Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezidakamizwa ezisemthethweni nezingekho emthethweni emhlabeni, ezinye zazo ezisetshenziswa kwezokwelapha kanti ezinye ezokuzijabulisa (noma zombili, njengoba kunjalo ngensangu). Phakathi kwezidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni nezokungcebeleka singathola i- LSD o i-asidi (njengoba futhi kwaziwa kakhulu), lapho sizochaza khona ukuthi uyini, umlando wawo, ukuthi usetshenziswa kanjani nokuthi iyini imiphumela yawo.
Funda ukuthi yini i-LSD
Igama lesayensi ngu i-lysergic acid diethylamide, yize kwaziwa kangcono ngaphansi kwegama le-LSD, i-lysergic noma i-asidi, njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni. Lesi yisidakamizwa se-psychedelic, esingatholakala ngomndeni wama- "tryptamines" kanye "ne-ergoline". Indlela yalo yokusetshenziswa ingeyokuzijabulisa futhi ikhiqiza uchungechunge lwemiphumela yezengqondo esizoyibona ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ingenye yezinto ezidume ngokungemthetho nezokungcebeleka, yize kungokwesigaba se izidakamizwa ezinzima noma enamandla. Imiphumela yayo ingaba namandla ngokumangalisayo ngamanani aphansi impela, ngoba ngokungafani nezidakamizwa, i-LSD isebenzisa iyunithi "ama-micrograms" njengesilinganiso sayo; ngenkathi owokuqala evame ukusebenzisa ama-milligram.
Izici ze-acid
- Yize izinganekwane nezinkolelo ezingamanga kubantu, kufakazelwa ukuthi i-LSD ayibangeli ukuncika, okungenani hhayi emzimbeni. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kulula kakhulu ukuyibekezelela, okukuvimbela ukuthi idliwe ngokweqile.
- Ukufeza imiphumela kumuntu, inani eliphansi le-lysergic acid elingasetshenziswa licishe libe ngama-micrograms angama-24; njengoba futhi kuya ngomuntu okukhulunywa ngaye.
- I-LSD ayinanuko, umbala, noma ukunambitha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izwela umswakama nokukhanya.
Uyini umlando we-LSD noma i-lysergida?
Lesi sidakamizwa sithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yomlando wokudalwa kwaso, njengoba usosayensi owasithola engazange akubone ukutholakala kwakhe waze wazikala ngephutha futhi waba nemiphumela eminingi yengqondo nasendleleni ebuyela ekhaya. Ngezansi uzoba nesifinyezo esifushane ngomlando wayo.
I-LSD yahlanganiswa ngo-1938 ngu U-Albert Hofmann, usokhemisi waseSwitzerland owayesebenza ocwaningweni olwaluhlose ukuhlaziya ama-alkaloid eqembu ergoline. Ngenkathi eqala ukusebenza ngezakhi ezahlukahlukene ze-amide ze-asidi, wahlangana ne-LSD-25 (lysergic acid diethylamide), uHofmann ayefuna ukuyisebenzisa ukuphatha izinkinga zempilo. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akubanga nomthelela omuhle ezilwaneni ngaphandle kokuziguqula; isizathu esenza ukuthi uphenyo lushiywe.
Eminyakeni emihlanu kamuva, ngo-1943, uHofmann wanquma ukwenza kabusha i-LSD-25 ukuze akwazi ukuyifunda ngokujulile. Kulezi zifundo ikhemikhali lancishiswa ngengozi, lizwa imiphumela efana nesiyezi nesimo esasifana ncamashi nalapho sidakiwe, okwaqina lapho elele phansi.
Lokhu kutholwa kwamenza wacabanga ngomqondo wokudla umthamo ophakeme ukuze akwazi ukuthola ukuthi yimiphi imiphumela yawo kubantu. Ukuhlolwa kamuva kwaba ngumkhosi futhi usuku lokuhlolwa lwaqanjwa kabusha "Usuku lwebhayisikili ”, okwakungo-Ephreli 19, 1943.
Ngalolo suku, uHoffman wadla ama-micrograms angama-250 e-LSD, engazi ukuthi leli nani lalingumthamo omkhulu. Ngenxa yemiphumela yayo enamandla, uthathe isinqumo sokuhamba ngebhayisikili abuyele ekhaya nomsizi wakhe, uhambo aluchaza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuba nemiphumela ethinta ingqondo ngempela.
Kuyini ukusetshenziswa kwemitholampilo, kokomoya nokuzijabulisa kwe-LSD?
I-LSD ayisetshenziswanga iminyaka eminingana hhayi nje ezokungcebeleka kuphela, kepha nangokwezokwelapha nangokomoya. Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwemitholampilo kwavinjelwa e-United States ngo-1962, yize izifundo zazisenzeka kwaze kwaba ngo-1966, lapho ukutholakala kwaleyo nto kwaba yiphutha.
a) Ukusetshenziswa kwemitholampilo kwe-asidi
- Phakathi kwezivivinyo zokuqala kubantu kwakungukuhlolwa kwabantu abaphilile ukuqonda ukuthi yimiphi imiphumela eyabangelwa yilomuthi.
