezisetshenziswe empeleni. Ungahle uqaphele ukuthi umsebenzi wawo, noma kunjalo, ukuxhumana, kepha ohlotsheni ngalunye lolimi sizobona izici ezithile ezizahlukanisa nolunye, ngakho-ke futhi banenjongo ehlukile nokusetshenziswa.

Ngalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene esingazisebenzisa ngokuzithandela nangokuzithandela, ngoba nganoma yisiphi isikhathi kungenzeka ukuthi zibe wusizo kithina. Isibonelo, kungenzeka ukuthi ubonile ukuthi ngaphandle kokuba nolimi olufanayo, singaxhumana kanjani nabanye abantu abavela emazweni ahlukene ngezandla. Ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo zezilimi esingakwazi ukuqala ngazo ukuxhumana okuthe xaxa, okunembe kakhudlwana nokuvumelana nezimo esimweni ngasinye, yize kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi uhlu olukhonjiswe lapha luyisibonelo se izinhlobo eziyinhloko zolimi, ngoba kunezinye izinhlobo nezinhlobo zokuxhumana ezijwayele ezinye izidingo ezithile futhi ngokuvamile ezakha ukuhlukaniswa kwangaphakathi ngaphakathi kwezilimi esesivele sizibonisile.

Ngakho-ke, kusukela manje sesivele sazi ukuthi kunezinhlobo eziningi zolimi, sikukhuthaza ukuthi uzithuthukise ukuze ukwazi ukujabulela ukuthuthuka kumakhono akho wokuxhumana.