Ukukhiqizwa kwezimpahla nezinsizakalo emhlabeni wonke emlandweni wesintu bekungumjaho oqhubekayo ukuze kweneliswe izidingo zomhlaba wonke futhi kuhlangatshezwane nezindinganiso zekhwalithi nezimfuno zabathengi ukuthi nsuku zonke zikhule kakhulu futhi ziqaphele ngokwemininingwane yezobuchwepheshe.
Njengoba izimpahla zokukhiqiza bezihlukahlukene, ukukhishwa kwempahla eluhlaza kuye kwadingeka ukuthi kusebenze kahle kakhulu, kudingeke ukuthi kwandiswe imizamo yokugcina amazinga anele anelisa ezinye izigaba zechungechunge lokukhiqiza; Ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, i-consortia esungulwe ekwakhiweni kwezinto ezahlukahlukene yayimbalwa kepha yayanele ngokwalokho okufunwa ngabathengi, kepha, eminyakeni edlule, ukwanda kwabantu kanye nokuvela okushakanye nemithombo ehlukahlukene yokusebenza, abantu abaningi ngokwengeziwe babefinyelela futhi badinga imikhiqizo emisha, engcono futhi eminingi yabathengi; Kungaleso sikhathi-ke lapho kuvela khona isidingo sokusebenzisa izindlela ezanele ezizothuthukisa izinqubo zezimboni, ezokukhiqiza, zokuphatha nezokuphatha, futhi ngaleyo ndlela izinqubo zobuchwepheshe zivela njengezigaba nezenzo eziqinisekisa ikhwalithi nokusebenza kahle esigabeni ngasinye somsebenzi.
Njengamanje, izinqubo zobuchwepheshe ziyisisekelo esiyisisekelo kuphrojekthi ngayinye yokutshalwa kwezimali nentuthuko ephethwe emhlabeni wonke, yingakho kulokhu okuthunyelwe sikukhombisa izinzuzo zenqubo efanelekile yezobuchwepheshe esetshenzisiwe kuzidingo nezinhloso zenkampani yakho noma isivumelwano sakho.
Izigaba zenqubo yobuchwepheshe
Kubalulekile ukwazi izigaba ezakha inqubo eyanele yezobuchwepheshe eqinisekisa ukwenziwa kahle kwemisebenzi nokugcwaliseka kwezinjongo ezisungulwe kulowo nalowo indawo yezimboni noma isigaba sokukhiqiza; Kunezindlela zokuqalisa eziningi ezichaza izinketho ezahlukahlukene maqondana nezindlela okufanele zilandelwe yizinqubo zobuchwepheshe, kepha ngokujwayelekile zifingqiwe ngezigaba eziyisi-5 eziyisisekelo esizichaza ngezansi:
Ukuxilongwa
Kuyisigaba sokuqala, lapho siqala ukuhlangabezana nenselelo ehlongozwayo mayelana nomkhakha wentuthuko esihlose ukusebenzela kuwo, okudingeka sihlaziye futhi siphenye imininingwane yezimo egxile kuphrojekthi ehlongozwayo yokwenza ngcono.
Isiphakamiso
Manje kuyadingeka ukuthuthukisa nokwethula isiphakamiso somsebenzi esizosetshenziswa ngokuya ngezidingo zenkampani, futhi singakhonjiswa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene ezinjengezincwajana, izinhlelo zomsebenzi, imidwebo yomsebenzi, izinhlelo zokwenza, phakathi kokunye. Lesi siphakamiso kufanele sixoxwe futhi samukelwe ngabo bonke ababambe iqhaza ekuletheni le phrojekthi ekhulayo ibe yimpumelelo.
Ukubalwa kwezinsizakusebenza
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa isiphakamiso esethulwe phambilini nesamukelwe, kuyadingeka ukuthi kudalulwe izinsizakusebenza zomnotho, ezabantu nezokusebenza ezizodingeka ukufezekisa ukusebenza kwazo, kushiye umkhawulo wesikhathi kubahlaziyi bezinqubo zobuchwepheshe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuphatha okokufaka okushiwo .
Ukuqaliswa
Yisikhathi sokusebenzisa uhlelo olulungiselelwe, kubhekwa yonke imininingwane, izikhathi zokwenza umsebenzi, ukuphathwa kwezinsizakusebenza kanye nohlaka lwemiphumela.
Buyekeza
Uma uhlelo lomsebenzi selwenziwe, kubalulekile ukuthi ngaphakathi kwenqubo enhle yezobuchwepheshe kufakwe isiteji sokuphinda sibuyekeze uma ngabe izinhloso ebezilandelwa kusukela ekuqaleni zafezwa ngempela, futhi ngale ndlela nikeza iziphetho ezinhle kakhulu phambi kwesipiliyoni esiphilayo.