- Abahlinzeki be-psychoanalyst kanye nabelaphi be-psyche basebenzise i-LSD ukuze iziguli zamukele futhi zibhekane nokwesaba noma ukucindezelwa kwazo.
- I-acid yayisetshenziswa kwizidakwa ukuhlola umthelela eyayinawo kubo, okuholele ekutheni ngaphezu kwengxenye yeziguli ziyeke utshwala ngokuphelele noma zinciphise kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwazo.
- Le nhlanganisela yasetshenziswa futhi kubantu abanezifo ezinzima ezifana nomdlavuza, ukuthola imiphumela emihle ekudambiseni izinhlungu, ngokwesibonelo.
- Izingane ezine-Autistic zavivinywa njengoba zazinjalo ne-schizophrenics, zathola ngaphansi kwemiphumela yokuthi zazinentshisekelo enkulu maqondana nabantu.
b) Ukusetshenziswa okungokomoya kwe-lysergic acid
Ngenxa yemiphumela yayo enamandla ku-psyche nokwazi kwabantu, i-LSD isetshenziswa ngokomoya ngoba iphakathi kweqembu lama-entheogens, okungeyona into engaphezu kokukwazi ukuguqula ukwazi.
c) Ukusetshenziswa kwezokungcebeleka
Njengezinye izidakamizwa zokuzithokozisa, i-LSD isetshenziswa ngabantu ukuzijabulisa nokuzilibazisa. Yize kunganconyiwe, lo muthi usetshenziselwa amaphathi, kanye nemibuthano yabangane.
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-LSD noma i-lysergic acid
I-LSD ingasetshenziswa ngezindlela ezahlukene nangezindlela ezahlukene. Phakathi kwezindlela ezivame kakhulu zokusetshenziswa, sithola umzila womlomo ngokusebenzisa iphepha lokusula, ushukela cube noma i-gelatin naleyo nto; ngenkathi kungenzeka futhi ukuyiphuza ngokunqamula, ngemithambo yegazi noma nge-intramuscularly. Kwamanye amazwe afana neSpain, kungenzeka ukuthi uthole ama-dropper nge-LSD ukuze asebenzise le nto ngaphezu kwelinye (njenge-gelatin) nomthamo.
Intengo ingahluka kakhulu ngokuya ngezwe lapho ukhona, ngaphezu kwalokho, kunzima ukuthola i-LSD esimweni sayo esimsulwa; njengoba abakhiqizi befuna izindlela zokweqa umthetho ngokwakha izinto ezifanayo; njenge-NBOME, okuthi noma ikhiqiza imiphumela efana naleyo ye-asidi, umuthi wokuhlola ongazange ube nezifundo ezanele zokusetshenziswa okuphephile noma okunomthwalo.
Iyini imiphumela ye-LSD?
I-LSD inemiphumela yokuqonda kwengqondo, izinzwa nokuqonda; ngaphezu kokuthinta imizwa, ezinye izindlela zokuziphatha nokuningi. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi imiphumela ezokhulunywa ngezansi yileyo eyenzeka lapho umuntu efaka i-LSD.
I-Los imiphumela yezengqondo ye-LSD zingesinye sezizathu esenza ukuthi ama-psychoanalysts kanye nama-psychotherapists babe nentshisekelo enkulu kulokho. Le miphumela ingahluka kuye ngomuntu, njengoba wonke umuntu enemicabango yakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, "uhambo" lungahluka ngokuya ngendawo noma indawo lapho kudliwe khona nokuthi umuntu uzizwa kanjani.
- Umphumela ovame kakhulu wokuqonda ukuthi le nto ifinyelela ekuvuseleleni ezinqubweni zokucabanga, okudala ukuthi imibono eminingi ingatholwa ngesikhathi esifushane. Yize kungaba yinkinga kwezinye izikhathi; okuphambene kuyiqiniso lapho wenza imisebenzi yokuzijabulisa, isibonelo.
- Imiphumela yezinzwa ikhiqiza ukuzwela okukhulu ekuzweni nasekubukeni, ngaphezu kokukhiqiza i-synesthesia.
- Umphumela ovame kakhulu wokuqonda ukuthi abantu abaku-LSD balahlekelwa isikhathi (futhi balahlekelwa intshisekelo kuso).
- I-Los abantu abafaka i-LSD Zinemiphumela ekuziphatheni, ngoba zithinteka kalula, zingaba nemicabango engemihle maqondana nobudlelwano phakathi kwabantu, okungukuthi, bayakwazi ukuzizwa benganakiwe, ngokwesibonelo.
- Isimo siphinde sithinteke, ngoba lo muntu uthinteka kakhulu futhi angasuka ekuthokozeni aye kosizi ngesikhathi esifushane. Kwabanye abantu kungadala ukukhathazeka; kanti kwezinye i-LSD ingamthulisa.
- Ekugcineni, kukhona futhi Imiphumela ye-LSD eziveza imicabango yefilosofi, yokomoya neyenkolo; ngoba abantu bavame ukucabanga ngobukhona babo, bazizwa behlangene nakho konke okubazungezile futhi banomuzwa wokuqonda ukuthi kungani konke.