Ngokuya ngocwaningo lwaseMelika olushicilelwe kulo magazini Ukunakwa, Ukubona kanye ne-Psychophysics (Ukunakwa, Ukubona kanye nePsychophysics), ikhono lokukhumbula ngombala liyaphela ngeminyaka. Kungashiwo, ngokususelwe kulokhu, ukuthi izinkumbulo zethu ziqala ukufana nezithombe ezinombala we-sepia ezivame ukuqala ama-albhamu omndeni amaningi.
Ithimba lososayensi baseMelika selifinyelele kulesi siphetho ngemuva kokuqhuba isivivinyo abalinganisa ngaso ukunemba kwabahlanganyeli ekukhumbuleni umbala wochungechunge lwamaphoyinti.
Kulolu cwaningo, ukusebenza kwamaqembu eminyaka yobudala ehlukene kwaqhathaniswa; eyodwa yakhiwa ngabantu abangu-11 abaneminyaka elinganiselwa kwengama-67 kanti enye yakhiwa abaneminyaka engu-13 23.
[Skrolela phansi ukuze ubone i-VIDEO "Esikhundleni sezifo, unakekele impilo"]
Umhlanganyeli ngamunye wethulwe, kusikrini sekhompyutha, ngamachashazi amabili anemibala emibili, emithathu noma emine. Lawa maphuzu abe esenyamalala futhi, ngemuva kwemizuzwana embalwa, iphuzu elisha lizovela esikrinini (okungaba umbala ofanayo nowamaphuzu wangaphambilini noma umbala ohlukile). Abahlanganyeli, kulesi sigaba socwaningo, bekufanele basho ukuthi umbala walelo phuzu elisha ubonwe kulawo angaphambilini noma cha.
Umphumela wokuhlolwa kwaba yilokho iqembu labantu abasha likhombise ukwehluleka okumbalwa lapho kukhunjulwa ukuqondana kwezinto.
"Ucwaningo lukukhombisa lokho abantu abasha bagcina izinkumbulo zabo 'ngencazelo ephezulu', ikhono elinciphayo ngokukhula kweminyaka "kusho uPhilip Ko, umcwaningi eVanderbilt University eNashville, eTennessee.
Ukuskena kobuchopho okwenziwa ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kuthola lokho ubudala abuzange bube nomthelela lapho kugcinwa imininingwane lapho amaphuzu ethulwa. Iqembu elidala lalikwazi ukugcina izinkumbulo ngokufana neqembu elincane; kodwa noma kunjalo, abakwazanga ukuzibuyisa ngendlela efanayo.
Kusho ukuthini lokhu? Abaphenyi bakholelwa ukuthi abantu abadala abasebancane bayakwazi ukusebenzisa uhlobo oluhlukile lwememori ebonakalayo: "Imemori yokuqonda ngokuphelele". Le nkumbulo ebekiwe yiyo ebingasiza ekutholeni imininingwane futhi, ngokusho kwabaphenyi, ngeminyaka silahlekelwa amandla okuyisebenzisa.
"Yize namanje singazi ukuthi kungani abantu abadala benza kabi kakhulu (ngoba umsebenzi wabo we-neuronal ukhombisa ukuthi amandla abo ememori aqinile), sinezinkomba ezimbili ezingasisiza ukuthi sinikeze incazelo"kusho uDkt Ko.
“Okokuqala, futhi ngokususelwa ekuhlaziyweni okuningiliziwe kwalokhu kuhlola kanye nezifundo zangaphambilini ezenziwa elabhoratri lethu, siyakwazi lokho abantu abadala bathola imininingwane ehlukile kunabantu abadala abasebasha".
«Okwesibili, ucwaningo olwenziwe ngamanye ama-laboratories lukhombisa lokho ikhwalithi yezinkumbulo zabantu asebekhulile impofu kunaleyo yabantu abadala abasebasha".
"Ngamanye amagama, ngenkathi abantu abadala bekwazi ukugcina inani elifanayo lezinto, inkumbulo yento ngayinye isakazeka kakhulu kunaleyo yabantu abadala abasebasha."
Ngokusobala, ngokuguga sizokhumbula izikhathi zesikhathi esedlule ezinemibala eqinile ... kepha lokho akusho ukuthi bezingeyona "ezimibalabala" kakhulu. Fuente
Njengoba sikhuluma ngabantu abadala, ngikushiya nawe [ividiyo evela ohlelweni lwe-Networks enesihloko esithi "Esikhundleni sezifo, naka ezempilo":