Izinzuzo zenqubo yobuchwepheshe
Uma sesikushilo lokhu, singabhala izinzuzo ezilethwa ukuqaliswa kwenqubo yezobuchwepheshe eyanele kumacala athile lapho kudingeka khona.
Ikhwalithi yesiqinisekiso
Enye yezinzuzo ezivelele maqondana nokuqaliswa kwezinqubo zobuchwepheshe ezithuthukiswe kahle ukuthi zidlala indima ebalulekile endaweni yokulawulwa kwekhwalithi, ngoba zingaba dala izinhlelo ezinikeza ukuvumela okuphelele ukusebenza ngendlela efanele kanye nokufakwa emgomeni okwanele komkhiqizo, okhiqizwayo noma okukhishiwe kwempahla eluhlaza.
Ngaphandle kwenqubo yezobuchwepheshe eyanele ngemuva kwalolu cwaningo, kungenzeka ukuthi inani elikhulu lama-athikili, okuphakelayo kanye nezinhloso zebhizinisi kuzoshoda ngokuvumeleka kanye nohlaka olwanele lokuthengiswa futhi lusetshenziswe, okudala amathuba amaningi imizwa yokunganeliseki maqondana nokufunwayo.
Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi okwanele kunikeza izinzuzo zokuncintisana maqondana nomncintiswano ngoba imakethe ivame ukuthambekela ukwanelisa isidingo kulezo zinkampani ezigcina amazinga ekhwalithi anezinombolo eziphakeme zezinhloso zokuhlangana.
Thuthukisa izinto ezintsha
Izinqubo zobuchwepheshe zithuthukisa kakhulu uphenyo nokuseshwa kwemizila emisha yokuxazululwa kwezinkinga, kusungulwa inqubo ehlala njalo ye ukuhlola ezinye izindlela ezithuthukisa izinqubo zokukhiqiza futhi zenze nezinqubo ezintsha ezimweni lapho kudingeka khona ukubuyiselwa okuphelele; ngokungangabazeki lokhu kugwema kakhulu ukungaqali kwezobuchwepheshe nobuchwepheshe ezinkampanini.
Ubungako bomuntu obudingekayo ekusetshenzisweni kwenqubo efanelekile yezobuchwepheshe bunothisiwe kumongo wobuhlakani, ngoba iphrojekthi ngayinye yokwenziwa ngcono kanye nokwakhiwa kabusha kwamasu yisipiliyoni esandisa ikhono lokuxazulula izinkinga.
Ukuphathwa kwezinsizakusebenza
Lapho sithuthukisa futhi sisebenzisa ngempumelelo inqubo yezobuchwepheshe ehambelana nezidingo zenkampani yethu, lapho-ke singaba namathuluzi adingekayo okulawula nokuphatha izinsizakusebenza esinazo zokuthuthuka kwayo. Emkhakheni webhizinisi, ukuphathwa kwezinsiza kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcwaliseka kwezinhloso ezikhathini ezilinganisiwe, okwenza ukuzethemba kubatshalizimali kanye nentshisekelo enkulu kubathengi abahlola nsuku zonke ukunikezwa kwemakethe enokuncintisana okukhulu.
Lapho izinsiza ziphathwa kahle, okusele kokukhiqiza kungasetshenziswa kwezinye izinqubo lapho kudingeka khona amathuluzi wesitayela esifanayo.
Ikhwalithi ezintweni zokusetshenziswa
Izinqubo zobuchwepheshe ezihambisana nokukhishwa kwempahla eluhlaza zinikeza isiqinisekiso esisebenza kahle sekhwalithi yesisetshenziswa esikhishwe; imboni yezimayini iyisibonelo esicacile sokuqaliswa kwamasu avikela ngempela izinqubo zokukhiqiza ekufuneni ukuphelela ekuqoqweni kwamaminerali.
Iphuzu elisemqoka ekwenzeni kahle kufayela le- imboni yokukhipha impahla eluhlaza kuye kwaba ukuhlukaniswa kwazo, ngoba ngezinqubo ezilawulwa kahle zobuchwepheshe kungenzeka ukuthi kubhalwe ukuthi yiziphi izinsiza zemvelo ezisezingeni eliphakeme, eliphakathi noma eliphansi, ngaleyo ndlela kusungulwe inzuzo yebhizinisi esigabeni ngasinye, kusungulwe intengo ejwayelekile noma yikuphi.